Effect of Laccase-Mediated Biopolymer Grafting on Kraft Pulp Fibers for Enhancing Paper's Mechanical Properties

High-resistance paper was manufactured by laccase-grafting of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and chitosan (CPX) on Kraft pulp fiber. The reaction was mediated in the presence of laccase by one of the following polyphenols in the presence of air: gallic acid (GA), vanillic acid (VA) and catechol (1,2⁻...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2017-11, Vol.9 (11), p.570
Hauptverfasser: Ballinas-Casarrubias, Lourdes, Villanueva-Solís, Luis, Espinoza-Hicks, Carlos, Camacho-Dávila, Alejandro, Castillo, Hilda Amelia Piñón, Pérez, Samuel B, Villa, Eduardo Duarte, Hernández, Miguel De Dios, González-Sánchez, Guillermo
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container_end_page
container_issue 11
container_start_page 570
container_title Polymers
container_volume 9
creator Ballinas-Casarrubias, Lourdes
Villanueva-Solís, Luis
Espinoza-Hicks, Carlos
Camacho-Dávila, Alejandro
Castillo, Hilda Amelia Piñón
Pérez, Samuel B
Villa, Eduardo Duarte
Hernández, Miguel De Dios
González-Sánchez, Guillermo
description High-resistance paper was manufactured by laccase-grafting of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and chitosan (CPX) on Kraft pulp fiber. The reaction was mediated in the presence of laccase by one of the following polyphenols in the presence of air: gallic acid (GA), vanillic acid (VA) and catechol (1,2⁻DHB). Enzyme was added at constant loading (24 kg ton ), 1% pulp consistency, 0.005% CMC, pH = 6.3 ± 0.5 and 2 mM of mediator. CPX content was assessed at two levels (0% and 0.005%). Treated pulps were analyzed by different mechanical tests (ring crush, mullen, corrugating medium test (CMT) flat crush of corrugating medium test and tension). An improvement in these parameters was obtained by biopolymer coupling and selected mediator. When using GA, three parameters increased more than 40%, while ring crush increased 120%. For the case of VA, properties were enhanced from 74% to 88% when CPX was added. For 1,2⁻DHB, there was not found a statistically significant difference between the results in the presence of CPX. Scanning electron microscopy, confocal microscopy, FTIR and C NMR were used in all papers in order to evaluate grafting. Hence, it was possible to correlate polymerization with an improvement of paper's mechanical properties.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym9110570
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The reaction was mediated in the presence of laccase by one of the following polyphenols in the presence of air: gallic acid (GA), vanillic acid (VA) and catechol (1,2⁻DHB). Enzyme was added at constant loading (24 kg ton ), 1% pulp consistency, 0.005% CMC, pH = 6.3 ± 0.5 and 2 mM of mediator. CPX content was assessed at two levels (0% and 0.005%). Treated pulps were analyzed by different mechanical tests (ring crush, mullen, corrugating medium test (CMT) flat crush of corrugating medium test and tension). An improvement in these parameters was obtained by biopolymer coupling and selected mediator. When using GA, three parameters increased more than 40%, while ring crush increased 120%. For the case of VA, properties were enhanced from 74% to 88% when CPX was added. For 1,2⁻DHB, there was not found a statistically significant difference between the results in the presence of CPX. Scanning electron microscopy, confocal microscopy, FTIR and C NMR were used in all papers in order to evaluate grafting. 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Scanning electron microscopy, confocal microscopy, FTIR and C NMR were used in all papers in order to evaluate grafting. Hence, it was possible to correlate polymerization with an improvement of paper's mechanical properties.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30965872</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym9110570</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biopolymers
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Case crushing
Catechol
Cellulose fibers
Chitosan
Crush tests
Electron microscopy
Gallic acid
Grafting
Kraft pulp
Laccase
Mechanical properties
Mechanical tests
Microscopy
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Polyphenols
title Effect of Laccase-Mediated Biopolymer Grafting on Kraft Pulp Fibers for Enhancing Paper's Mechanical Properties
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