Sustainable Boron Nitride Nanosheet-Reinforced Cellulose Nanofiber Composite Film with Oxygen Barrier without the Cost of Color and Cytotoxicity

This paper introduces a boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS)-reinforced cellulose nanofiber (CNF) film as a sustainable oxygen barrier film that can potentially be applied in food packaging. Most commodity plastics are oxygen-permeable. CNF exhibits an ideal oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2018-05, Vol.10 (5), p.501
Hauptverfasser: Nguyen, Hoang-Linh, Hanif, Zahid, Park, Seul-A, Choi, Bong Gill, Tran, Thang Hong, Hwang, Dong Soo, Park, Jeyoung, Hwang, Sung Yeon, Oh, Dongyeop X
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container_end_page
container_issue 5
container_start_page 501
container_title Polymers
container_volume 10
creator Nguyen, Hoang-Linh
Hanif, Zahid
Park, Seul-A
Choi, Bong Gill
Tran, Thang Hong
Hwang, Dong Soo
Park, Jeyoung
Hwang, Sung Yeon
Oh, Dongyeop X
description This paper introduces a boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS)-reinforced cellulose nanofiber (CNF) film as a sustainable oxygen barrier film that can potentially be applied in food packaging. Most commodity plastics are oxygen-permeable. CNF exhibits an ideal oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym10050501
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Most commodity plastics are oxygen-permeable. CNF exhibits an ideal oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of &lt;1 cc/m²/day in highly controlled conditions. A CNF film typically fabricated by the air drying of a CNF aqueous solution reveals an OTR of 19.08 cc/m²/day. The addition of 0⁻5 wt % BNNS to the CNF dispersion before drying results in a composite film with highly improved OTR of 4.7 cc/m²/day, which is sufficient for meat and cheese packaging. BNNS as a 2D nanomaterial increases the pathway of oxygen gas and reduces the chances of pinhole formation during film fabrication involving water drying. In addition, BNNS improves the mechanical properties of the CNF films (Young's modulus and tensile strength) without significant elongation reductions, probably due to the good miscibility of CNF and BNNS in the aqueous solution. Addition of BNNS also produces negligible color change, which is important for film aesthetics. An in vitro cell experiment was performed to reveal the low cytotoxicity of the CNF/BNNS composite. This composite film has great potential as a sustainable high-performance food-packaging material.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2073-4360</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/polym10050501</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30966535</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Air drying ; Aqueous solutions ; Boron nitride ; Cellulose ; Cheese ; Cytotoxicity ; Elongation ; Food packaging ; Meat ; Mechanical properties ; Miscibility ; Modulus of elasticity ; Nanofibers ; Nanomaterials ; Nanosheets ; Oxygen ; Polymers ; Toxicity</subject><ispartof>Polymers, 2018-05, Vol.10 (5), p.501</ispartof><rights>Copyright MDPI AG 2018</rights><rights>2018 by the authors. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-4a6cdccf8d01d4b77e7c7fc57668c5e8c3973172682b6f827974488fd4d7f4903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-4a6cdccf8d01d4b77e7c7fc57668c5e8c3973172682b6f827974488fd4d7f4903</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3665-405X ; 0000-0002-9369-1597</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6415411/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6415411/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27915,27916,53782,53784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30966535$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Hoang-Linh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanif, Zahid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Seul-A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Bong Gill</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Thang Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Dong Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jeyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Sung Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Dongyeop X</creatorcontrib><title>Sustainable Boron Nitride Nanosheet-Reinforced Cellulose Nanofiber Composite Film with Oxygen Barrier without the Cost of Color and Cytotoxicity</title><title>Polymers</title><addtitle>Polymers (Basel)</addtitle><description>This paper introduces a boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS)-reinforced cellulose nanofiber (CNF) film as a sustainable oxygen barrier film that can potentially be applied in food packaging. Most commodity plastics are oxygen-permeable. CNF exhibits an ideal oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of &lt;1 cc/m²/day in highly controlled conditions. A CNF film typically fabricated by the air drying of a CNF aqueous solution reveals an OTR of 19.08 cc/m²/day. The addition of 0⁻5 wt % BNNS to the CNF dispersion before drying results in a composite film with highly improved OTR of 4.7 cc/m²/day, which is sufficient for meat and cheese packaging. BNNS as a 2D nanomaterial increases the pathway of oxygen gas and reduces the chances of pinhole formation during film fabrication involving water drying. In addition, BNNS improves the mechanical properties of the CNF films (Young's modulus and tensile strength) without significant elongation reductions, probably due to the good miscibility of CNF and BNNS in the aqueous solution. Addition of BNNS also produces negligible color change, which is important for film aesthetics. An in vitro cell experiment was performed to reveal the low cytotoxicity of the CNF/BNNS composite. 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Most commodity plastics are oxygen-permeable. CNF exhibits an ideal oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of &lt;1 cc/m²/day in highly controlled conditions. A CNF film typically fabricated by the air drying of a CNF aqueous solution reveals an OTR of 19.08 cc/m²/day. The addition of 0⁻5 wt % BNNS to the CNF dispersion before drying results in a composite film with highly improved OTR of 4.7 cc/m²/day, which is sufficient for meat and cheese packaging. BNNS as a 2D nanomaterial increases the pathway of oxygen gas and reduces the chances of pinhole formation during film fabrication involving water drying. In addition, BNNS improves the mechanical properties of the CNF films (Young's modulus and tensile strength) without significant elongation reductions, probably due to the good miscibility of CNF and BNNS in the aqueous solution. Addition of BNNS also produces negligible color change, which is important for film aesthetics. An in vitro cell experiment was performed to reveal the low cytotoxicity of the CNF/BNNS composite. This composite film has great potential as a sustainable high-performance food-packaging material.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30966535</pmid><doi>10.3390/polym10050501</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-405X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-1597</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Air drying
Aqueous solutions
Boron nitride
Cellulose
Cheese
Cytotoxicity
Elongation
Food packaging
Meat
Mechanical properties
Miscibility
Modulus of elasticity
Nanofibers
Nanomaterials
Nanosheets
Oxygen
Polymers
Toxicity
title Sustainable Boron Nitride Nanosheet-Reinforced Cellulose Nanofiber Composite Film with Oxygen Barrier without the Cost of Color and Cytotoxicity
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