Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Effects of Drought Stress on Gene Expression in Diploid Potato Genotype P3-198

Potato ( L.) is one of the three most important food crops worldwide; however, it is strongly affected by drought stress. The precise molecular mechanisms of drought stress response in potato are not very well understood. The diploid potato genotype P3-198 has been verified to be highly resistant to...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2019-02, Vol.20 (4), p.852
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Xiaohui, Liu, Jie, Xu, Jianfei, Duan, Shaoguang, Wang, Qianru, Li, Guangcun, Jin, Liping
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Yang, Xiaohui
Liu, Jie
Xu, Jianfei
Duan, Shaoguang
Wang, Qianru
Li, Guangcun
Jin, Liping
description Potato ( L.) is one of the three most important food crops worldwide; however, it is strongly affected by drought stress. The precise molecular mechanisms of drought stress response in potato are not very well understood. The diploid potato genotype P3-198 has been verified to be highly resistant to drought stress. Here, a time-course experiment was performed to identify drought resistance response genes in P3-198 under polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced stress using RNA-sequencing. A total of 1665 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were specifically identified, and based on gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis, the transcription factor activity, protein kinase activity, and the plant hormone signal transduction process were significantly enriched. Annotation revealed that these DEGs mainly encode transcription factors, protein kinases, and proteins related to redox regulation, carbohydrate metabolism, and osmotic adjustment. In particular, genes encoding abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent signaling molecules were significantly differentially expressed, which revealed the important roles of the ABA-dependent signaling pathway in the early response of P3-198 to drought stress. Quantitative real-time PCR experimental verification confirmed the differential expression of genes in the drought resistance signaling pathway. Our results provide valuable information for understanding potato drought-resistance mechanisms, and also enrich the gene resources available for drought-resistant potato breeding.
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The precise molecular mechanisms of drought stress response in potato are not very well understood. The diploid potato genotype P3-198 has been verified to be highly resistant to drought stress. Here, a time-course experiment was performed to identify drought resistance response genes in P3-198 under polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced stress using RNA-sequencing. A total of 1665 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were specifically identified, and based on gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis, the transcription factor activity, protein kinase activity, and the plant hormone signal transduction process were significantly enriched. Annotation revealed that these DEGs mainly encode transcription factors, protein kinases, and proteins related to redox regulation, carbohydrate metabolism, and osmotic adjustment. In particular, genes encoding abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent signaling molecules were significantly differentially expressed, which revealed the important roles of the ABA-dependent signaling pathway in the early response of P3-198 to drought stress. Quantitative real-time PCR experimental verification confirmed the differential expression of genes in the drought resistance signaling pathway. Our results provide valuable information for understanding potato drought-resistance mechanisms, and also enrich the gene resources available for drought-resistant potato breeding.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms20040852</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30781424</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abscisic acid ; Breeding ; Cultivars ; Dehydration ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Diploids ; Diploidy ; DNA ; Drought ; Drought resistance ; Droughts ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects ; Gene Ontology ; Genomes ; Genotype ; Genotypes ; Kinases ; Molecular modelling ; Nucleotide sequence ; Osmosis ; Phenotype ; Phosphotransferase ; Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology ; Potatoes ; Protein kinase ; Protein Kinases - metabolism ; Proteins ; Reproducibility of Results ; Solanum tuberosum - genetics ; Solanum tuberosum - physiology ; Stress, Physiological - genetics ; Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2019-02, Vol.20 (4), p.852</ispartof><rights>2019. 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however, it is strongly affected by drought stress. The precise molecular mechanisms of drought stress response in potato are not very well understood. The diploid potato genotype P3-198 has been verified to be highly resistant to drought stress. Here, a time-course experiment was performed to identify drought resistance response genes in P3-198 under polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced stress using RNA-sequencing. A total of 1665 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were specifically identified, and based on gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis, the transcription factor activity, protein kinase activity, and the plant hormone signal transduction process were significantly enriched. Annotation revealed that these DEGs mainly encode transcription factors, protein kinases, and proteins related to redox regulation, carbohydrate metabolism, and osmotic adjustment. In particular, genes encoding abscisic acid (ABA)-dependent signaling molecules were significantly differentially expressed, which revealed the important roles of the ABA-dependent signaling pathway in the early response of P3-198 to drought stress. Quantitative real-time PCR experimental verification confirmed the differential expression of genes in the drought resistance signaling pathway. Our results provide valuable information for understanding potato drought-resistance mechanisms, and also enrich the gene resources available for drought-resistant potato breeding.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30781424</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijms20040852</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3297-0242</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-3474</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-9914</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abscisic acid
Breeding
Cultivars
Dehydration
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diploids
Diploidy
DNA
Drought
Drought resistance
Droughts
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - drug effects
Gene Ontology
Genomes
Genotype
Genotypes
Kinases
Molecular modelling
Nucleotide sequence
Osmosis
Phenotype
Phosphotransferase
Polyethylene Glycols - pharmacology
Potatoes
Protein kinase
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Proteins
Reproducibility of Results
Solanum tuberosum - genetics
Solanum tuberosum - physiology
Stress, Physiological - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Effects of Drought Stress on Gene Expression in Diploid Potato Genotype P3-198
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