Vitamin D Supplementation and Physical Activity of Young Soccer Players during High-Intensity Training
The aim of this study was to confirm that vitamin D supplementation of young soccer players during eight-week high-intensity training would have a significant effect on their motion activity. The subjects were divided into two groups: the experimental one, which was supplemented with vitamin D (SG,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrients 2019-02, Vol.11 (2), p.349 |
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| creator | Skalska, Maria Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo Knechtle, Beat Rosemann, Thomas Johannes Radzimiński, Łukasz Jastrzębska, Joanna Kaczmarczyk, Mariusz Myśliwiec, Artur Dragos, Paul López-Sánchez, Guillermo F Jastrzębski, Zbigniew |
| description | The aim of this study was to confirm that vitamin D supplementation of young soccer players during eight-week high-intensity training would have a significant effect on their motion activity. The subjects were divided into two groups: the experimental one, which was supplemented with vitamin D (SG,
= 20), and the placebo group (PG,
= 16), which was not supplemented with vitamin D. All the players were subjected to the same soccer training, described as High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). The data of the vitamin D status, time motion parameters and heart rate were collected just before and after the intervention. A significant increase in 25(OH)D concentration (119%) was observed in the supplemented group, while the non-supplemented group showed a decrease of 8.4%. Based on the obtained results, it was found that physical activity indicators in the players were significantly improved during small-sided games at the last stage of the experiment. However, taking into account the effect of supplementation with vitamin D, there were no statistically significant differences between the placebo and the supplemented groups; thus, the effect size of the conducted experiment was trivial. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu11020349 |
| format | Article |
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= 20), and the placebo group (PG,
= 16), which was not supplemented with vitamin D. All the players were subjected to the same soccer training, described as High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). The data of the vitamin D status, time motion parameters and heart rate were collected just before and after the intervention. A significant increase in 25(OH)D concentration (119%) was observed in the supplemented group, while the non-supplemented group showed a decrease of 8.4%. Based on the obtained results, it was found that physical activity indicators in the players were significantly improved during small-sided games at the last stage of the experiment. However, taking into account the effect of supplementation with vitamin D, there were no statistically significant differences between the placebo and the supplemented groups; thus, the effect size of the conducted experiment was trivial.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu11020349</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30736376</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Athletes ; Calciferol ; Dietary Supplements ; Double-Blind Method ; Endocrinology ; Endurance ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; games ; heart rate ; Heart Rate - physiology ; High-Intensity Interval Training - methods ; Humans ; Locomotion ; Male ; Maximum power ; Metabolism ; Motor skill ; Muscle strength ; Muscular function ; Muscular system ; Musculoskeletal system ; Nervous system ; Pediatrics ; Physical activity ; Physical education ; Physical fitness ; Physiology ; placebos ; Players ; Skills ; Soccer ; Soccer - physiology ; sports ; Systematic review ; Time and Motion Studies ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D - administration & dosage ; Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives ; Vitamin D - blood ; vitamin status ; Vitamins - administration & dosage ; Winter</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2019-02, Vol.11 (2), p.349</ispartof><rights>2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2019 by the authors. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-bc27236981d07e14260d8a484f0012fbb82d467def933fa209f2f0ede563ed0f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-bc27236981d07e14260d8a484f0012fbb82d467def933fa209f2f0ede563ed0f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2006-125X ; 0000-0002-6436-6306 ; 0000-0002-9897-5273 ; 0000-0001-8030-7122 ; 0000-0003-2159-5114 ; 0000-0002-2412-9103</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6412881/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6412881/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30736376$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Skalska, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knechtle, Beat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosemann, Thomas Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radzimiński, Łukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jastrzębska, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaczmarczyk, Mariusz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Myśliwiec, Artur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dragos, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Sánchez, Guillermo F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jastrzębski, Zbigniew</creatorcontrib><title>Vitamin D Supplementation and Physical Activity of Young Soccer Players during High-Intensity Training</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to confirm that vitamin D supplementation of young soccer players during eight-week high-intensity training would have a significant effect on their motion activity. The subjects were divided into two groups: the experimental one, which was supplemented with vitamin D (SG,
= 20), and the placebo group (PG,
= 16), which was not supplemented with vitamin D. All the players were subjected to the same soccer training, described as High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). The data of the vitamin D status, time motion parameters and heart rate were collected just before and after the intervention. A significant increase in 25(OH)D concentration (119%) was observed in the supplemented group, while the non-supplemented group showed a decrease of 8.4%. Based on the obtained results, it was found that physical activity indicators in the players were significantly improved during small-sided games at the last stage of the experiment. However, taking into account the effect of supplementation with vitamin D, there were no statistically significant differences between the placebo and the supplemented groups; thus, the effect size of the conducted experiment was trivial.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Athletes</subject><subject>Calciferol</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Endurance</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>games</subject><subject>heart rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>High-Intensity Interval Training - methods</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Locomotion</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maximum power</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Motor skill</subject><subject>Muscle strength</subject><subject>Muscular function</subject><subject>Muscular system</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal system</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical education</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>placebos</subject><subject>Players</subject><subject>Skills</subject><subject>Soccer</subject><subject>Soccer - 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Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Skalska, Maria</au><au>Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theo</au><au>Knechtle, Beat</au><au>Rosemann, Thomas Johannes</au><au>Radzimiński, Łukasz</au><au>Jastrzębska, Joanna</au><au>Kaczmarczyk, Mariusz</au><au>Myśliwiec, Artur</au><au>Dragos, Paul</au><au>López-Sánchez, Guillermo F</au><au>Jastrzębski, Zbigniew</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vitamin D Supplementation and Physical Activity of Young Soccer Players during High-Intensity Training</atitle><jtitle>Nutrients</jtitle><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><date>2019-02-06</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>349</spage><pages>349-</pages><issn>2072-6643</issn><eissn>2072-6643</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to confirm that vitamin D supplementation of young soccer players during eight-week high-intensity training would have a significant effect on their motion activity. The subjects were divided into two groups: the experimental one, which was supplemented with vitamin D (SG,
= 20), and the placebo group (PG,
= 16), which was not supplemented with vitamin D. All the players were subjected to the same soccer training, described as High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). The data of the vitamin D status, time motion parameters and heart rate were collected just before and after the intervention. A significant increase in 25(OH)D concentration (119%) was observed in the supplemented group, while the non-supplemented group showed a decrease of 8.4%. Based on the obtained results, it was found that physical activity indicators in the players were significantly improved during small-sided games at the last stage of the experiment. However, taking into account the effect of supplementation with vitamin D, there were no statistically significant differences between the placebo and the supplemented groups; thus, the effect size of the conducted experiment was trivial.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30736376</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu11020349</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-125X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6436-6306</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-5273</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-7122</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-5114</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-9103</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Adolescent Athletes Calciferol Dietary Supplements Double-Blind Method Endocrinology Endurance Exercise Exercise - physiology Female games heart rate Heart Rate - physiology High-Intensity Interval Training - methods Humans Locomotion Male Maximum power Metabolism Motor skill Muscle strength Muscular function Muscular system Musculoskeletal system Nervous system Pediatrics Physical activity Physical education Physical fitness Physiology placebos Players Skills Soccer Soccer - physiology sports Systematic review Time and Motion Studies Vitamin D Vitamin D - administration & dosage Vitamin D - analogs & derivatives Vitamin D - blood vitamin status Vitamins - administration & dosage Winter |
| title | Vitamin D Supplementation and Physical Activity of Young Soccer Players during High-Intensity Training |
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