Label-Free Multi Parameter Optical Interrogation of Endothelial Activation in Single Cells using a Lab on a Disc Platform

Cellular activation and inflammation leading to endothelial dysfunction is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). We investigated whether a single cell label-free multi parameter optical interrogation system can detect endothelial cell and endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) activation in vitro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-03, Vol.9 (1), p.4157-4157, Article 4157
Hauptverfasser: King, Damien, Glynn, MacDara, Cindric, Sandra, Kernan, David, O’Connell, Tríona, Hakimjavadi, Roya, Kearney, Sinéad, Ackermann, Tobias, Berbel, Xavier Munoz, Llobera, Andreu, Simonsen, Ulf, Laursen, Britt E., Redmond, Eileen M., Cahill, Paul A., Ducrée, Jens
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container_issue 1
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator King, Damien
Glynn, MacDara
Cindric, Sandra
Kernan, David
O’Connell, Tríona
Hakimjavadi, Roya
Kearney, Sinéad
Ackermann, Tobias
Berbel, Xavier Munoz
Llobera, Andreu
Simonsen, Ulf
Laursen, Britt E.
Redmond, Eileen M.
Cahill, Paul A.
Ducrée, Jens
description Cellular activation and inflammation leading to endothelial dysfunction is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). We investigated whether a single cell label-free multi parameter optical interrogation system can detect endothelial cell and endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) activation in vitro and ex vivo , respectively. Cultured human endothelial cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) before endothelial activation was validated using fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis of inflammatory marker expression (PECAM-1, E-selectin and ICAM-1). A centrifugal microfluidic system and V-cup array was used to capture individual cells before optical measurement of light scattering, immunocytofluorescence, auto-fluorescence (AF) and cell morphology was determined. In vitro , TNF-α promoted specific changes to the refractive index and cell morphology of individual cells concomitant with enhanced photon activity of fluorescently labelled inflammatory markers and increased auto-fluorescence (AF) intensity at three different wavelengths, an effect blocked by inhibition of downstream signalling with Iκβ. Ex vivo , there was a significant increase in EPC number and AF intensity of individual EPCs from CVD patients concomitant with enhanced PECAM-1 expression when compared to normal controls. This novel label-free ‘lab on a disc’ (LoaD) platform can successfully detect endothelial activation in response to inflammatory stimuli in vitro and ex vivo .
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-40612-8
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In vitro , TNF-α promoted specific changes to the refractive index and cell morphology of individual cells concomitant with enhanced photon activity of fluorescently labelled inflammatory markers and increased auto-fluorescence (AF) intensity at three different wavelengths, an effect blocked by inhibition of downstream signalling with Iκβ. Ex vivo , there was a significant increase in EPC number and AF intensity of individual EPCs from CVD patients concomitant with enhanced PECAM-1 expression when compared to normal controls. 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subjects 13/106
13/2
13/31
13/62
13/95
14/1
14/10
14/34
14/63
631/80/2373
639/624/1111/55
692/4019/592/75
Cardiovascular diseases
CD31 antigen
Cell activation
Cell Shape
Cytology
E-selectin
E-Selectin - genetics
E-Selectin - metabolism
Endothelial cells
Flow cytometry
Flow Cytometry - instrumentation
Flow Cytometry - methods
Fluorescence
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - cytology
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - drug effects
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Inflammation
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Light scattering
Lipopolysaccharides
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Microfluidics
Morphology
multidisciplinary
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Progenitor cells
Questioning
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Tumors
title Label-Free Multi Parameter Optical Interrogation of Endothelial Activation in Single Cells using a Lab on a Disc Platform
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-13T04%3A05%3A08IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Label-Free%20Multi%20Parameter%20Optical%20Interrogation%20of%20Endothelial%20Activation%20in%20Single%20Cells%20using%20a%20Lab%20on%20a%20Disc%20Platform&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=King,%20Damien&rft.date=2019-03-11&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4157&rft.epage=4157&rft.pages=4157-4157&rft.artnum=4157&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/s41598-019-40612-8&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2190496038%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2190113041&rft_id=info:pmid/30858536&rfr_iscdi=true