Estimate of the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa: A systematic review and Bayesian meta‐analysis

Objectives To quantify the epidemiology of bladder cancer in Africa to guide a targeted public health response and support research initiatives. Methods We systematically searched publicly available sources for population‐based registry studies reporting the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa bet...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of urology 2019-01, Vol.26 (1), p.102-112
Hauptverfasser: Adeloye, Davies, Harhay, Michael O, Ayepola, Olayemi O, Dos Santos, Jhonathan PR, David, Rotimi A, Ogunlana, Olubanke O, Gadanya, Muktar, Osamor, Victor C, Amuta, Ann O, Iweala, Emeka E, Auta, Asa, Rebbeck, Timothy R
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 102
container_title International journal of urology
container_volume 26
creator Adeloye, Davies
Harhay, Michael O
Ayepola, Olayemi O
Dos Santos, Jhonathan PR
David, Rotimi A
Ogunlana, Olubanke O
Gadanya, Muktar
Osamor, Victor C
Amuta, Ann O
Iweala, Emeka E
Auta, Asa
Rebbeck, Timothy R
description Objectives To quantify the epidemiology of bladder cancer in Africa to guide a targeted public health response and support research initiatives. Methods We systematically searched publicly available sources for population‐based registry studies reporting the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa between January 1980 and June 2017. Crude incidence rates of bladder cancer were extracted. A Bayesian network meta‐analysis model was used to estimate incidence rates. Results The search returned 1328 studies. A total of 22 studies carried out across 15 African countries met our pre‐defined selection criteria. Heterogeneity across studies was high (I2 = 98.9%, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/iju.13824
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Methods We systematically searched publicly available sources for population‐based registry studies reporting the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa between January 1980 and June 2017. Crude incidence rates of bladder cancer were extracted. A Bayesian network meta‐analysis model was used to estimate incidence rates. Results The search returned 1328 studies. A total of 22 studies carried out across 15 African countries met our pre‐defined selection criteria. Heterogeneity across studies was high (I2 = 98.9%, P &lt; 0.001). The pooled incidence of bladder cancer in Africa was 7.0 (95% credible interval 5.8–8.3) per 100 000 population in men and 1.8 (95% credible interval 1.2–2.6) per 100 000 in women. The incidence of bladder cancer was consistently higher in North Africa in both sexes. Among men, we estimated a pooled incidence of 10.1 (95% credible interval 7.9–11.9) per 100 000 in North Africa and 5.0 (95% credible interval 3.8–6.6) per 100 000 in sub‐Saharan Africa. In women, the pooled incidence was 2.0 (95% credible interval 1.0–3.0) per 100 000 and 1.5 (95% credible interval 0.9–2.0) per 100 000 in North Africa and sub‐Saharan Africa, respectively. Incidence rates increased significantly among men from 5.6 (95% credible interval 4.2–7.2) in the 1990s to 8.5 (95% credible interval 6.9–10.1) per 100 000 in 2010. Conclusions The present study suggests a growing incidence of bladder cancer in Africa in recent years, particularly among men and in North Africa. This study also highlights the lack of quality data sources and collection of essential clinical and epidemiological data in several African countries, and this hinders public health planning.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0919-8172</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1442-2042</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/iju.13824</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30345565</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Africa ; Africa - epidemiology ; Bayes Theorem ; Bayesian analysis ; Bladder cancer ; Cancer ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Meta-analysis ; Population studies ; Public health ; Schistosoma haematobium ; Sex Distribution ; squamous cell carcinoma ; transitional cell carcinoma ; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>International journal of urology, 2019-01, Vol.26 (1), p.102-112</ispartof><rights>2018 The Japanese Urological Association</rights><rights>2018 The Japanese Urological Association.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 The Japanese Urological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5334-b4349a8387cdf174ef226ac55c080419f76498a422da0589aaa2d53654b250ce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5334-b4349a8387cdf174ef226ac55c080419f76498a422da0589aaa2d53654b250ce3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fiju.13824$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fiju.13824$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30345565$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Adeloye, Davies</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harhay, Michael O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayepola, Olayemi O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dos Santos, Jhonathan PR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Rotimi A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogunlana, Olubanke O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gadanya, Muktar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osamor, Victor C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amuta, Ann O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iweala, Emeka E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auta, Asa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebbeck, Timothy R</creatorcontrib><title>Estimate of the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa: A systematic review and Bayesian meta‐analysis</title><title>International journal of urology</title><addtitle>Int J Urol</addtitle><description>Objectives To quantify the epidemiology of bladder cancer in Africa to guide a targeted public health response and support research initiatives. Methods We systematically searched publicly available sources for population‐based registry studies reporting the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa between January 1980 and June 2017. Crude incidence rates of bladder cancer were extracted. A Bayesian network meta‐analysis model was used to estimate incidence rates. Results The search returned 1328 studies. A total of 22 studies carried out across 15 African countries met our pre‐defined selection criteria. Heterogeneity across studies was high (I2 = 98.9%, P &lt; 0.001). The pooled incidence of bladder cancer in Africa was 7.0 (95% credible interval 5.8–8.3) per 100 000 population in men and 1.8 (95% credible interval 1.2–2.6) per 100 000 in women. The incidence of bladder cancer was consistently higher in North Africa in both sexes. Among men, we estimated a pooled incidence of 10.1 (95% credible interval 7.9–11.9) per 100 000 in North Africa and 5.0 (95% credible interval 3.8–6.6) per 100 000 in sub‐Saharan Africa. In women, the pooled incidence was 2.0 (95% credible interval 1.0–3.0) per 100 000 and 1.5 (95% credible interval 0.9–2.0) per 100 000 in North Africa and sub‐Saharan Africa, respectively. Incidence rates increased significantly among men from 5.6 (95% credible interval 4.2–7.2) in the 1990s to 8.5 (95% credible interval 6.9–10.1) per 100 000 in 2010. Conclusions The present study suggests a growing incidence of bladder cancer in Africa in recent years, particularly among men and in North Africa. This study also highlights the lack of quality data sources and collection of essential clinical and epidemiological data in several African countries, and this hinders public health planning.</description><subject>Africa</subject><subject>Africa - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Bayesian analysis</subject><subject>Bladder cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Schistosoma haematobium</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>transitional cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><issn>0919-8172</issn><issn>1442-2042</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc9O3DAQh62Kqiy0h74AssSlHAL-vw4HpC2iBYTUSzlbs84EvMomYCeg3PoIfUaeBC8LqCDVl5FmPn-a0Y-Qr5zt8_wOwmLY59IK9YFMuFKiEEyJDTJhJS8Ly6dik2yltGCMS8HtJ7IpmVRaGz0hVyepD0vokXY17a-RhtaHClv_1Jg3UFUYqYfciHlGZ3UMHg7pjKYx9Zh_Bk8j3gW8p9BW9DuMmAK0dIk9PPz5Cy00YwrpM_lYQ5Pwy3PdJpc_Tn4fnxYXv36eHc8uCq-lVMVcSVWClXbqq5pPFdZCGPBae2aZ4mU9Naq0oISogGlbAoCotDRazYVmHuU2OVp7b4b5EiuPbR-hcTcxHxlH10FwbydtuHZX3Z0zipXKiiz49iyI3e2AqXfLkDw2DbTYDckJrq02zJgyo7vv0EU3xHzwijLGZFCvhHtryscupYj16zKcuVV8LsfnnuLL7M6_27-SL3ll4GAN3IcGx_-b3Nn55Vr5CETzpRM</recordid><startdate>201901</startdate><enddate>201901</enddate><creator>Adeloye, Davies</creator><creator>Harhay, Michael O</creator><creator>Ayepola, Olayemi O</creator><creator>Dos Santos, Jhonathan PR</creator><creator>David, Rotimi A</creator><creator>Ogunlana, Olubanke O</creator><creator>Gadanya, Muktar</creator><creator>Osamor, Victor C</creator><creator>Amuta, Ann O</creator><creator>Iweala, Emeka E</creator><creator>Auta, Asa</creator><creator>Rebbeck, Timothy R</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201901</creationdate><title>Estimate of the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa: A systematic review and Bayesian meta‐analysis</title><author>Adeloye, Davies ; Harhay, Michael O ; Ayepola, Olayemi O ; Dos Santos, Jhonathan PR ; David, Rotimi A ; Ogunlana, Olubanke O ; Gadanya, Muktar ; Osamor, Victor C ; Amuta, Ann O ; Iweala, Emeka E ; Auta, Asa ; Rebbeck, Timothy R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5334-b4349a8387cdf174ef226ac55c080419f76498a422da0589aaa2d53654b250ce3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Africa</topic><topic>Africa - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bayes Theorem</topic><topic>Bayesian analysis</topic><topic>Bladder cancer</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Schistosoma haematobium</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>transitional cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adeloye, Davies</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harhay, Michael O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayepola, Olayemi O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dos Santos, Jhonathan PR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David, Rotimi A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogunlana, Olubanke O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gadanya, Muktar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osamor, Victor C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amuta, Ann O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iweala, Emeka E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Auta, Asa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebbeck, Timothy R</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of urology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adeloye, Davies</au><au>Harhay, Michael O</au><au>Ayepola, Olayemi O</au><au>Dos Santos, Jhonathan PR</au><au>David, Rotimi A</au><au>Ogunlana, Olubanke O</au><au>Gadanya, Muktar</au><au>Osamor, Victor C</au><au>Amuta, Ann O</au><au>Iweala, Emeka E</au><au>Auta, Asa</au><au>Rebbeck, Timothy R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Estimate of the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa: A systematic review and Bayesian meta‐analysis</atitle><jtitle>International journal of urology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Urol</addtitle><date>2019-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>102</spage><epage>112</epage><pages>102-112</pages><issn>0919-8172</issn><eissn>1442-2042</eissn><abstract>Objectives To quantify the epidemiology of bladder cancer in Africa to guide a targeted public health response and support research initiatives. Methods We systematically searched publicly available sources for population‐based registry studies reporting the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa between January 1980 and June 2017. Crude incidence rates of bladder cancer were extracted. A Bayesian network meta‐analysis model was used to estimate incidence rates. Results The search returned 1328 studies. A total of 22 studies carried out across 15 African countries met our pre‐defined selection criteria. Heterogeneity across studies was high (I2 = 98.9%, P &lt; 0.001). The pooled incidence of bladder cancer in Africa was 7.0 (95% credible interval 5.8–8.3) per 100 000 population in men and 1.8 (95% credible interval 1.2–2.6) per 100 000 in women. The incidence of bladder cancer was consistently higher in North Africa in both sexes. Among men, we estimated a pooled incidence of 10.1 (95% credible interval 7.9–11.9) per 100 000 in North Africa and 5.0 (95% credible interval 3.8–6.6) per 100 000 in sub‐Saharan Africa. In women, the pooled incidence was 2.0 (95% credible interval 1.0–3.0) per 100 000 and 1.5 (95% credible interval 0.9–2.0) per 100 000 in North Africa and sub‐Saharan Africa, respectively. Incidence rates increased significantly among men from 5.6 (95% credible interval 4.2–7.2) in the 1990s to 8.5 (95% credible interval 6.9–10.1) per 100 000 in 2010. Conclusions The present study suggests a growing incidence of bladder cancer in Africa in recent years, particularly among men and in North Africa. This study also highlights the lack of quality data sources and collection of essential clinical and epidemiological data in several African countries, and this hinders public health planning.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30345565</pmid><doi>10.1111/iju.13824</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Africa
Africa - epidemiology
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Bladder cancer
Cancer
Epidemiology
Female
Health risk assessment
Humans
Incidence
Male
Meta-analysis
Population studies
Public health
Schistosoma haematobium
Sex Distribution
squamous cell carcinoma
transitional cell carcinoma
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - epidemiology
title Estimate of the incidence of bladder cancer in Africa: A systematic review and Bayesian meta‐analysis
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