Combined intravenous and intra-articular tranexamic acid administration in total knee arthroplasty for preventing blood loss and hyperfibrinolysis: A randomized controlled trial
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and disability. However, blood loss and fibrinolytic activity, accounting for a poor prognosis following TKA operation, were relieved by fibrinolytic inhibitor tranexamic ac...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medicine (Baltimore) 2019-02, Vol.98 (7), p.e14458-e14458 |
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| creator | Zhang, Yi-Min Yang, Bo Sun, Xue-Dong Zhang, Zhen |
| description | Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and disability. However, blood loss and fibrinolytic activity, accounting for a poor prognosis following TKA operation, were relieved by fibrinolytic inhibitor tranexamic acid (TXA). For a better application of TXA function, we explored the effect of intravenous injection (IV) of TXA combined with intra-articular injection (IA) of TXA in patients after TKA.
Patients admitted from Weifang People's Hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 who received TKA were injected with 20 mg/kg TXA by IV before TKA (n = 50), 3.0 g TXA by IA after TKA (n = 50), or combination of 20 mg/kg TXA by IV before TKA and 3.0 g TXA by IA after TKA (n = 50). Knee function was assessed using HSS, KSS, NASS, and ROM. In addition, the total blood loss (TBL), hidden blood loss (HBL), maximum hemoglobin (Hb) drop, fibrinolytic activity, as well as incidence of thromboembolism were measured. The patients were followed up for 6 months. The deadline for follow-up was June 2017 and the incidence of thromboembolism events within 6 months after operation was counted.
HSS, KSS, NASS scores, and ROM were elevated after patients receiving TKA. Patients received IV plus IA TXA has decreased TBL, HBL, and maximum Hb drop than those received IV TXA-alone and IA TXA-alone, with reductions in FDP and D-dimer, indicating that IV plus IA TXA injection is superior to prevent blood loss and hyperfibrinolysis during TKA. Age, sex, type of femoral prosthesis, and the injection method of TXA were risk factors for HBL of patients after receiving TKA.
The aforementioned results demonstrate that TKA is an effective surgery, and IV plus IA TXA injection functions more effectively in reducing blood loss and fibrinolytic activity in patients, which is a clinical factor of occult hemorrhage. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/MD.0000000000014458 |
| format | Article |
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Patients admitted from Weifang People's Hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 who received TKA were injected with 20 mg/kg TXA by IV before TKA (n = 50), 3.0 g TXA by IA after TKA (n = 50), or combination of 20 mg/kg TXA by IV before TKA and 3.0 g TXA by IA after TKA (n = 50). Knee function was assessed using HSS, KSS, NASS, and ROM. In addition, the total blood loss (TBL), hidden blood loss (HBL), maximum hemoglobin (Hb) drop, fibrinolytic activity, as well as incidence of thromboembolism were measured. The patients were followed up for 6 months. The deadline for follow-up was June 2017 and the incidence of thromboembolism events within 6 months after operation was counted.
HSS, KSS, NASS scores, and ROM were elevated after patients receiving TKA. Patients received IV plus IA TXA has decreased TBL, HBL, and maximum Hb drop than those received IV TXA-alone and IA TXA-alone, with reductions in FDP and D-dimer, indicating that IV plus IA TXA injection is superior to prevent blood loss and hyperfibrinolysis during TKA. Age, sex, type of femoral prosthesis, and the injection method of TXA were risk factors for HBL of patients after receiving TKA.
The aforementioned results demonstrate that TKA is an effective surgery, and IV plus IA TXA injection functions more effectively in reducing blood loss and fibrinolytic activity in patients, which is a clinical factor of occult hemorrhage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014458</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30762760</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</publisher><subject>Administration, Intravenous ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antifibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods ; Blood Coagulation Disorders - etiology ; Blood Coagulation Disorders - prevention & control ; Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention & control ; Clinical Trial/Experimental Study ; Female ; Fibrinolysis - drug effects ; Humans ; Injections, Intra-Articular ; Intraoperative Complications - etiology ; Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control ; Knee Joint - surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Tranexamic Acid - administration & dosage ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2019-02, Vol.98 (7), p.e14458-e14458</ispartof><rights>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3557-bdac0ce018d341b976b11644c2c3970f7ec66cb8cdb60573ba6ec5acf0de0fb43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6408055/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6408055/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,862,883,27911,27912,53778,53780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30762760$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Xue-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhen</creatorcontrib><title>Combined intravenous and intra-articular tranexamic acid administration in total knee arthroplasty for preventing blood loss and hyperfibrinolysis: A randomized controlled trial</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><description>Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and disability. However, blood loss and fibrinolytic activity, accounting for a poor prognosis following TKA operation, were relieved by fibrinolytic inhibitor tranexamic acid (TXA). For a better application of TXA function, we explored the effect of intravenous injection (IV) of TXA combined with intra-articular injection (IA) of TXA in patients after TKA.
Patients admitted from Weifang People's Hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 who received TKA were injected with 20 mg/kg TXA by IV before TKA (n = 50), 3.0 g TXA by IA after TKA (n = 50), or combination of 20 mg/kg TXA by IV before TKA and 3.0 g TXA by IA after TKA (n = 50). Knee function was assessed using HSS, KSS, NASS, and ROM. In addition, the total blood loss (TBL), hidden blood loss (HBL), maximum hemoglobin (Hb) drop, fibrinolytic activity, as well as incidence of thromboembolism were measured. The patients were followed up for 6 months. The deadline for follow-up was June 2017 and the incidence of thromboembolism events within 6 months after operation was counted.
HSS, KSS, NASS scores, and ROM were elevated after patients receiving TKA. Patients received IV plus IA TXA has decreased TBL, HBL, and maximum Hb drop than those received IV TXA-alone and IA TXA-alone, with reductions in FDP and D-dimer, indicating that IV plus IA TXA injection is superior to prevent blood loss and hyperfibrinolysis during TKA. Age, sex, type of femoral prosthesis, and the injection method of TXA were risk factors for HBL of patients after receiving TKA.
The aforementioned results demonstrate that TKA is an effective surgery, and IV plus IA TXA injection functions more effectively in reducing blood loss and fibrinolytic activity in patients, which is a clinical factor of occult hemorrhage.</description><subject>Administration, Intravenous</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Antifibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods</subject><subject>Blood Coagulation Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Blood Coagulation Disorders - prevention & control</subject><subject>Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention & control</subject><subject>Clinical Trial/Experimental Study</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrinolysis - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injections, Intra-Articular</subject><subject>Intraoperative Complications - etiology</subject><subject>Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control</subject><subject>Knee Joint - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Tranexamic Acid - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUdtuFSEUJUZjj9UvMDE8-jIVhtuMDybNqbekjS_6TIBhOlgGRmDaHv_KP5R6jvXCC-zNWmuvrA3Ac4xOMOrFq4uzE_TnYEpZ9wBsMCO8YT2nD8EGoZY1ohf0CDzJ-WsFEdHSx-CIIMFbwdEG_NjGWbtgB-hCSerahrhmqMKhblQqzqxeJVirYG_V7AxUxg1QDbMLLtd2cTFUOCyxKA-vgrWw0qYUF69y2cExJrgkW7WLC5dQ-xgH6GPez5l2i02j08mF6HfZ5dfwFNZZQ5zd9-rLxGokel-fJTnln4JHo_LZPjvcx-DLu7eftx-a80_vP25PzxtDGBONHpRBxiLcDYRi3QuuMeaUmtaQXqBRWMO50Z0ZNEdMEK24NUyZEQ0WjZqSY_Bmr7useraDsXd5eLkkN6u0k1E5-e9PcJO8jNeSU9QhxqrAy4NAit9Wm4ucXTbW-5pjDVm2uGPVKUddhZI91KQaS7Lj_RiM5N2y5cWZ_H_ZlfXib4f3nN_brQC6B9xEX2zKV369sUlOVvky_dJjom-bFuEetZihpnaIID8BOsi8XA</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Zhang, Yi-Min</creator><creator>Yang, Bo</creator><creator>Sun, Xue-Dong</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhen</creator><general>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</general><general>Wolters Kluwer Health</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>Combined intravenous and intra-articular tranexamic acid administration in total knee arthroplasty for preventing blood loss and hyperfibrinolysis: A randomized controlled trial</title><author>Zhang, Yi-Min ; Yang, Bo ; Sun, Xue-Dong ; Zhang, Zhen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3557-bdac0ce018d341b976b11644c2c3970f7ec66cb8cdb60573ba6ec5acf0de0fb43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Administration, Intravenous</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Antifibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods</topic><topic>Blood Coagulation Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Blood Coagulation Disorders - prevention & control</topic><topic>Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention & control</topic><topic>Clinical Trial/Experimental Study</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrinolysis - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injections, Intra-Articular</topic><topic>Intraoperative Complications - etiology</topic><topic>Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control</topic><topic>Knee Joint - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Tranexamic Acid - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Xue-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhen</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Yi-Min</au><au>Yang, Bo</au><au>Sun, Xue-Dong</au><au>Zhang, Zhen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Combined intravenous and intra-articular tranexamic acid administration in total knee arthroplasty for preventing blood loss and hyperfibrinolysis: A randomized controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><date>2019-02-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e14458</spage><epage>e14458</epage><pages>e14458-e14458</pages><issn>0025-7974</issn><eissn>1536-5964</eissn><abstract>Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint to relieve pain and disability. However, blood loss and fibrinolytic activity, accounting for a poor prognosis following TKA operation, were relieved by fibrinolytic inhibitor tranexamic acid (TXA). For a better application of TXA function, we explored the effect of intravenous injection (IV) of TXA combined with intra-articular injection (IA) of TXA in patients after TKA.
Patients admitted from Weifang People's Hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 who received TKA were injected with 20 mg/kg TXA by IV before TKA (n = 50), 3.0 g TXA by IA after TKA (n = 50), or combination of 20 mg/kg TXA by IV before TKA and 3.0 g TXA by IA after TKA (n = 50). Knee function was assessed using HSS, KSS, NASS, and ROM. In addition, the total blood loss (TBL), hidden blood loss (HBL), maximum hemoglobin (Hb) drop, fibrinolytic activity, as well as incidence of thromboembolism were measured. The patients were followed up for 6 months. The deadline for follow-up was June 2017 and the incidence of thromboembolism events within 6 months after operation was counted.
HSS, KSS, NASS scores, and ROM were elevated after patients receiving TKA. Patients received IV plus IA TXA has decreased TBL, HBL, and maximum Hb drop than those received IV TXA-alone and IA TXA-alone, with reductions in FDP and D-dimer, indicating that IV plus IA TXA injection is superior to prevent blood loss and hyperfibrinolysis during TKA. Age, sex, type of femoral prosthesis, and the injection method of TXA were risk factors for HBL of patients after receiving TKA.
The aforementioned results demonstrate that TKA is an effective surgery, and IV plus IA TXA injection functions more effectively in reducing blood loss and fibrinolytic activity in patients, which is a clinical factor of occult hemorrhage.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>30762760</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000014458</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Administration, Intravenous Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Antifibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods Blood Coagulation Disorders - etiology Blood Coagulation Disorders - prevention & control Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention & control Clinical Trial/Experimental Study Female Fibrinolysis - drug effects Humans Injections, Intra-Articular Intraoperative Complications - etiology Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control Knee Joint - surgery Male Middle Aged Tranexamic Acid - administration & dosage Treatment Outcome |
| title | Combined intravenous and intra-articular tranexamic acid administration in total knee arthroplasty for preventing blood loss and hyperfibrinolysis: A randomized controlled trial |
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