LGBTQ Youth in Unstable Housing and Foster Care
: media-1vid110.1542/5984244876001PEDS-VA_2017-4211 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are suggested to be overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care. In the current study, we assess whether LGBTQ youth are overrepresented in unstab...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatrics (Evanston) 2019-03, Vol.143 (3), p.1 |
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container_title | Pediatrics (Evanston) |
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creator | Baams, Laura Wilson, Bianca D M Russell, Stephen T |
description | : media-1vid110.1542/5984244876001PEDS-VA_2017-4211
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are suggested to be overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care. In the current study, we assess whether LGBTQ youth are overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care and examine disparities in school functioning, substance use, and mental health for LGBTQ youth versus heterosexual youth in unstable housing and foster care.
A total of 895 218 students (10-18 years old) completed the cross-sectional California Healthy Kids Survey from 2013 to 2015. Surveys were administered in 2641 middle and high schools throughout California. Primary outcome measures included school functioning (eg, school climate, absenteeism), substance use, and mental health.
More youth living in foster care (30.4%) and unstable housing (25.3%) self-identified as LGBTQ than youth in a nationally representative sample (11.2%). Compared with heterosexual youth and youth in stable housing, LGBTQ youth in unstable housing reported poorer school functioning (
s = -0.10 to 0.40), higher substance use (
s = 0.26-0.28), and poorer mental health (odds ratios = 0.73-0.80). LGBTQ youth in foster care reported more fights in school (
= 0.16), victimization (
= 0.10), and mental health problems (odds ratios = 0.82-0.73) compared with LGBTQ youth in stable housing and heterosexual youth in foster care.
Disparities for LGBTQ youth are exacerbated when they live in foster care or unstable housing. This points to a need for protections for LGBTQ youth in care and care that is affirming of their sexual orientation and gender identity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1542/peds.2017-4211 |
format | Article |
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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are suggested to be overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care. In the current study, we assess whether LGBTQ youth are overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care and examine disparities in school functioning, substance use, and mental health for LGBTQ youth versus heterosexual youth in unstable housing and foster care.
A total of 895 218 students (10-18 years old) completed the cross-sectional California Healthy Kids Survey from 2013 to 2015. Surveys were administered in 2641 middle and high schools throughout California. Primary outcome measures included school functioning (eg, school climate, absenteeism), substance use, and mental health.
More youth living in foster care (30.4%) and unstable housing (25.3%) self-identified as LGBTQ than youth in a nationally representative sample (11.2%). Compared with heterosexual youth and youth in stable housing, LGBTQ youth in unstable housing reported poorer school functioning (
s = -0.10 to 0.40), higher substance use (
s = 0.26-0.28), and poorer mental health (odds ratios = 0.73-0.80). LGBTQ youth in foster care reported more fights in school (
= 0.16), victimization (
= 0.10), and mental health problems (odds ratios = 0.82-0.73) compared with LGBTQ youth in stable housing and heterosexual youth in foster care.
Disparities for LGBTQ youth are exacerbated when they live in foster care or unstable housing. This points to a need for protections for LGBTQ youth in care and care that is affirming of their sexual orientation and gender identity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-4005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-4275</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-4211</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30745432</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Academy of Pediatrics</publisher><subject>Absenteeism ; Adolescent ; Analysis ; Bisexuality ; Care and treatment ; Child ; Child, Foster - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drug use ; Female ; Foster care ; Foster home care ; Foster Home Care - methods ; Foster Home Care - psychology ; Foster Home Care - trends ; Gender identity ; Health care disparities ; Health problems ; Health Surveys - methods ; Housing ; Housing - trends ; Humans ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Methods ; Pediatrics ; Polls & surveys ; Prevention ; Schools ; Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual orientation ; Substance use ; Teenagers ; Victimization ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Pediatrics (Evanston), 2019-03, Vol.143 (3), p.1</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019 by the American Academy of Pediatrics.</rights><rights>Copyright American Academy of Pediatrics Mar 2019</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 by the American Academy of Pediatrics 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-346ee7a931747a1cf659dab0c24be94370d41fceb9a5656746776bbaf47e57c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-346ee7a931747a1cf659dab0c24be94370d41fceb9a5656746776bbaf47e57c53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30745432$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Baams, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Bianca D M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Stephen T</creatorcontrib><title>LGBTQ Youth in Unstable Housing and Foster Care</title><title>Pediatrics (Evanston)</title><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><description>: media-1vid110.1542/5984244876001PEDS-VA_2017-4211
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are suggested to be overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care. In the current study, we assess whether LGBTQ youth are overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care and examine disparities in school functioning, substance use, and mental health for LGBTQ youth versus heterosexual youth in unstable housing and foster care.
A total of 895 218 students (10-18 years old) completed the cross-sectional California Healthy Kids Survey from 2013 to 2015. Surveys were administered in 2641 middle and high schools throughout California. Primary outcome measures included school functioning (eg, school climate, absenteeism), substance use, and mental health.
More youth living in foster care (30.4%) and unstable housing (25.3%) self-identified as LGBTQ than youth in a nationally representative sample (11.2%). Compared with heterosexual youth and youth in stable housing, LGBTQ youth in unstable housing reported poorer school functioning (
s = -0.10 to 0.40), higher substance use (
s = 0.26-0.28), and poorer mental health (odds ratios = 0.73-0.80). LGBTQ youth in foster care reported more fights in school (
= 0.16), victimization (
= 0.10), and mental health problems (odds ratios = 0.82-0.73) compared with LGBTQ youth in stable housing and heterosexual youth in foster care.
Disparities for LGBTQ youth are exacerbated when they live in foster care or unstable housing. This points to a need for protections for LGBTQ youth in care and care that is affirming of their sexual orientation and gender identity.</description><subject>Absenteeism</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bisexuality</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Foster - psychology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foster care</subject><subject>Foster home care</subject><subject>Foster Home Care - methods</subject><subject>Foster Home Care - psychology</subject><subject>Foster Home Care - trends</subject><subject>Gender identity</subject><subject>Health care disparities</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health Surveys - methods</subject><subject>Housing</subject><subject>Housing - trends</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual orientation</subject><subject>Substance use</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0031-4005</issn><issn>1098-4275</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtLxDAURoMoOj62LqXgxk3HvNNuBB18wYAIunAV0vR2rHSSMWlF_70po6Jmk0BOPu6Xg9AhwVMiOD1dQR2nFBOVc0rIBpoQXBbprMQmmmDMSM4xFjtoN8YXjDEXim6jHYYVF5zRCTqdX1883GdPfuifs9Zljy72puogu_FDbN0iM67OrnzsIWQzE2AfbTWmi3Dwte-hx6vLh9lNPr-7vp2dz3PLhexzxiWAMiUjiitDbCNFWZsKW8orKDlTuOaksVCVRkghFZdKyaoyDVcglBVsD52tc1dDtYTaguuD6fQqtEsTPrQ3rf5749pnvfBvWrKy4JSngJOvgOBfB4i9XrbRQtcZB6mapqRQggkmZUKP_6Evfggu1dM0rZIUJR2pfE0tTAe6dda7Ht5767sOFqBT-9mdPhdF-lpCMUv8dM3b4GMM0PwMT7Ae3enRnR7d6dFdenD0u_IP_i2LfQLWLpJb</recordid><startdate>201903</startdate><enddate>201903</enddate><creator>Baams, Laura</creator><creator>Wilson, Bianca D M</creator><creator>Russell, Stephen T</creator><general>American Academy of Pediatrics</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201903</creationdate><title>LGBTQ Youth in Unstable Housing and Foster Care</title><author>Baams, Laura ; Wilson, Bianca D M ; Russell, Stephen T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c456t-346ee7a931747a1cf659dab0c24be94370d41fceb9a5656746776bbaf47e57c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Absenteeism</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Bisexuality</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Foster - psychology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Foster care</topic><topic>Foster home care</topic><topic>Foster Home Care - methods</topic><topic>Foster Home Care - psychology</topic><topic>Foster Home Care - trends</topic><topic>Gender identity</topic><topic>Health care disparities</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Health Surveys - methods</topic><topic>Housing</topic><topic>Housing - trends</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Schools</topic><topic>Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology</topic><topic>Sexual behavior</topic><topic>Sexual orientation</topic><topic>Substance use</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Victimization</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Baams, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilson, Bianca D M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Stephen T</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Baams, Laura</au><au>Wilson, Bianca D M</au><au>Russell, Stephen T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>LGBTQ Youth in Unstable Housing and Foster Care</atitle><jtitle>Pediatrics (Evanston)</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatrics</addtitle><date>2019-03</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>143</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><issn>0031-4005</issn><eissn>1098-4275</eissn><abstract>: media-1vid110.1542/5984244876001PEDS-VA_2017-4211
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth are suggested to be overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care. In the current study, we assess whether LGBTQ youth are overrepresented in unstable housing and foster care and examine disparities in school functioning, substance use, and mental health for LGBTQ youth versus heterosexual youth in unstable housing and foster care.
A total of 895 218 students (10-18 years old) completed the cross-sectional California Healthy Kids Survey from 2013 to 2015. Surveys were administered in 2641 middle and high schools throughout California. Primary outcome measures included school functioning (eg, school climate, absenteeism), substance use, and mental health.
More youth living in foster care (30.4%) and unstable housing (25.3%) self-identified as LGBTQ than youth in a nationally representative sample (11.2%). Compared with heterosexual youth and youth in stable housing, LGBTQ youth in unstable housing reported poorer school functioning (
s = -0.10 to 0.40), higher substance use (
s = 0.26-0.28), and poorer mental health (odds ratios = 0.73-0.80). LGBTQ youth in foster care reported more fights in school (
= 0.16), victimization (
= 0.10), and mental health problems (odds ratios = 0.82-0.73) compared with LGBTQ youth in stable housing and heterosexual youth in foster care.
Disparities for LGBTQ youth are exacerbated when they live in foster care or unstable housing. This points to a need for protections for LGBTQ youth in care and care that is affirming of their sexual orientation and gender identity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Academy of Pediatrics</pub><pmid>30745432</pmid><doi>10.1542/peds.2017-4211</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Absenteeism Adolescent Analysis Bisexuality Care and treatment Child Child, Foster - psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Drug use Female Foster care Foster home care Foster Home Care - methods Foster Home Care - psychology Foster Home Care - trends Gender identity Health care disparities Health problems Health Surveys - methods Housing Housing - trends Humans Male Mental disorders Mental health Methods Pediatrics Polls & surveys Prevention Schools Sexual and Gender Minorities - psychology Sexual behavior Sexual orientation Substance use Teenagers Victimization Youth |
title | LGBTQ Youth in Unstable Housing and Foster Care |
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