Resveratrol suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of uterine sarcoma cells by inhibiting the Wnt signaling pathway

Resveratrol, a natural product and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, has been reported to exert anti-cancer effects in several tumor models. A previous study by our group reported that prostaglandin J2, a PPARγ ligand, inhibited cell proliferation in a uterine sarcoma cell l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and therapeutic medicine 2019-03, Vol.17 (3), p.2242-2246
Hauptverfasser: Mineda, Ayuka, Nishimura, Masato, Kagawa, Tomohiro, Takiguchi, Eri, Kawakita, Takako, Abe, Akiko, Irahara, Minoru
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container_end_page 2246
container_issue 3
container_start_page 2242
container_title Experimental and therapeutic medicine
container_volume 17
creator Mineda, Ayuka
Nishimura, Masato
Kagawa, Tomohiro
Takiguchi, Eri
Kawakita, Takako
Abe, Akiko
Irahara, Minoru
description Resveratrol, a natural product and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, has been reported to exert anti-cancer effects in several tumor models. A previous study by our group reported that prostaglandin J2, a PPARγ ligand, inhibited cell proliferation in a uterine sarcoma cell line. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in resveratrol-induced apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation in the MES-SA human uterine sarcoma cell line. A WST-1 assay demonstrated that resveratrol inhibited cell proliferation in the MES-SA cell line, and flow cytometry revealed that the number of apoptotic cells increased in a resveratrol dose-dependent manner. The mechanisms underlying these effects of resveratrol were speculated to involve the expression of β-catenin and its target gene, c-myc, which were examined using western blot analysis. The results revealed a dose-dependent downregulation of this β-catenin and c-myc. This effect was blunted by a pharmacological inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3β. Therefore, it is likely that resveratrol inhibited the cell proliferation and increased the number of apoptotic cells, at least partially, via the Wnt signaling pathway. The present results suggest that resveratrol is a potential candidate for the treatment of uterine sarcoma.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/etm.2019.7209
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subjects Apoptosis
Bone cancer
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cancer treatment
Care and treatment
Cell growth
Cellular signal transduction
Colorectal cancer
Development and progression
Drug dosages
Embryos
Genes
Glycogen
Glycogen synthesis
Health aspects
Immunoglobulins
Kinases
Pazopanib
Polysaccharides
Prostaglandins
Prostate
Proteins
Resveratrol
Sarcoma
Statistical analysis
Studies
Trabectedin
Tumors
Uterine cancer
Uterine tumors
title Resveratrol suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis of uterine sarcoma cells by inhibiting the Wnt signaling pathway
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