Proteomic analysis of cholera toxin adjuvant-stimulated human monocytes identifies Thrombospondin-1 and Integrin-β1 as strongly upregulated molecules involved in adjuvant activity

Cholera Toxin (CT) as well as its related non-toxic mmCT and dmLT mutant proteins have been shown to be potent adjuvants for mucosally administered vaccines. Their adjuvant activity involves activation of cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signaling and inflammasome/IL-1β pathways in antigen presenting cel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-02, Vol.9 (1), p.2812-2812, Article 2812
Hauptverfasser: Terrinoni, Manuela, Holmgren, Jan, Lebens, Michael, Larena, Maximilian
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creator Terrinoni, Manuela
Holmgren, Jan
Lebens, Michael
Larena, Maximilian
description Cholera Toxin (CT) as well as its related non-toxic mmCT and dmLT mutant proteins have been shown to be potent adjuvants for mucosally administered vaccines. Their adjuvant activity involves activation of cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signaling and inflammasome/IL-1β pathways in antigen presenting cells (APC). To get a further understanding of the signal transduction and downstream pathways activated in APCs by this group of adjuvants we have, employing quantitative proteomic analytic tools, investigated human monocytes at various time points after treatment with CT. We report the activation of three main biological pathways among upregulated proteins, peaking at 16 hours of CT treatment: cellular organization, metabolism, and immune response. Specifically, in the further analyzed immune response pathway we note a strong upregulation of thrombospondin 1 (THBS1) and integrin β1 (ITGB1) in response to CT as well as to mmCT and dmLT, mediated via cAMP/PKA and NFKB signaling. Importantly, inhibition in vitro of THSB1 and ITGB1 in monocytes or primary dendritic cells using siRNA abrogated the ability of the treated APCs to promote an adjuvant-stimulated Th17 cell response when co-cultured with peripheral blood lymphocytes indicating the involvement of these molecules in the adjuvant action on APCs by CT, mmCT and dmLT.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-38726-0
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subjects 101/47
13/31
38/89
631/250/590
631/80/86
82/80
Adjuvants
Antigen-presenting cells
Cholera
Cholera toxin
Cyclic AMP
Dendritic cells
Helper cells
Humanities and Social Sciences
IL-1β
Immune response
Inflammasomes
Kinases
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Monocytes
multidisciplinary
NF-κB protein
Peripheral blood
Protein kinase A
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal transduction
siRNA
Thrombospondin
Toxins
Waterborne diseases
title Proteomic analysis of cholera toxin adjuvant-stimulated human monocytes identifies Thrombospondin-1 and Integrin-β1 as strongly upregulated molecules involved in adjuvant activity
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