Prevention of Interleukin-2 Withdrawal-Induced Apoptosis in Lymphocytes Retrovirally Cotransduced With Genes Encoding an Antitumor T-cell Receptor and an Antiapoptotic Protein

Adoptive cell transfer using autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocytes or lymphocytes transduced with antitumor T-cell receptor (TCR) is an effective therapy for patients with metastatic melanoma. A limiting factor in the effectiveness of this treatment is the apoptosis of the transferred cells when...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of immunotherapy 2010-09, Vol.33 (7), p.672-683
Hauptverfasser: KALBASI, Anusha, SHRIMALI, Rajeev K, CHINNASAMY, Dhanalakshmi, ROSENBERG, Steven A
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container_issue 7
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container_title Journal of immunotherapy
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creator KALBASI, Anusha
SHRIMALI, Rajeev K
CHINNASAMY, Dhanalakshmi
ROSENBERG, Steven A
description Adoptive cell transfer using autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocytes or lymphocytes transduced with antitumor T-cell receptor (TCR) is an effective therapy for patients with metastatic melanoma. A limiting factor in the effectiveness of this treatment is the apoptosis of the transferred cells when Interleukin-2 (IL-2) administration is withdrawn. In an attempt to improve persistence of the transferred lymphocytes, we cotransduced human peripheral blood lymphocytes with retroviruses encoding Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL, antiapoptotic genes of the BCL2 family, and the MART-1 melanoma tumor antigen-specific TCR, DMF5. Lymphocytes were cotransduced with 38% to 64% cotransduction efficiency, and exhibited a marked delay in apoptosis after IL-2 withdrawal. Cotransduction with Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL did not affect cytokine secretion or lytic ability of the DMF5-transduced lymphocytes. After 5 days of IL-2 withdrawal, cotransduced lymphocytes produced similar levels of IFN-γ per cell as DMF5-alone transduced lymphocytes in response to tumor cells. Cotransduction did not alter the phenotype of lymphocytes with respect to a panel of T-cell differentiation markers. In a mouse model of melanoma, adoptively transferred T cells transduced with Bcl-2 persisted better in vivo at the site of tumor, 13 and 21 days after adoptive transfer (P=0.0064 and 0.041, respectively), with evidence of enrichment of the Bcl-2-transduced population over time (P
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A limiting factor in the effectiveness of this treatment is the apoptosis of the transferred cells when Interleukin-2 (IL-2) administration is withdrawn. In an attempt to improve persistence of the transferred lymphocytes, we cotransduced human peripheral blood lymphocytes with retroviruses encoding Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL, antiapoptotic genes of the BCL2 family, and the MART-1 melanoma tumor antigen-specific TCR, DMF5. Lymphocytes were cotransduced with 38% to 64% cotransduction efficiency, and exhibited a marked delay in apoptosis after IL-2 withdrawal. Cotransduction with Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL did not affect cytokine secretion or lytic ability of the DMF5-transduced lymphocytes. After 5 days of IL-2 withdrawal, cotransduced lymphocytes produced similar levels of IFN-γ per cell as DMF5-alone transduced lymphocytes in response to tumor cells. Cotransduction did not alter the phenotype of lymphocytes with respect to a panel of T-cell differentiation markers. In a mouse model of melanoma, adoptively transferred T cells transduced with Bcl-2 persisted better in vivo at the site of tumor, 13 and 21 days after adoptive transfer (P=0.0064 and 0.041, respectively), with evidence of enrichment of the Bcl-2-transduced population over time (P&lt;0.0001). 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A limiting factor in the effectiveness of this treatment is the apoptosis of the transferred cells when Interleukin-2 (IL-2) administration is withdrawn. In an attempt to improve persistence of the transferred lymphocytes, we cotransduced human peripheral blood lymphocytes with retroviruses encoding Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL, antiapoptotic genes of the BCL2 family, and the MART-1 melanoma tumor antigen-specific TCR, DMF5. Lymphocytes were cotransduced with 38% to 64% cotransduction efficiency, and exhibited a marked delay in apoptosis after IL-2 withdrawal. Cotransduction with Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL did not affect cytokine secretion or lytic ability of the DMF5-transduced lymphocytes. After 5 days of IL-2 withdrawal, cotransduced lymphocytes produced similar levels of IFN-γ per cell as DMF5-alone transduced lymphocytes in response to tumor cells. Cotransduction did not alter the phenotype of lymphocytes with respect to a panel of T-cell differentiation markers. In a mouse model of melanoma, adoptively transferred T cells transduced with Bcl-2 persisted better in vivo at the site of tumor, 13 and 21 days after adoptive transfer (P=0.0064 and 0.041, respectively), with evidence of enrichment of the Bcl-2-transduced population over time (P&lt;0.0001). 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - immunology</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>Retroviridae - genetics</subject><subject>Retrovirus</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - pathology</subject><subject>Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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A limiting factor in the effectiveness of this treatment is the apoptosis of the transferred cells when Interleukin-2 (IL-2) administration is withdrawn. In an attempt to improve persistence of the transferred lymphocytes, we cotransduced human peripheral blood lymphocytes with retroviruses encoding Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL, antiapoptotic genes of the BCL2 family, and the MART-1 melanoma tumor antigen-specific TCR, DMF5. Lymphocytes were cotransduced with 38% to 64% cotransduction efficiency, and exhibited a marked delay in apoptosis after IL-2 withdrawal. Cotransduction with Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL did not affect cytokine secretion or lytic ability of the DMF5-transduced lymphocytes. After 5 days of IL-2 withdrawal, cotransduced lymphocytes produced similar levels of IFN-γ per cell as DMF5-alone transduced lymphocytes in response to tumor cells. Cotransduction did not alter the phenotype of lymphocytes with respect to a panel of T-cell differentiation markers. In a mouse model of melanoma, adoptively transferred T cells transduced with Bcl-2 persisted better in vivo at the site of tumor, 13 and 21 days after adoptive transfer (P=0.0064 and 0.041, respectively), with evidence of enrichment of the Bcl-2-transduced population over time (P&lt;0.0001). Thus, by coexpressing Bcl-2 or Bcl-xL with a tumor-specific TCR, we have engineered a lymphocyte that resists apoptosis owing to IL-2 withdrawal without altering its tumor-specific function or phenotype, and thus may show improved antitumor effectiveness in vivo after cell transfer.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>20664359</pmid><doi>10.1097/CJI.0b013e3181e475cd</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adoptive Transfer
Animals
Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism
Antineoplastic agents
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer Vaccines
Cell Survival - genetics
Dermatology
Genetic Engineering
Humans
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy, Adoptive
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interleukin-2 - pharmacology
MART-1 Antigen - immunology
Medical sciences
Melanoma - immunology
Melanoma - therapy
Melanoma, Experimental
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - immunology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
Retroviridae - genetics
Retrovirus
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
title Prevention of Interleukin-2 Withdrawal-Induced Apoptosis in Lymphocytes Retrovirally Cotransduced With Genes Encoding an Antitumor T-cell Receptor and an Antiapoptotic Protein
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