Quantitative immunohistochemical assay with novel digital immunostaining for comparisons of PD-L1 antibodies

One obstacle in diagnostic pathology is the harmonization of one drug-one diagnostic tests for programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1). There are many challenges in accurate comparisons of diagnostic tests, such as differences in the titer of each antibody, detection system and dynamic range of visualizat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and clinical oncology 2019-03, Vol.10 (3), p.391-396
Hauptverfasser: Fujisawa, Takuo, Tsuta, Koji, Yanagimoto, Hiroaki, Yagi, Masao, Suzuki, Kensuke, Nishikawa, Kenji, Takahashi, Masaru, Okada, Hisatake, Nakano, Yasushi, Iwai, Hiroshi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 391
container_title Molecular and clinical oncology
container_volume 10
creator Fujisawa, Takuo
Tsuta, Koji
Yanagimoto, Hiroaki
Yagi, Masao
Suzuki, Kensuke
Nishikawa, Kenji
Takahashi, Masaru
Okada, Hisatake
Nakano, Yasushi
Iwai, Hiroshi
description One obstacle in diagnostic pathology is the harmonization of one drug-one diagnostic tests for programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1). There are many challenges in accurate comparisons of diagnostic tests, such as differences in the titer of each antibody, detection system and dynamic range of visualization. Our previously developed digital immunostaining technique is highly sensitive and quantitative with the ability to quantify particles that bind in a one-to-one fashion with antibody in each cell. Determining the differences in the titer of each antibody with digital immunostaining may be beneficial for future harmonized analysis. To demonstrate the accuracy of digital immunostaining, the present study compared the number of particles with ELISA and nCounter data from five cell lines. NCI-H460 exhib-ited the highest level of PD-L1 protein, followed by A549, PC-3, NCI-H1299, and NCI-H446 cells. In addition, the PD-L1 mRNA values determined by nCounter corresponded with the order of the protein levels determined by ELISA. The present study revealed that digital immunostaining for PD-L1 was highly associated with ELISA and nCounter data. Among the four antibodies tested, the titer of all but SP142 coincided with ELISA and nCounter data. These results indicated that our digital immunostaining technique may be beneficial for future harmonized analysis.
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source Spandidos Publications Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Antibodies
Apoptosis
Death
Detection equipment
Diagnostic tests
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Gene expression
Immunoassay
Immunoglobulins
Immunohistochemistry
Messenger RNA
Methods
Microscopy
Oncology
Protein expression
Proteins
RNA
Visualization
title Quantitative immunohistochemical assay with novel digital immunostaining for comparisons of PD-L1 antibodies
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