Genome plasticity favours double chromosomal Tn4401b-blaKPC-2 transposon insertion in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 clone

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Sequence Type 235 is a clone that possesses an extraordinary ability to acquire mobile genetic elements and has been associated with the spread of resistance genes, including genes that encode for carbapenemases. Here, we aim to characterize the genetic platforms involved in r...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC microbiology 2019-02, Vol.19 (1), p.45, Article 45
Hauptverfasser: Abril, Deisy, Marquez-Ortiz, Ricaurte Alejandro, Castro-Cardozo, Betsy, Moncayo-Ortiz, José Ignacio, Olarte Escobar, Narda María, Corredor Rozo, Zayda Lorena, Reyes, Niradiz, Tovar, Catalina, Sánchez, Héctor Fabio, Castellanos, Jaime, Guaca-González, Yina Marcela, Llanos-Uribe, Carmen Elisa, Vanegas Gómez, Natasha, Escobar-Pérez, Javier
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 45
container_title BMC microbiology
container_volume 19
creator Abril, Deisy
Marquez-Ortiz, Ricaurte Alejandro
Castro-Cardozo, Betsy
Moncayo-Ortiz, José Ignacio
Olarte Escobar, Narda María
Corredor Rozo, Zayda Lorena
Reyes, Niradiz
Tovar, Catalina
Sánchez, Héctor Fabio
Castellanos, Jaime
Guaca-González, Yina Marcela
Llanos-Uribe, Carmen Elisa
Vanegas Gómez, Natasha
Escobar-Pérez, Javier
description Pseudomonas aeruginosa Sequence Type 235 is a clone that possesses an extraordinary ability to acquire mobile genetic elements and has been associated with the spread of resistance genes, including genes that encode for carbapenemases. Here, we aim to characterize the genetic platforms involved in resistance dissemination in bla.sub.KPC-2-positive P. aeruginosa ST235 in Colombia. In a prospective surveillance study of infections in adult patients attended in five ICUs in five distant cities in Colombia, 58 isolates of P. aeruginosa were recovered, of which, 27 (46.6%) were resistant to carbapenems. The molecular analysis showed that 6 (22.2%) and 4 (14.8%) isolates harboured the bla.sub.VIM and bla.sub.KPC-2 genes, respectively. The four bla.sub.KPC-2-positive isolates showed a similar PFGE pulsotype and belonged to ST235. Complete genome sequencing of a representative ST235 isolate shows a unique chromosomal contig of 7097.241 bp with eight different resistance genes identified and five transposons: a Tn6162-like with ant(2")-Ia, two Tn402-like with ant(3")-Ia and bla.sub.OXA-2 and two Tn4401b with bla.sub.KPC-2. All transposons were inserted into the genomic islands. Interestingly, the two Tn4401b copies harbouring bla.sub.KPC-2 were adjacently inserted into a new genomic island (PAGI-17) with traces of a replicative transposition process. This double insertion was probably driven by several structural changes within the chromosomal region containing PAGI-17 in the ST235 background. This is the first report of a double Tn4401b chromosomal insertion in P. aeruginosa, just within a new genomic island (PAGI-17). This finding indicates once again the great genomic plasticity of this microorganism.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12866-019-1418-6
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Here, we aim to characterize the genetic platforms involved in resistance dissemination in bla.sub.KPC-2-positive P. aeruginosa ST235 in Colombia. In a prospective surveillance study of infections in adult patients attended in five ICUs in five distant cities in Colombia, 58 isolates of P. aeruginosa were recovered, of which, 27 (46.6%) were resistant to carbapenems. The molecular analysis showed that 6 (22.2%) and 4 (14.8%) isolates harboured the bla.sub.VIM and bla.sub.KPC-2 genes, respectively. The four bla.sub.KPC-2-positive isolates showed a similar PFGE pulsotype and belonged to ST235. Complete genome sequencing of a representative ST235 isolate shows a unique chromosomal contig of 7097.241 bp with eight different resistance genes identified and five transposons: a Tn6162-like with ant(2")-Ia, two Tn402-like with ant(3")-Ia and bla.sub.OXA-2 and two Tn4401b with bla.sub.KPC-2. All transposons were inserted into the genomic islands. Interestingly, the two Tn4401b copies harbouring bla.sub.KPC-2 were adjacently inserted into a new genomic island (PAGI-17) with traces of a replicative transposition process. This double insertion was probably driven by several structural changes within the chromosomal region containing PAGI-17 in the ST235 background. This is the first report of a double Tn4401b chromosomal insertion in P. aeruginosa, just within a new genomic island (PAGI-17). 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This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Here, we aim to characterize the genetic platforms involved in resistance dissemination in bla.sub.KPC-2-positive P. aeruginosa ST235 in Colombia. In a prospective surveillance study of infections in adult patients attended in five ICUs in five distant cities in Colombia, 58 isolates of P. aeruginosa were recovered, of which, 27 (46.6%) were resistant to carbapenems. The molecular analysis showed that 6 (22.2%) and 4 (14.8%) isolates harboured the bla.sub.VIM and bla.sub.KPC-2 genes, respectively. The four bla.sub.KPC-2-positive isolates showed a similar PFGE pulsotype and belonged to ST235. Complete genome sequencing of a representative ST235 isolate shows a unique chromosomal contig of 7097.241 bp with eight different resistance genes identified and five transposons: a Tn6162-like with ant(2")-Ia, two Tn402-like with ant(3")-Ia and bla.sub.OXA-2 and two Tn4401b with bla.sub.KPC-2. All transposons were inserted into the genomic islands. Interestingly, the two Tn4401b copies harbouring bla.sub.KPC-2 were adjacently inserted into a new genomic island (PAGI-17) with traces of a replicative transposition process. This double insertion was probably driven by several structural changes within the chromosomal region containing PAGI-17 in the ST235 background. This is the first report of a double Tn4401b chromosomal insertion in P. aeruginosa, just within a new genomic island (PAGI-17). This finding indicates once again the great genomic plasticity of this microorganism.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>30786858</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12866-019-1418-6</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-6978</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibiotics
Beta lactamases
Carbapenems
Chromosome rearrangements
Cities and towns
Cloning
DNA sequencing
Enzymes
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Genomic islands
Genomics
Infection
Infections
Insertion
Intelligence gathering
Intensive care
Medical research
Pathogens
Plastic properties
Plasticity
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Surveillance
Transposition
Transposons
title Genome plasticity favours double chromosomal Tn4401b-blaKPC-2 transposon insertion in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 clone
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