Arrestin recruitment to dopamine D2 receptor mediates locomotion but not incentive motivation

The dopamine (DA) D2 receptor (D2R) is an important target for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease. However, the development of improved therapeutic strategies has been hampered by our incomplete understanding of this receptor’s downstream signal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular psychiatry 2020-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2086-2100
Hauptverfasser: Donthamsetti, Prashant, Gallo, Eduardo F., Buck, David C., Stahl, Edward L., Zhu, Ying, Lane, J. Robert, Bohn, Laura M., Neve, Kim A., Kellendonk, Christoph, Javitch, Jonathan A.
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container_end_page 2100
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2086
container_title Molecular psychiatry
container_volume 25
creator Donthamsetti, Prashant
Gallo, Eduardo F.
Buck, David C.
Stahl, Edward L.
Zhu, Ying
Lane, J. Robert
Bohn, Laura M.
Neve, Kim A.
Kellendonk, Christoph
Javitch, Jonathan A.
description The dopamine (DA) D2 receptor (D2R) is an important target for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and Parkinson’s disease. However, the development of improved therapeutic strategies has been hampered by our incomplete understanding of this receptor’s downstream signaling processes in vivo and how these relate to the desired and undesired effects of drugs. D2R is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that activates G protein-dependent as well as non-canonical arrestin-dependent signaling pathways. Whether these effector pathways act alone or in concert to facilitate specific D2R-dependent behaviors is unclear. Here, we report on the development of a D2R mutant that recruits arrestin but is devoid of G protein activity. When expressed virally in “indirect pathway” medium spiny neurons (iMSNs) in the ventral striatum of D2R knockout mice, this mutant restored basal locomotor activity and cocaine-induced locomotor activity in a manner indistinguishable from wild-type D2R, indicating that arrestin recruitment can drive locomotion in the absence of D2R-mediated G protein signaling. In contrast, incentive motivation was enhanced only by wild-type D2R, signifying a dissociation in the mechanisms that underlie distinct D2R-dependent behaviors, and opening the door to more targeted therapeutics.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41380-018-0212-4
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Animals
Arrestin
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Psychology
Cocaine
Corpus Striatum - metabolism
Dopamine
Dopamine D2 receptors
Employee incentives
G protein-coupled receptors
G proteins
Health aspects
Locomotion
Locomotor activity
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Membrane proteins
Mental disorders
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Motivation
Movement disorders
Mutants
Neostriatum
Nervous system diseases
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurosciences
Parkinson's disease
Pharmacotherapy
Phenols
Proteins
Psychiatry
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - genetics
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - metabolism
Schizophrenia
Signal transduction
Spiny neurons
Tetracycline
Tetracyclines
title Arrestin recruitment to dopamine D2 receptor mediates locomotion but not incentive motivation
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