Seroprevalence of six pathogens transmitted by the Ixodes ricinus ticks in asymptomatic individuals with HIV infection and in blood donors

The objective of our study was to estimate the seroprevalence of six pathogens transmitted by ticks in HIV-infected persons and blood donors in Poland ( B . burgdorferi s.l., A . phagocytophilum , Ehrlichia spp., Babesia spp., Rickettsia spp. Bartonella henselae ) to assess the frequency of exposure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-02, Vol.9 (1), p.2117-2117, Article 2117
Hauptverfasser: Pawełczyk, Agnieszka, Bednarska, Małgorzata, Kowalska, Justyna D., Uszyńska-Kałuża, Beata, Radkowski, Marek, Welc-Falęciak, Renata
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Pawełczyk, Agnieszka
Bednarska, Małgorzata
Kowalska, Justyna D.
Uszyńska-Kałuża, Beata
Radkowski, Marek
Welc-Falęciak, Renata
description The objective of our study was to estimate the seroprevalence of six pathogens transmitted by ticks in HIV-infected persons and blood donors in Poland ( B . burgdorferi s.l., A . phagocytophilum , Ehrlichia spp., Babesia spp., Rickettsia spp. Bartonella henselae ) to assess the frequency of exposure to such microorganisms in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals in endemic regions for I . ricinus ticks. Serum samples were collected from 227 HIV-infected patients and 199 blood donors. All samples were analyzed for antibodies against six tick-borne pathogens and seroprevalence rates were statistically compared between two tested group as well as age, sex and lymphocyte T CD4+ level in HIV infected patients. The seroprevalence of tick-borne infections in HIV-infected patients is higher than that of the healthy population in Poland, although no association between serological status of patients and lymphocyte CD4+ T cell level has been observed. The frequency of tick-borne coinfections and doubtful results of serological tests were significantly higher in HIV-positive individuals. In Poland, the possibility of tick-borne diseases transmission with blood is rather negligible.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-019-38755-9
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source Nature Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Springer Nature OA Free Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 692/699/255/1715
692/699/255/1901
82/1
82/51
Arachnids
Blood
Blood & organ donations
Blood donors
CD4 antigen
Disease transmission
Health risk assessment
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Microorganisms
multidisciplinary
Pathogens
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Serological tests
Sexually transmitted diseases
STD
Tick-borne diseases
title Seroprevalence of six pathogens transmitted by the Ixodes ricinus ticks in asymptomatic individuals with HIV infection and in blood donors
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