Controllable beam reshaping by mixing square-shaped and hexagonal optical vortex lattices

In the present work we show experimentally and by numerical calculations a substantial far-field beam reshaping by mixing square-shaped and hexagonal optical vortex (OV) lattices composed of vortices with alternatively changing topological charges. We show that the small-scale structure of the obser...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-02, Vol.9 (1), p.2128-2128, Article 2128
Hauptverfasser: Stoyanov, L., Maleshkov, G., Zhekova, M., Stefanov, I., Paulus, G. G., Dreischuh, A.
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Stoyanov, L.
Maleshkov, G.
Zhekova, M.
Stefanov, I.
Paulus, G. G.
Dreischuh, A.
description In the present work we show experimentally and by numerical calculations a substantial far-field beam reshaping by mixing square-shaped and hexagonal optical vortex (OV) lattices composed of vortices with alternatively changing topological charges. We show that the small-scale structure of the observed pattern results from the OV lattice with the larger array node spacing, whereas the large-scale structure stems from the OV lattice with the smaller array node spacing. In addition, we demonstrate that it is possible to host an OV, a one-dimensional, or a quasi-two-dimensional singular beam in each of the bright beams of the generated focal patterns. The detailed experimental data at different square-to-hexagonal vortex array node spacings shows that this quantity could be used as a control parameter for generating the desired focused structure. The experimental data are in excellent agreement with the numerical simulations.
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subjects 639/624/1107
639/624/399/1022
639/766/1130/2799
639/766/400/1105
Experimental data
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lasers
multidisciplinary
Numerical analysis
Optics
Physics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Semiconductors
Vortices
title Controllable beam reshaping by mixing square-shaped and hexagonal optical vortex lattices
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