Transcriptional responses of wheat roots inoculated with Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus to salt stress

It is commonly accepted that bacteria actively interact with plant host and have beneficial effects on growth and adaptation and grant tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the mechanisms of plant growth promoting bacteria to communicate and adapt to the plant environment are no...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-02, Vol.9 (1), p.1792-1792, Article 1792
Hauptverfasser: Safdarian, Maryam, Askari, Hossein, Shariati J., Vahid, Nematzadeh, Ghorbanali
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Askari, Hossein
Shariati J., Vahid
Nematzadeh, Ghorbanali
description It is commonly accepted that bacteria actively interact with plant host and have beneficial effects on growth and adaptation and grant tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the mechanisms of plant growth promoting bacteria to communicate and adapt to the plant environment are not well characterized. Among the examined bacteria isolates from different saline soils, Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus was selected as the best plant growth-promoting bacteria under salt stress. To study the effect of bacteria on wheat tolerance to salinity stress, bread wheat seeds were inoculated with A . nitroguajacolicus and grown under salt stress condition. Comparative transcriptome analysis of inoculated and un-inoculated wheat roots under salt stress showed up-regulation of 152 genes whereas 5 genes were significantly down-regulated. Many genes from phenylpropanoid, flavonoid and terpenoid porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism, stilbenoid, diarylheptanoid metabolism pathways were differentially expressed within inoculated roots under salt stress. Also, a considerable number of genes encoding secondary metabolites such as phenylpropanoids was detected. They are known to take part in lignin biosynthesis of the cell wall as well as antioxidants.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-38398-2
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subjects 38
38/91
631/449/2661/1797
631/449/2676/2678
631/61/185
64
9/30
Abiotic stress
Antioxidants
Arthrobacter
Bacteria
Biosynthesis
Cell walls
Chlorophyll
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Host plants
Humanities and Social Sciences
Lignin
Metabolism
Metabolites
multidisciplinary
Phenylpropanoids
Plant growth
Roots
Saline soils
Salt
Salts
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Secondary metabolites
Seeds
Transcription
Wheat
title Transcriptional responses of wheat roots inoculated with Arthrobacter nitroguajacolicus to salt stress
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