Undernutrition in children & critical windows of opportunity in Indian context
It is intriguing to note that majority of the wasting among the under 5 yr in India is present at birth. The National Family Health Survey 4 (NFHS-4) data analysis shows 31.9 per cent wasting at birth, which is decreasing to 17.7 per cent in the under five children; clearly suggesting that any reduc...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994) India : 1994), 2018-11, Vol.148 (5), p.612-620 |
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description | It is intriguing to note that majority of the wasting among the under 5 yr in India is present at birth. The National Family Health Survey 4 (NFHS-4) data analysis shows 31.9 per cent wasting at birth, which is decreasing to 17.7 per cent in the under five children; clearly suggesting that any reduction in wasting should come from improvement in foetal growth. In addition, children with both severe wasting and severe stunting, in whom the risk of mortality increases many folds, are |
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The National Family Health Survey 4 (NFHS-4) data analysis shows 31.9 per cent wasting at birth, which is decreasing to 17.7 per cent in the under five children; clearly suggesting that any reduction in wasting should come from improvement in foetal growth. In addition, children with both severe wasting and severe stunting, in whom the risk of mortality increases many folds, are <1 per cent in almost all the States; and these are the children in whom special care is required under the community-based management of severe acute malnutrition. This article presents an overview of nutrition status in children, their antecedents, and the critical phases; especially, nutrition status before pregnancy that plays a crucial role in all the nutrition status indicators of children. More attention on the critical phases is crucial to maximize the benefits from national programmes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0971-5916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1963_18</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30666986</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd</publisher><subject>Age ; Birth weight ; Body composition ; Child malnutrition ; Children & youth ; Chronic illnesses ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition ; Prevention ; Public health ; Review ; Risk factors ; Trends ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994), 2018-11, Vol.148 (5), p.612-620</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd.</rights><rights>2018. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © 2018 Indian Journal of Medical Research 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-12ee655d9d8d0ee4cdd0712a86b3d6de0828ec6c0a5a7045b3993b5d835d317c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c554t-12ee655d9d8d0ee4cdd0712a86b3d6de0828ec6c0a5a7045b3993b5d835d317c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6366257/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6366257/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,883,27907,27908,53774,53776</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30666986$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hemalatha, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radhakrishna, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, B</creatorcontrib><title>Undernutrition in children & critical windows of opportunity in Indian context</title><title>Indian journal of medical research (New Delhi, India : 1994)</title><addtitle>Indian J Med Res</addtitle><description>It is intriguing to note that majority of the wasting among the under 5 yr in India is present at birth. The National Family Health Survey 4 (NFHS-4) data analysis shows 31.9 per cent wasting at birth, which is decreasing to 17.7 per cent in the under five children; clearly suggesting that any reduction in wasting should come from improvement in foetal growth. In addition, children with both severe wasting and severe stunting, in whom the risk of mortality increases many folds, are <1 per cent in almost all the States; and these are the children in whom special care is required under the community-based management of severe acute malnutrition. This article presents an overview of nutrition status in children, their antecedents, and the critical phases; especially, nutrition status before pregnancy that plays a crucial role in all the nutrition status indicators of children. More attention on the critical phases is crucial to maximize the benefits from national programmes.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Birth weight</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Child malnutrition</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Malnutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>0971-5916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kl9rFDEUxedBsbX6AXyRAUF82TV_JpnJi1CWqitVQexzyCZ32mwzyZpkHPvtzbjb0oqSh8DN75zLvSdV9QKjZYMRfWu3Q1yuP33-JrHgVOLuUXWMRIsXTGB-VD1NaYsQFqQVT6ojijjnouPH1ZcLbyD6MUebbfC19bW-ss5E8PXrWs9VrVw9WW_ClOrQ12G3CzGP3uabmV57Y1URBZ_hV35WPe6VS_D8cJ9UF-_Pvq8-Ls6_flivTs8XmrEmLzAB4IwZYTqDABptDGoxUR3fUMMNoI50oLlGiqkWNWxDhaAbZjrKDMWtpifVu73vbtwMYDT4HJWTu2gHFW9kUFY-fPH2Sl6Gn5JTzglri8Gbg0EMP0ZIWQ42aXBOeQhjkgS3oiFYdKigr_5Ct2GMvownCWEdIS36Y3igLpUDaX0fSl89m8pT1iLecMJZoZb_oMoxMNiyQ-htqT8Q4L1Ax5BShP5uRozkHLycg5f3gy-al_eXc6e4Tb0Aqz0wBZchpms3ThBlYa99mP7vLDkm8vbD0N_Qw8Rp</recordid><startdate>20181101</startdate><enddate>20181101</enddate><creator>Hemalatha, R</creator><creator>Radhakrishna, K</creator><creator>Kumar, B</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. 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subjects | Age Birth weight Body composition Child malnutrition Children & youth Chronic illnesses Malnutrition Nutrition Prevention Public health Review Risk factors Trends Womens health |
title | Undernutrition in children & critical windows of opportunity in Indian context |
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