Network-based integrated analysis of omics data reveal novel players of TGF-β1-induced EMT in human peritoneal mesothelial cells

Long-term peritoneal dialysis is associated with progressive fibrosis of the peritoneum. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of mesothelial cells is an important mechanism involved in peritoneal fibrosis, and TGF-β1 is considered central in this process. However, targeting currently known TGF-β1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2019-02, Vol.9 (1), p.1497-1497, Article 1497
Hauptverfasser: Han, Soo Min, Ryu, Hye-Myung, Suh, Jinjoo, Lee, Kong-Joo, Choi, Soon-Youn, Choi, Sangdun, Kim, Yong-Lim, Huh, Joo Young, Ha, Hunjoo
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 9
creator Han, Soo Min
Ryu, Hye-Myung
Suh, Jinjoo
Lee, Kong-Joo
Choi, Soon-Youn
Choi, Sangdun
Kim, Yong-Lim
Huh, Joo Young
Ha, Hunjoo
description Long-term peritoneal dialysis is associated with progressive fibrosis of the peritoneum. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of mesothelial cells is an important mechanism involved in peritoneal fibrosis, and TGF-β1 is considered central in this process. However, targeting currently known TGF-β1-associated pathways has not proven effective to date. Therefore, there are still gaps in understanding the mechanisms underlying TGF-β1-associated EMT and peritoneal fibrosis. We conducted network-based integrated analysis of transcriptomic and proteomic data to systemically characterize the molecular signature of TGF-β1-stimulated human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs). To increase the power of the data, multiple expression datasets of TGF-β1-stimulated human cells were employed, and extended based on a human functional gene network. Dense network sub-modules enriched with differentially expressed genes by TGF-β1 stimulation were prioritized and genes of interest were selected for functional analysis in HPMCs. Through integrated analysis, ECM constituents and oxidative stress-related genes were shown to be the top-ranked genes as expected. Among top-ranked sub-modules, TNFAIP6 , ZC3H12A , and NNT were validated in HPMCs to be involved in regulation of E-cadherin, ZO-1, fibronectin, and αSMA expression. The present data shows the validity of network-based integrated analysis in discovery of novel players in TGF-β1-induced EMT in peritoneal mesothelial cells, which may serve as new prognostic markers and therapeutic targets for peritoneal dialysis patients.
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subjects 13/106
13/95
38/39
38/61
38/77
38/89
631/114/2401
631/337/2019
692/4022/1950/1724
82/1
Data processing
Dialysis
E-cadherin
Extracellular matrix
Fibronectin
Fibrosis
Humanities and Social Sciences
Mesenchyme
multidisciplinary
Oxidative stress
Peritoneal dialysis
Peritoneum
Proteomics
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Therapeutic applications
Transforming growth factor-b1
Zonula occludens-1 protein
title Network-based integrated analysis of omics data reveal novel players of TGF-β1-induced EMT in human peritoneal mesothelial cells
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