Influences of Corydalis decumbens on the Activities of CYP450 Enzymes in Rats with a Cocktail Approach

Corydalis decumbens, a Traditional Chinese Medicine, has been widely used for the alternative and/or complementary therapy of hypertension, arrhythmias rheumatoid arthritis, sciatica, stroke, hemiplegia, paraplegia, and vascular embolism. The aim of this study was to determinate the potential effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2019-01, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Wei, Lian, Lejing, Chen, Mengchun, Huang, Cheng-ke, Li, Wan-Shu, Wang, Zhe, Qian, Jianchang, Cheng, Chen, Dong, Yaoyao
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container_issue 2019
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2019
creator Sun, Wei
Lian, Lejing
Chen, Mengchun
Huang, Cheng-ke
Li, Wan-Shu
Wang, Zhe
Qian, Jianchang
Cheng, Chen
Dong, Yaoyao
description Corydalis decumbens, a Traditional Chinese Medicine, has been widely used for the alternative and/or complementary therapy of hypertension, arrhythmias rheumatoid arthritis, sciatica, stroke, hemiplegia, paraplegia, and vascular embolism. The aim of this study was to determinate the potential effects of Corydalis decumbens on the five cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme activities (CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6) by cocktail approach. To evaluate whether concurrent use of Corydalis decumbens interferes with the effect of several prescription drugs, saline (control group) or Corydalis decumbens (XTW group) were administrated via gavage for 7 successive days. A probe cocktail solution (phenacetin, omeprazole, metoprolol, tolbutamide, and midazolam) was given 24 h after the last dose of saline or Corydalis decumbens. A specific and sensitive UHPLC–MS/MS method was validated for the determination of five substrates and their metabolites in control group and XTW group. Our results indicated that Corydalis decumbens could have inductive effects of CYP2C19 and inhibit the activities of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. However, Corydalis decumbens had no significant influence on CYP2C9 and CYP2D6. The herb-drug interaction should require more attention by careful monitoring and appropriate drug dosing adjustments to the concurrent use of western medications which were metabolized by CYP1A2, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 in human—Corydalis decumbens, Cytochrome P450, Cocktail, Pharmacokinetics, herb–drug interactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2019/9614781
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The aim of this study was to determinate the potential effects of Corydalis decumbens on the five cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme activities (CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6) by cocktail approach. To evaluate whether concurrent use of Corydalis decumbens interferes with the effect of several prescription drugs, saline (control group) or Corydalis decumbens (XTW group) were administrated via gavage for 7 successive days. A probe cocktail solution (phenacetin, omeprazole, metoprolol, tolbutamide, and midazolam) was given 24 h after the last dose of saline or Corydalis decumbens. A specific and sensitive UHPLC–MS/MS method was validated for the determination of five substrates and their metabolites in control group and XTW group. Our results indicated that Corydalis decumbens could have inductive effects of CYP2C19 and inhibit the activities of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. However, Corydalis decumbens had no significant influence on CYP2C9 and CYP2D6. The herb-drug interaction should require more attention by careful monitoring and appropriate drug dosing adjustments to the concurrent use of western medications which were metabolized by CYP1A2, CYP2C19, and CYP3A4 in human—Corydalis decumbens, Cytochrome P450, Cocktail, Pharmacokinetics, herb–drug interactions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2019/9614781</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30800683</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Acetanilide ; Arthritis ; Chinese medicine ; Corydalis decumbens ; CYP1A2 protein ; CYP2D6 protein ; Cytochrome ; Cytochrome P450 ; Cytochromes P450 ; Dosage ; Drug interaction ; Drug interactions ; Embolism ; Enzymatic activity ; Hemiplegia ; Herbal medicine ; Herbs ; Hypertension ; Metabolites ; Metoprolol ; Midazolam ; Omeprazole ; Paraplegia ; Pharmacokinetics ; Pharmacology ; Phenacetin ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Sciatica ; Stroke ; Substrates ; Systematic review ; Tolbutamide ; Traditional Chinese medicine</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2019-01, Vol.2019 (2019), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2019 Chen Cheng et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Chen Cheng et al. 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The aim of this study was to determinate the potential effects of Corydalis decumbens on the five cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme activities (CYP1A2, CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP2D6) by cocktail approach. To evaluate whether concurrent use of Corydalis decumbens interferes with the effect of several prescription drugs, saline (control group) or Corydalis decumbens (XTW group) were administrated via gavage for 7 successive days. A probe cocktail solution (phenacetin, omeprazole, metoprolol, tolbutamide, and midazolam) was given 24 h after the last dose of saline or Corydalis decumbens. A specific and sensitive UHPLC–MS/MS method was validated for the determination of five substrates and their metabolites in control group and XTW group. Our results indicated that Corydalis decumbens could have inductive effects of CYP2C19 and inhibit the activities of CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. However, Corydalis decumbens had no significant influence on CYP2C9 and CYP2D6. 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subjects Acetanilide
Arthritis
Chinese medicine
Corydalis decumbens
CYP1A2 protein
CYP2D6 protein
Cytochrome
Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450
Dosage
Drug interaction
Drug interactions
Embolism
Enzymatic activity
Hemiplegia
Herbal medicine
Herbs
Hypertension
Metabolites
Metoprolol
Midazolam
Omeprazole
Paraplegia
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Phenacetin
Rheumatoid arthritis
Sciatica
Stroke
Substrates
Systematic review
Tolbutamide
Traditional Chinese medicine
title Influences of Corydalis decumbens on the Activities of CYP450 Enzymes in Rats with a Cocktail Approach
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