PET imaging of microglia by targeting macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R)

While neuroinflammation is an evolving concept and the cells involved and their functions are being defined, microglia are understood to be a key cellular mediator of brain injury and repair. The ability to measure microglial activity specifically and non-invasively would be a boon to the study of n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2019-01, Vol.116 (5), p.1686-1691
Hauptverfasser: Horti, Andrew G., Naik, Ravi, Foss, Catherine A., Minn, Il, Misheneva, Varia, Du, Yong, Wang, Yuchuan, Mathews, William B., Wu, Yunkou, Hall, Andrew, LaCourse, Catherine, Ahn, Hye-Hyun, Nam, Hwanhee, Lesniak, Wojciech G., Valentine, Heather, Pletnikova, Olga, Troncoso, Juan C., Smith, Matthew D., Calabresi, Peter A., Savonenko, Alena V., Dannals, Robert F., Pletnikov, Mikhail V., Pomper, Martin G.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1686
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 116
creator Horti, Andrew G.
Naik, Ravi
Foss, Catherine A.
Minn, Il
Misheneva, Varia
Du, Yong
Wang, Yuchuan
Mathews, William B.
Wu, Yunkou
Hall, Andrew
LaCourse, Catherine
Ahn, Hye-Hyun
Nam, Hwanhee
Lesniak, Wojciech G.
Valentine, Heather
Pletnikova, Olga
Troncoso, Juan C.
Smith, Matthew D.
Calabresi, Peter A.
Savonenko, Alena V.
Dannals, Robert F.
Pletnikov, Mikhail V.
Pomper, Martin G.
description While neuroinflammation is an evolving concept and the cells involved and their functions are being defined, microglia are understood to be a key cellular mediator of brain injury and repair. The ability to measure microglial activity specifically and non-invasively would be a boon to the study of neuroinflammation, which is involved in a wide variety of neuropsychiatric disorders including traumatic brain injury, demyelinating disease, Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and Parkinson’s disease, among others. We have developed [11C]CPPC [5-cyano-N-(4-(4-[11C]methylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)furan-2-carboxamide], a positron-emitting, high-affinity ligand that is specific for the macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R), the expression of which is essentially restricted to microglia within brain. [11C]CPPC demonstrates high and specific brain uptake in a murine and nonhuman primate lipopolysaccharide model of neuroinflammation. It also shows specific and elevated uptake in a murine model of AD, experimental allergic encephalomyelitis murine model of demyelination and in postmortem brain tissue of patients with AD. Radiation dosimetry in mice indicated [11C]CPPC to be safe for future human studies. [11C]CPPC can be synthesized in sufficient radiochemical yield, purity, and specific radioactivity and possesses binding specificity in relevant models that indicate potential for human PET imaging of CSF1R and the microglial component of neuroinflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1812155116
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subjects Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer's disease
Animal models
Animals
Biological Sciences
Brain
Brain - metabolism
Colonies
Colony-stimulating factor
Demyelinating diseases
Demyelination
Disease Models, Animal
Dosimeters
Dosimetry
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
Head injuries
Inflammation
Inflammation - metabolism
Lipopolysaccharides
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - metabolism
Male
Medical imaging
Mental disorders
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microglia
Microglia - metabolism
Neuroimaging
Parkinson's disease
Physical Sciences
Plaque, Amyloid - metabolism
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Primates
Radiation dosimetry
Radioactivity
Radiochemistry
Radiopharmaceuticals - metabolism
Receptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor - metabolism
Tomography
Traumatic brain injury
title PET imaging of microglia by targeting macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R)
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