Dynamics of nitric oxide level in liquids treated with microwave plasma-generated gas and their effects on spinach development
In this study, we generated water and phosphate buffer treated with microwave plasma-generated gas in which the major component was nitric oxide (PGNO), and investigated the efficiency of the treated water and buffer in fertilization and sanitation. Real time NO level monitored by an electrode senso...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2019-01, Vol.9 (1), p.1011, Article 1011 |
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| creator | Kang, Min Ho Jeon, Seong Sil Shin, So Min Veerana, Mayura Ji, Sang-Hye Uhm, Han-Sup Choi, Eun-Ha Shin, Jae Ho Park, Gyungsoon |
| description | In this study, we generated water and phosphate buffer treated with microwave plasma-generated gas in which the major component was nitric oxide (PGNO), and investigated the efficiency of the treated water and buffer in fertilization and sanitation. Real time NO level monitored by an electrode sensor was linearly increased over PGNO injection time, and removal of O
2
from liquid before PGNO injection accelerated NO assimilation into liquids. Residual NO was still present 16 h after PGNO injection was stopped. H
2
O
2
, NO
2
−
, and NO
3
−
were also detected in PGNO-treated liquids. Spinach plants applied with 10 and 30 times diluted PGNO-treated water and 0.5 mM phosphate buffer showed slightly higher height and dry weight than control after 5 weeks. Plants grown with 10 and 30 times diluted PGNO-treated water exhibited the increased tolerance to water deficiency. Significant anti-microbial activity within 1 h was observed in un-diluted and in half-diluted PGNO-treated water and 0.5 mM phosphate buffer. Our results suggest that water or phosphate buffer containing NO, H
2
O
2
, NO
2
−
, and NO
3
−
can be produced by PGNO treatment, and that PGNO-treated water or buffer can be used as a potential fertilizer enhancing plant vitality with sanitation effect. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-018-37711-3 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6353906</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2173760986</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-e3551a6d0c7d28dd46aa839bd093d575f49ad62bcccbe8f8fc843736547daa083</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUtv1DAUhS0EolXpH2CBLLEO-BHHzgYJladUiQ1dW3fsmxlXiZPanind9LfX02lL2eCNLZ1zv3PlQ8hbzj5wJs3H3HLVm4Zx00itOW_kC3IsWKsaIYV4-ex9RE5zvmT1KNG3vH9NjiTTjGnTHpPbLzcRpuAynQcaQ0nB0flP8EhH3OFIQ6RjuNoGn2lJCAU9vQ5lQ-tImq9hh3QZIU_QrDFiutfXkClET8sGQ6I4DOhKxUealxDBbajfk-dlwljekFcDjBlPH-4TcvHt6--zH835r-8_zz6fN05xXhqUSnHoPHPaC-N92wEY2a8866VXWg1tD74TK-fcCs1gBmdaqWWnWu0BmJEn5NOBu2xXE3pXoxOMdklhgnRjZwj2XyWGjV3PO9tJJXvWVcD7B0Car7aYi72ctynWna3gWuqO9WbvEgdX_ZycEw5PCZzZfW32UJuttdn72qysQ--e7_Y08lhSNciDIVcprjH9zf4P9g7WzaaX</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2173760986</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Dynamics of nitric oxide level in liquids treated with microwave plasma-generated gas and their effects on spinach development</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Nature Free</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><creator>Kang, Min Ho ; Jeon, Seong Sil ; Shin, So Min ; Veerana, Mayura ; Ji, Sang-Hye ; Uhm, Han-Sup ; Choi, Eun-Ha ; Shin, Jae Ho ; Park, Gyungsoon</creator><creatorcontrib>Kang, Min Ho ; Jeon, Seong Sil ; Shin, So Min ; Veerana, Mayura ; Ji, Sang-Hye ; Uhm, Han-Sup ; Choi, Eun-Ha ; Shin, Jae Ho ; Park, Gyungsoon</creatorcontrib><description>In this study, we generated water and phosphate buffer treated with microwave plasma-generated gas in which the major component was nitric oxide (PGNO), and investigated the efficiency of the treated water and buffer in fertilization and sanitation. Real time NO level monitored by an electrode sensor was linearly increased over PGNO injection time, and removal of O
2
from liquid before PGNO injection accelerated NO assimilation into liquids. Residual NO was still present 16 h after PGNO injection was stopped. H
2
O
2
, NO
2
−
, and NO
3
−
were also detected in PGNO-treated liquids. Spinach plants applied with 10 and 30 times diluted PGNO-treated water and 0.5 mM phosphate buffer showed slightly higher height and dry weight than control after 5 weeks. Plants grown with 10 and 30 times diluted PGNO-treated water exhibited the increased tolerance to water deficiency. Significant anti-microbial activity within 1 h was observed in un-diluted and in half-diluted PGNO-treated water and 0.5 mM phosphate buffer. Our results suggest that water or phosphate buffer containing NO, H
2
O
2
, NO
2
−
, and NO
3
−
can be produced by PGNO treatment, and that PGNO-treated water or buffer can be used as a potential fertilizer enhancing plant vitality with sanitation effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-37711-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30700784</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>38/77 ; 631/57 ; 639/638 ; 9/10 ; Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry ; Fertilization ; Fertilizers ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis ; Injection ; Microwaves ; multidisciplinary ; Nitrates - analysis ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - analysis ; Nitrites - analysis ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Sanitation ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Spinacia oleracea - growth & development ; Water - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2019-01, Vol.9 (1), p.1011, Article 1011</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-e3551a6d0c7d28dd46aa839bd093d575f49ad62bcccbe8f8fc843736547daa083</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-e3551a6d0c7d28dd46aa839bd093d575f49ad62bcccbe8f8fc843736547daa083</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6353906/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6353906/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30700784$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kang, Min Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Seong Sil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, So Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veerana, Mayura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Sang-Hye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uhm, Han-Sup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Eun-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Jae Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Gyungsoon</creatorcontrib><title>Dynamics of nitric oxide level in liquids treated with microwave plasma-generated gas and their effects on spinach development</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>In this study, we generated water and phosphate buffer treated with microwave plasma-generated gas in which the major component was nitric oxide (PGNO), and investigated the efficiency of the treated water and buffer in fertilization and sanitation. Real time NO level monitored by an electrode sensor was linearly increased over PGNO injection time, and removal of O
2
from liquid before PGNO injection accelerated NO assimilation into liquids. Residual NO was still present 16 h after PGNO injection was stopped. H
2
O
2
, NO
2
−
, and NO
3
−
were also detected in PGNO-treated liquids. Spinach plants applied with 10 and 30 times diluted PGNO-treated water and 0.5 mM phosphate buffer showed slightly higher height and dry weight than control after 5 weeks. Plants grown with 10 and 30 times diluted PGNO-treated water exhibited the increased tolerance to water deficiency. Significant anti-microbial activity within 1 h was observed in un-diluted and in half-diluted PGNO-treated water and 0.5 mM phosphate buffer. Our results suggest that water or phosphate buffer containing NO, H
2
O
2
, NO
2
−
, and NO
3
−
can be produced by PGNO treatment, and that PGNO-treated water or buffer can be used as a potential fertilizer enhancing plant vitality with sanitation effect.</description><subject>38/77</subject><subject>631/57</subject><subject>639/638</subject><subject>9/10</subject><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis</subject><subject>Injection</subject><subject>Microwaves</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Nitrates - analysis</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrites - analysis</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Sanitation</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Science (multidisciplinary)</subject><subject>Spinacia oleracea - growth & development</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtv1DAUhS0EolXpH2CBLLEO-BHHzgYJladUiQ1dW3fsmxlXiZPanind9LfX02lL2eCNLZ1zv3PlQ8hbzj5wJs3H3HLVm4Zx00itOW_kC3IsWKsaIYV4-ex9RE5zvmT1KNG3vH9NjiTTjGnTHpPbLzcRpuAynQcaQ0nB0flP8EhH3OFIQ6RjuNoGn2lJCAU9vQ5lQ-tImq9hh3QZIU_QrDFiutfXkClET8sGQ6I4DOhKxUealxDBbajfk-dlwljekFcDjBlPH-4TcvHt6--zH835r-8_zz6fN05xXhqUSnHoPHPaC-N92wEY2a8866VXWg1tD74TK-fcCs1gBmdaqWWnWu0BmJEn5NOBu2xXE3pXoxOMdklhgnRjZwj2XyWGjV3PO9tJJXvWVcD7B0Car7aYi72ctynWna3gWuqO9WbvEgdX_ZycEw5PCZzZfW32UJuttdn72qysQ--e7_Y08lhSNciDIVcprjH9zf4P9g7WzaaX</recordid><startdate>20190130</startdate><enddate>20190130</enddate><creator>Kang, Min Ho</creator><creator>Jeon, Seong Sil</creator><creator>Shin, So Min</creator><creator>Veerana, Mayura</creator><creator>Ji, Sang-Hye</creator><creator>Uhm, Han-Sup</creator><creator>Choi, Eun-Ha</creator><creator>Shin, Jae Ho</creator><creator>Park, Gyungsoon</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190130</creationdate><title>Dynamics of nitric oxide level in liquids treated with microwave plasma-generated gas and their effects on spinach development</title><author>Kang, Min Ho ; Jeon, Seong Sil ; Shin, So Min ; Veerana, Mayura ; Ji, Sang-Hye ; Uhm, Han-Sup ; Choi, Eun-Ha ; Shin, Jae Ho ; Park, Gyungsoon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-e3551a6d0c7d28dd46aa839bd093d575f49ad62bcccbe8f8fc843736547daa083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>38/77</topic><topic>631/57</topic><topic>639/638</topic><topic>9/10</topic><topic>Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Hydrogen peroxide</topic><topic>Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis</topic><topic>Injection</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Nitrates - analysis</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrites - analysis</topic><topic>Nitrogen dioxide</topic><topic>Sanitation</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Spinacia oleracea - growth & development</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kang, Min Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Seong Sil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, So Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Veerana, Mayura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Sang-Hye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uhm, Han-Sup</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Eun-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Jae Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Gyungsoon</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kang, Min Ho</au><au>Jeon, Seong Sil</au><au>Shin, So Min</au><au>Veerana, Mayura</au><au>Ji, Sang-Hye</au><au>Uhm, Han-Sup</au><au>Choi, Eun-Ha</au><au>Shin, Jae Ho</au><au>Park, Gyungsoon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dynamics of nitric oxide level in liquids treated with microwave plasma-generated gas and their effects on spinach development</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2019-01-30</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1011</spage><pages>1011-</pages><artnum>1011</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>In this study, we generated water and phosphate buffer treated with microwave plasma-generated gas in which the major component was nitric oxide (PGNO), and investigated the efficiency of the treated water and buffer in fertilization and sanitation. Real time NO level monitored by an electrode sensor was linearly increased over PGNO injection time, and removal of O
2
from liquid before PGNO injection accelerated NO assimilation into liquids. Residual NO was still present 16 h after PGNO injection was stopped. H
2
O
2
, NO
2
−
, and NO
3
−
were also detected in PGNO-treated liquids. Spinach plants applied with 10 and 30 times diluted PGNO-treated water and 0.5 mM phosphate buffer showed slightly higher height and dry weight than control after 5 weeks. Plants grown with 10 and 30 times diluted PGNO-treated water exhibited the increased tolerance to water deficiency. Significant anti-microbial activity within 1 h was observed in un-diluted and in half-diluted PGNO-treated water and 0.5 mM phosphate buffer. Our results suggest that water or phosphate buffer containing NO, H
2
O
2
, NO
2
−
, and NO
3
−
can be produced by PGNO treatment, and that PGNO-treated water or buffer can be used as a potential fertilizer enhancing plant vitality with sanitation effect.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>30700784</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-018-37711-3</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Nature Free; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Springer Nature OA Free Journals |
| subjects | 38/77 631/57 639/638 9/10 Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry Fertilization Fertilizers Humanities and Social Sciences Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis Injection Microwaves multidisciplinary Nitrates - analysis Nitric oxide Nitric Oxide - analysis Nitrites - analysis Nitrogen dioxide Sanitation Science Science (multidisciplinary) Spinacia oleracea - growth & development Water - chemistry |
| title | Dynamics of nitric oxide level in liquids treated with microwave plasma-generated gas and their effects on spinach development |
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