Cereblon-binding proteins expression levels correlate with hyperdiploidy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients

Immunomodulatory drugs (IMIDs) are very effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). The description of their cereblon-mediated mechanism of action was a hallmark in MM research. Although the importance of IMID-induced degradation of cereblon-binding proteins is well described in vitro, the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood cancer journal (New York) 2019-01, Vol.9 (2), p.13-13, Article 13
Hauptverfasser: Kriegsmann, Katharina, Baertsch, Marc-Andrea, Awwad, Mohamed H. S., Merz, Maximilian, Hose, Dirk, Seckinger, Anja, Jauch, Anna, Becker, Natalia, Benner, Axel, Raab, Marc S., Hillengass, Jens, Bertsch, Uta, Dürig, Jan, Salwender, Hans Jürgen, Hänel, Mathias, Fenk, Roland, Munder, Markus, Weisel, Katja, Müller-Tidow, Carsten, Goldschmidt, Hartmut, Hundemer, Michael
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 13
container_title Blood cancer journal (New York)
container_volume 9
creator Kriegsmann, Katharina
Baertsch, Marc-Andrea
Awwad, Mohamed H. S.
Merz, Maximilian
Hose, Dirk
Seckinger, Anja
Jauch, Anna
Becker, Natalia
Benner, Axel
Raab, Marc S.
Hillengass, Jens
Bertsch, Uta
Dürig, Jan
Salwender, Hans Jürgen
Hänel, Mathias
Fenk, Roland
Munder, Markus
Weisel, Katja
Müller-Tidow, Carsten
Goldschmidt, Hartmut
Hundemer, Michael
description Immunomodulatory drugs (IMIDs) are very effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). The description of their cereblon-mediated mechanism of action was a hallmark in MM research. Although the importance of IMID-induced degradation of cereblon-binding proteins is well described in vitro, the prognostic value of their expression levels in MM cells is less clear. Based on recently published data showing somewhat conflicting RNA levels, we analyzed the association between the levels of the Ikaros family zinc finger protein 1 (IKZF1), IKZF3, and karyopherin subunit alpha 2 (KPNA2) proteins measured by flow cytometry and prognostic parameters in 214 newly diagnosed MM patients who were randomized in the GMMG HD6 trial. No statistically significant associations between the expression levels and age, gender, light chain type, International Staging System (ISS) stage or cytogenetic high- and normal risk groups could be identified. Hyperdiploid MM cells expressed significantly higher levels of IKZF1, IKZF3 and KPNA2 than nonhyperdiploid cells. In contrast, translocation t(11;14) was associated with significantly lower expression levels. In conclusion, the observed overexpression of cereblon-binding proteins in MM cells with gain of chromosomes 5, 9, 11, 15, and 19 is consistent with the previously proposed positive regulation of MYC by IKZF1 and IKZF3, as well as MYC activation in hyperdiploid MM cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41408-019-0174-z
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S. ; Merz, Maximilian ; Hose, Dirk ; Seckinger, Anja ; Jauch, Anna ; Becker, Natalia ; Benner, Axel ; Raab, Marc S. ; Hillengass, Jens ; Bertsch, Uta ; Dürig, Jan ; Salwender, Hans Jürgen ; Hänel, Mathias ; Fenk, Roland ; Munder, Markus ; Weisel, Katja ; Müller-Tidow, Carsten ; Goldschmidt, Hartmut ; Hundemer, Michael</creator><creatorcontrib>Kriegsmann, Katharina ; Baertsch, Marc-Andrea ; Awwad, Mohamed H. S. ; Merz, Maximilian ; Hose, Dirk ; Seckinger, Anja ; Jauch, Anna ; Becker, Natalia ; Benner, Axel ; Raab, Marc S. ; Hillengass, Jens ; Bertsch, Uta ; Dürig, Jan ; Salwender, Hans Jürgen ; Hänel, Mathias ; Fenk, Roland ; Munder, Markus ; Weisel, Katja ; Müller-Tidow, Carsten ; Goldschmidt, Hartmut ; Hundemer, Michael</creatorcontrib><description>Immunomodulatory drugs (IMIDs) are very effective in the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM). The description of their cereblon-mediated mechanism of action was a hallmark in MM research. Although the importance of IMID-induced degradation of cereblon-binding proteins is well described in vitro, the prognostic value of their expression levels in MM cells is less clear. Based on recently published data showing somewhat conflicting RNA levels, we analyzed the association between the levels of the Ikaros family zinc finger protein 1 (IKZF1), IKZF3, and karyopherin subunit alpha 2 (KPNA2) proteins measured by flow cytometry and prognostic parameters in 214 newly diagnosed MM patients who were randomized in the GMMG HD6 trial. No statistically significant associations between the expression levels and age, gender, light chain type, International Staging System (ISS) stage or cytogenetic high- and normal risk groups could be identified. Hyperdiploid MM cells expressed significantly higher levels of IKZF1, IKZF3 and KPNA2 than nonhyperdiploid cells. In contrast, translocation t(11;14) was associated with significantly lower expression levels. 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In contrast, translocation t(11;14) was associated with significantly lower expression levels. In conclusion, the observed overexpression of cereblon-binding proteins in MM cells with gain of chromosomes 5, 9, 11, 15, and 19 is consistent with the previously proposed positive regulation of MYC by IKZF1 and IKZF3, as well as MYC activation in hyperdiploid MM cells.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>30696815</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41408-019-0174-z</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 14/1
14/32
631/67/1059/2325
692/699/1541/1990/804
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Adult
Aged
Biomarkers, Tumor
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cytogenetic Analysis
Female
Gene Expression
Hematology
Humans
Immunophenotyping
Male
Middle Aged
Multiple myeloma
Multiple Myeloma - diagnosis
Multiple Myeloma - drug therapy
Multiple Myeloma - genetics
Multiple Myeloma - metabolism
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Polyploidy
Protein Binding
Proteins
title Cereblon-binding proteins expression levels correlate with hyperdiploidy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients
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