The role of FAK in tumor metabolism and therapy

Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) plays a vital role in tumor cell proliferation, survival and migration. Altered metabolic pathways fuel rapid tumor growth by accelerating glucose, lipid and glutamine processing. Besides the mitogenic effects of FAK, evidence is accumulating supporting the association be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology & therapeutics (Oxford) 2014-05, Vol.142 (2), p.154-163
Hauptverfasser: JIANLIANG ZHANG, HOCHWALD, Steven N
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HOCHWALD, Steven N
description Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) plays a vital role in tumor cell proliferation, survival and migration. Altered metabolic pathways fuel rapid tumor growth by accelerating glucose, lipid and glutamine processing. Besides the mitogenic effects of FAK, evidence is accumulating supporting the association between hyper-activated FAK and aberrant metabolism in tumorigenesis. FAK can promote glucose consumption, lipogenesis, and glutamine dependency to promote cancer cell proliferation, motility, and survival. Clinical studies demonstrate that FAK-related alterations of tumor metabolism are associated with increased risk of developing solid tumors. Since FAK contributes to the malignant phenotype, small molecule inhibition of FAK-stimulated bioenergetic and biosynthetic processes can provide a novel approach for therapeutic intervention in tumor growth and invasion.
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Drug Design
Energy Metabolism - drug effects
Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
General aspects
Humans
Medical sciences
Molecular Targeted Therapy
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - enzymology
Neoplasms - pathology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Tumors
title The role of FAK in tumor metabolism and therapy
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