The Use of Minimal RNA Toeholds to Trigger the Activation of Multiple Functionalities

Current work reports the use of single-stranded RNA toeholds of different lengths to promote the reassociation of various RNA–DNA hybrids, which results in activation of multiple split functionalities inside human cells. The process of reassociation is analyzed and followed with a novel computationa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2016-03, Vol.16 (3), p.1746-1753
Hauptverfasser: Afonin, Kirill A, Viard, Mathias, Tedbury, Philip, Bindewald, Eckart, Parlea, Lorena, Howington, Marshall, Valdman, Melissa, Johns-Boehme, Alizah, Brainerd, Cara, Freed, Eric O, Shapiro, Bruce A
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container_end_page 1753
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1746
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 16
creator Afonin, Kirill A
Viard, Mathias
Tedbury, Philip
Bindewald, Eckart
Parlea, Lorena
Howington, Marshall
Valdman, Melissa
Johns-Boehme, Alizah
Brainerd, Cara
Freed, Eric O
Shapiro, Bruce A
description Current work reports the use of single-stranded RNA toeholds of different lengths to promote the reassociation of various RNA–DNA hybrids, which results in activation of multiple split functionalities inside human cells. The process of reassociation is analyzed and followed with a novel computational multistrand secondary structure prediction algorithm and various experiments. All of our previously designed RNA/DNA nanoparticles employed single-stranded DNA toeholds to initiate reassociation. The use of RNA toeholds is advantageous because of the simpler design rules, the shorter toeholds, and the smaller size of the resulting nanoparticles (by up to 120 nucleotides per particle) compared to the same hybrid nanoparticles with single-stranded DNA toeholds. Moreover, the cotranscriptional assemblies result in higher yields for hybrid nanoparticles with ssRNA toeholds.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04676
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1530-6992
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Activation
Cell Line, Tumor
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Design analysis
DNA, Single-Stranded - chemistry
DNA, Single-Stranded - genetics
HeLa Cells
Human
Humans
Models, Molecular
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanotechnology
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Nucleotides
Ribonucleic acids
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - chemistry
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Transfection
title The Use of Minimal RNA Toeholds to Trigger the Activation of Multiple Functionalities
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