Risk factors for increased left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with chronic kidney disease: findings from the CKD-JAC study

Background Although left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) has been established as a predictor of cardiovascular events in chronic kidney disease (CKD), the relationship between the prevalence of LVH and CKD stage during the pre-dialysis period has not been fully examined. Methods We measured left ventr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental nephrology 2019-01, Vol.23 (1), p.85-98
Hauptverfasser: Nitta, Kosaku, Iimuro, Satoshi, Imai, Enyu, Matsuo, Seiichi, Makino, Hirofumi, Akizawa, Tadao, Watanabe, Tsuyoshi, Ohashi, Yasuo, Hishida, Akira
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container_end_page 98
container_issue 1
container_start_page 85
container_title Clinical and experimental nephrology
container_volume 23
creator Nitta, Kosaku
Iimuro, Satoshi
Imai, Enyu
Matsuo, Seiichi
Makino, Hirofumi
Akizawa, Tadao
Watanabe, Tsuyoshi
Ohashi, Yasuo
Hishida, Akira
description Background Although left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) has been established as a predictor of cardiovascular events in chronic kidney disease (CKD), the relationship between the prevalence of LVH and CKD stage during the pre-dialysis period has not been fully examined. Methods We measured left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in a cross-sectional cohort of participants in the Chronic Kidney Disease Japan Cohort (CKD-JAC) study to identify factors that are associated with increased LVMI in patients with stage 3–5 CKD. Results We analyzed the baseline characteristics in 1088 participants (male 63.8%, female 36.2%). Diabetes mellitus was the underlying disease in 41.7% of the patients, and mean age was 61.8 ± 11.1 years. LVH was detected in 23.4% of the patients at baseline. By multivariate logistic analysis, independent risk factors for LVH were past history of cardiovascular disease [odds ratio (OR) 2.364; 95% confidence interval ([CI) 1.463–3.822; P  = 0.0004], body mass index (OR 1.108; 95% CI 1.046–1.173; P  = 0.0005), systolic blood pressure (OR 1.173; 95% CI 1.005–1.369; P  = 0.0433), urinary albumin (OR 1.425; 95% CI 1.028–1.974; P  = 0.0333), and serum total cholesterol level (OR 0.994; 95% CI 0.989–0.999; P  = 0.0174). Conclusion The cross-sectional baseline data from the CKD-JAC study shed light on the association between LVH and risk factors in patients with decreased renal function. Further longitudinal analyses of the CKD-JAC cohort are needed to evaluate the prognostic value of LVH in CKD patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10157-018-1605-z
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Methods We measured left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in a cross-sectional cohort of participants in the Chronic Kidney Disease Japan Cohort (CKD-JAC) study to identify factors that are associated with increased LVMI in patients with stage 3–5 CKD. Results We analyzed the baseline characteristics in 1088 participants (male 63.8%, female 36.2%). Diabetes mellitus was the underlying disease in 41.7% of the patients, and mean age was 61.8 ± 11.1 years. LVH was detected in 23.4% of the patients at baseline. By multivariate logistic analysis, independent risk factors for LVH were past history of cardiovascular disease [odds ratio (OR) 2.364; 95% confidence interval ([CI) 1.463–3.822; P  = 0.0004], body mass index (OR 1.108; 95% CI 1.046–1.173; P  = 0.0005), systolic blood pressure (OR 1.173; 95% CI 1.005–1.369; P  = 0.0433), urinary albumin (OR 1.425; 95% CI 1.028–1.974; P  = 0.0333), and serum total cholesterol level (OR 0.994; 95% CI 0.989–0.999; P  = 0.0174). Conclusion The cross-sectional baseline data from the CKD-JAC study shed light on the association between LVH and risk factors in patients with decreased renal function. Further longitudinal analyses of the CKD-JAC cohort are needed to evaluate the prognostic value of LVH in CKD patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1342-1751</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7799</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10157-018-1605-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29951723</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Blood pressure ; Body mass index ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cholesterol ; Diabetes mellitus ; Dialysis ; Health risk assessment ; Heart ; Hypertrophy ; Kidney diseases ; Kidneys ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nephrology ; Original ; Original Article ; Renal function ; Risk factors ; Urology ; Ventricle</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2019-01, Vol.23 (1), p.85-98</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>Clinical and Experimental Nephrology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved. © 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c549t-6ff2fa925c391562a6bb39676580890f526dd2ab82622233ed26590f87d497ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c549t-6ff2fa925c391562a6bb39676580890f526dd2ab82622233ed26590f87d497ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10157-018-1605-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10157-018-1605-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29951723$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nitta, Kosaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iimuro, Satoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imai, Enyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuo, Seiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makino, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akizawa, Tadao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Tsuyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohashi, Yasuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hishida, Akira</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for increased left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with chronic kidney disease: findings from the CKD-JAC study</title><title>Clinical and experimental nephrology</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background Although left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) has been established as a predictor of cardiovascular events in chronic kidney disease (CKD), the relationship between the prevalence of LVH and CKD stage during the pre-dialysis period has not been fully examined. Methods We measured left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in a cross-sectional cohort of participants in the Chronic Kidney Disease Japan Cohort (CKD-JAC) study to identify factors that are associated with increased LVMI in patients with stage 3–5 CKD. Results We analyzed the baseline characteristics in 1088 participants (male 63.8%, female 36.2%). Diabetes mellitus was the underlying disease in 41.7% of the patients, and mean age was 61.8 ± 11.1 years. LVH was detected in 23.4% of the patients at baseline. By multivariate logistic analysis, independent risk factors for LVH were past history of cardiovascular disease [odds ratio (OR) 2.364; 95% confidence interval ([CI) 1.463–3.822; P  = 0.0004], body mass index (OR 1.108; 95% CI 1.046–1.173; P  = 0.0005), systolic blood pressure (OR 1.173; 95% CI 1.005–1.369; P  = 0.0433), urinary albumin (OR 1.425; 95% CI 1.028–1.974; P  = 0.0333), and serum total cholesterol level (OR 0.994; 95% CI 0.989–0.999; P  = 0.0174). Conclusion The cross-sectional baseline data from the CKD-JAC study shed light on the association between LVH and risk factors in patients with decreased renal function. 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Methods We measured left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in a cross-sectional cohort of participants in the Chronic Kidney Disease Japan Cohort (CKD-JAC) study to identify factors that are associated with increased LVMI in patients with stage 3–5 CKD. Results We analyzed the baseline characteristics in 1088 participants (male 63.8%, female 36.2%). Diabetes mellitus was the underlying disease in 41.7% of the patients, and mean age was 61.8 ± 11.1 years. LVH was detected in 23.4% of the patients at baseline. By multivariate logistic analysis, independent risk factors for LVH were past history of cardiovascular disease [odds ratio (OR) 2.364; 95% confidence interval ([CI) 1.463–3.822; P  = 0.0004], body mass index (OR 1.108; 95% CI 1.046–1.173; P  = 0.0005), systolic blood pressure (OR 1.173; 95% CI 1.005–1.369; P  = 0.0433), urinary albumin (OR 1.425; 95% CI 1.028–1.974; P  = 0.0333), and serum total cholesterol level (OR 0.994; 95% CI 0.989–0.999; P  = 0.0174). Conclusion The cross-sectional baseline data from the CKD-JAC study shed light on the association between LVH and risk factors in patients with decreased renal function. Further longitudinal analyses of the CKD-JAC cohort are needed to evaluate the prognostic value of LVH in CKD patients.</abstract><cop>Singapore</cop><pub>Springer Singapore</pub><pmid>29951723</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10157-018-1605-z</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Blood pressure
Body mass index
Cardiovascular diseases
Cholesterol
Diabetes mellitus
Dialysis
Health risk assessment
Heart
Hypertrophy
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrology
Original
Original Article
Renal function
Risk factors
Urology
Ventricle
title Risk factors for increased left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with chronic kidney disease: findings from the CKD-JAC study
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