Genome sequence of Jatropha curcas L., a non‐edible biodiesel plant, provides a resource to improve seed‐related traits

Summary Jatropha curcas (physic nut), a non‐edible oilseed crop, represents one of the most promising alternative energy sources due to its high seed oil content, rapid growth and adaptability to various environments. We report ~339 Mbp draft whole genome sequence of J. curcas var. Chai Nat using bo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant biotechnology journal 2019-02, Vol.17 (2), p.517-530
Hauptverfasser: Ha, Jungmin, Shim, Sangrea, Lee, Taeyoung, Kang, Yang J., Hwang, Won J., Jeong, Haneul, Laosatit, Kularb, Lee, Jayern, Kim, Sue K., Satyawan, Dani, Lestari, Puji, Yoon, Min Y., Kim, Moon Y., Chitikineni, Annapurna, Tanya, Patcharin, Somta, Prakit, Srinives, Peerasak, Varshney, Rajeev K., Lee, Suk‐Ha
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 517
container_title Plant biotechnology journal
container_volume 17
creator Ha, Jungmin
Shim, Sangrea
Lee, Taeyoung
Kang, Yang J.
Hwang, Won J.
Jeong, Haneul
Laosatit, Kularb
Lee, Jayern
Kim, Sue K.
Satyawan, Dani
Lestari, Puji
Yoon, Min Y.
Kim, Moon Y.
Chitikineni, Annapurna
Tanya, Patcharin
Somta, Prakit
Srinives, Peerasak
Varshney, Rajeev K.
Lee, Suk‐Ha
description Summary Jatropha curcas (physic nut), a non‐edible oilseed crop, represents one of the most promising alternative energy sources due to its high seed oil content, rapid growth and adaptability to various environments. We report ~339 Mbp draft whole genome sequence of J. curcas var. Chai Nat using both the PacBio and Illumina sequencing platforms. We identified and categorized differentially expressed genes related to biosynthesis of lipid and toxic compound among four stages of seed development. Triacylglycerol (TAG), the major component of seed storage oil, is mainly synthesized by phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase in Jatropha, and continuous high expression of homologs of oleosin over seed development contributes to accumulation of high level of oil in kernels by preventing the breakdown of TAG. A physical cluster of genes for diterpenoid biosynthetic enzymes, including casbene synthases highly responsible for a toxic compound, phorbol ester, in seed cake, was syntenically highly conserved between Jatropha and castor bean. Transcriptomic analysis of female and male flowers revealed the up‐regulation of a dozen family of TFs in female flower. Additionally, we constructed a robust species tree enabling estimation of divergence times among nine Jatropha species and five commercial crops in Malpighiales order. Our results will help researchers and breeders increase energy efficiency of this important oil seed crop by improving yield and oil content, and eliminating toxic compound in seed cake for animal feed.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pbi.12995
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We report ~339 Mbp draft whole genome sequence of J. curcas var. Chai Nat using both the PacBio and Illumina sequencing platforms. We identified and categorized differentially expressed genes related to biosynthesis of lipid and toxic compound among four stages of seed development. Triacylglycerol (TAG), the major component of seed storage oil, is mainly synthesized by phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase in Jatropha, and continuous high expression of homologs of oleosin over seed development contributes to accumulation of high level of oil in kernels by preventing the breakdown of TAG. A physical cluster of genes for diterpenoid biosynthetic enzymes, including casbene synthases highly responsible for a toxic compound, phorbol ester, in seed cake, was syntenically highly conserved between Jatropha and castor bean. Transcriptomic analysis of female and male flowers revealed the up‐regulation of a dozen family of TFs in female flower. Additionally, we constructed a robust species tree enabling estimation of divergence times among nine Jatropha species and five commercial crops in Malpighiales order. Our results will help researchers and breeders increase energy efficiency of this important oil seed crop by improving yield and oil content, and eliminating toxic compound in seed cake for animal feed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1467-7644</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-7652</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pbi.12995</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30059608</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Acyltransferase ; Adaptability ; Alternative energy ; Alternative energy sources ; Analysis ; Animal feed ; biodiesel ; Biodiesel fuels ; Biofuels ; Biosynthesis ; biotechnology ; castor beans ; Chromosome Mapping ; Crop yields ; Crops ; Developmental stages ; Diglycerides ; diterpenoids ; Divergence ; DNA sequencing ; Energy efficiency ; energy production ; Euphorbiaceae - enzymology ; Euphorbiaceae - genetics ; Euphorbiaceae - growth &amp; development ; Feeds ; female flowers ; females ; Flowers ; Fuel industry ; Gene Expression Profiling ; gene expression regulation ; Gene sequencing ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Homology ; Jatropha ; Jatropha - enzymology ; Jatropha - genetics ; Jatropha - growth &amp; development ; Jatropha curcas ; lipid content ; Lipids ; Lipids - biosynthesis ; males ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Multigene Family ; Nucleotide sequence ; nucleotide sequences ; Nucleotide sequencing ; oil synthesis ; Oils &amp; fats ; oilseed cakes ; oilseed crops ; Oleosin ; PDAT (acyltransferase) ; phorbol ester ; Phorbol esters ; Phorbol Esters - metabolism ; Phospholipids ; Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases - genetics ; Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases - metabolism ; phylogenetic analysis ; Phylogeny ; Physiological aspects ; Plant Breeding ; Plant Oils - metabolism ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; seed cake ; seed development ; seed oils ; seed storage ; Seeds ; Seeds - enzymology ; Seeds - genetics ; Seeds - growth &amp; development ; toxic substances ; transcriptomics ; triacylglycerols ; Triglycerides</subject><ispartof>Plant biotechnology journal, 2019-02, Vol.17 (2), p.517-530</ispartof><rights>2018 The Authors. published by Society for Experimental Biology and The Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2018 The Authors. Plant Biotechnology Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and The Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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We report ~339 Mbp draft whole genome sequence of J. curcas var. Chai Nat using both the PacBio and Illumina sequencing platforms. We identified and categorized differentially expressed genes related to biosynthesis of lipid and toxic compound among four stages of seed development. Triacylglycerol (TAG), the major component of seed storage oil, is mainly synthesized by phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase in Jatropha, and continuous high expression of homologs of oleosin over seed development contributes to accumulation of high level of oil in kernels by preventing the breakdown of TAG. A physical cluster of genes for diterpenoid biosynthetic enzymes, including casbene synthases highly responsible for a toxic compound, phorbol ester, in seed cake, was syntenically highly conserved between Jatropha and castor bean. Transcriptomic analysis of female and male flowers revealed the up‐regulation of a dozen family of TFs in female flower. Additionally, we constructed a robust species tree enabling estimation of divergence times among nine Jatropha species and five commercial crops in Malpighiales order. Our results will help researchers and breeders increase energy efficiency of this important oil seed crop by improving yield and oil content, and eliminating toxic compound in seed cake for animal feed.</description><subject>Acyltransferase</subject><subject>Adaptability</subject><subject>Alternative energy</subject><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal feed</subject><subject>biodiesel</subject><subject>Biodiesel fuels</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>biotechnology</subject><subject>castor beans</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>Crop yields</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Developmental stages</subject><subject>Diglycerides</subject><subject>diterpenoids</subject><subject>Divergence</subject><subject>DNA sequencing</subject><subject>Energy efficiency</subject><subject>energy production</subject><subject>Euphorbiaceae - enzymology</subject><subject>Euphorbiaceae - genetics</subject><subject>Euphorbiaceae - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>female flowers</subject><subject>females</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Fuel industry</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>gene expression regulation</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Homology</subject><subject>Jatropha</subject><subject>Jatropha - enzymology</subject><subject>Jatropha - genetics</subject><subject>Jatropha - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Jatropha curcas</subject><subject>lipid content</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Lipids - biosynthesis</subject><subject>males</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Annotation</subject><subject>Multigene Family</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>nucleotide sequences</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequencing</subject><subject>oil synthesis</subject><subject>Oils &amp; fats</subject><subject>oilseed cakes</subject><subject>oilseed crops</subject><subject>Oleosin</subject><subject>PDAT (acyltransferase)</subject><subject>phorbol ester</subject><subject>Phorbol esters</subject><subject>Phorbol Esters - metabolism</subject><subject>Phospholipids</subject><subject>Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases - genetics</subject><subject>Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases - metabolism</subject><subject>phylogenetic analysis</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plant Breeding</subject><subject>Plant Oils - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>seed cake</subject><subject>seed development</subject><subject>seed oils</subject><subject>seed storage</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Seeds - enzymology</subject><subject>Seeds - genetics</subject><subject>Seeds - growth &amp; 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Shim, Sangrea ; Lee, Taeyoung ; Kang, Yang J. ; Hwang, Won J. ; Jeong, Haneul ; Laosatit, Kularb ; Lee, Jayern ; Kim, Sue K. ; Satyawan, Dani ; Lestari, Puji ; Yoon, Min Y. ; Kim, Moon Y. ; Chitikineni, Annapurna ; Tanya, Patcharin ; Somta, Prakit ; Srinives, Peerasak ; Varshney, Rajeev K. ; Lee, Suk‐Ha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5155-572587cc6728a860e2588d57c48c593090b4f984c6ab85e6df16872738ccdec93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Acyltransferase</topic><topic>Adaptability</topic><topic>Alternative energy</topic><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Animal feed</topic><topic>biodiesel</topic><topic>Biodiesel fuels</topic><topic>Biofuels</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>biotechnology</topic><topic>castor beans</topic><topic>Chromosome Mapping</topic><topic>Crop yields</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Developmental stages</topic><topic>Diglycerides</topic><topic>diterpenoids</topic><topic>Divergence</topic><topic>DNA sequencing</topic><topic>Energy efficiency</topic><topic>energy production</topic><topic>Euphorbiaceae - enzymology</topic><topic>Euphorbiaceae - genetics</topic><topic>Euphorbiaceae - growth &amp; 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development</topic><topic>toxic substances</topic><topic>transcriptomics</topic><topic>triacylglycerols</topic><topic>Triglycerides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ha, Jungmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shim, Sangrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Taeyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Yang J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Won J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Haneul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laosatit, Kularb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jayern</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sue K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satyawan, Dani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lestari, Puji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Min Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Moon Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chitikineni, Annapurna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanya, Patcharin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Somta, Prakit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srinives, Peerasak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varshney, Rajeev K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Suk‐Ha</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; 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We report ~339 Mbp draft whole genome sequence of J. curcas var. Chai Nat using both the PacBio and Illumina sequencing platforms. We identified and categorized differentially expressed genes related to biosynthesis of lipid and toxic compound among four stages of seed development. Triacylglycerol (TAG), the major component of seed storage oil, is mainly synthesized by phospholipid:diacylglycerol acyltransferase in Jatropha, and continuous high expression of homologs of oleosin over seed development contributes to accumulation of high level of oil in kernels by preventing the breakdown of TAG. A physical cluster of genes for diterpenoid biosynthetic enzymes, including casbene synthases highly responsible for a toxic compound, phorbol ester, in seed cake, was syntenically highly conserved between Jatropha and castor bean. Transcriptomic analysis of female and male flowers revealed the up‐regulation of a dozen family of TFs in female flower. Additionally, we constructed a robust species tree enabling estimation of divergence times among nine Jatropha species and five commercial crops in Malpighiales order. Our results will help researchers and breeders increase energy efficiency of this important oil seed crop by improving yield and oil content, and eliminating toxic compound in seed cake for animal feed.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>30059608</pmid><doi>10.1111/pbi.12995</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-9131</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5946-6185</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acyltransferase
Adaptability
Alternative energy
Alternative energy sources
Analysis
Animal feed
biodiesel
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biosynthesis
biotechnology
castor beans
Chromosome Mapping
Crop yields
Crops
Developmental stages
Diglycerides
diterpenoids
Divergence
DNA sequencing
Energy efficiency
energy production
Euphorbiaceae - enzymology
Euphorbiaceae - genetics
Euphorbiaceae - growth & development
Feeds
female flowers
females
Flowers
Fuel industry
Gene Expression Profiling
gene expression regulation
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genomes
Genomics
Homology
Jatropha
Jatropha - enzymology
Jatropha - genetics
Jatropha - growth & development
Jatropha curcas
lipid content
Lipids
Lipids - biosynthesis
males
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Multigene Family
Nucleotide sequence
nucleotide sequences
Nucleotide sequencing
oil synthesis
Oils & fats
oilseed cakes
oilseed crops
Oleosin
PDAT (acyltransferase)
phorbol ester
Phorbol esters
Phorbol Esters - metabolism
Phospholipids
Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases - genetics
Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases - metabolism
phylogenetic analysis
Phylogeny
Physiological aspects
Plant Breeding
Plant Oils - metabolism
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
seed cake
seed development
seed oils
seed storage
Seeds
Seeds - enzymology
Seeds - genetics
Seeds - growth & development
toxic substances
transcriptomics
triacylglycerols
Triglycerides
title Genome sequence of Jatropha curcas L., a non‐edible biodiesel plant, provides a resource to improve seed‐related traits
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