Structure guided fluorescence labeling reveals a two-step binding mechanism of neomycin to its RNA aptamer

Abstract The ability of the cytidine analog Çmf to act as a position specific reporter of RNA-dynamics was spectroscopically evaluated. Çmf-labeled single- and double-stranded RNAs differ in their fluorescence lifetimes, quantum yields and anisotropies. These observables were also influenced by the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2019-01, Vol.47 (1), p.15-28
Hauptverfasser: Gustmann, Henrik, Segler, Anna-Lena J, Gophane, Dnyaneshwar B, Reuss, Andreas J, Grünewald, Christian, Braun, Markus, Weigand, Julia E, Sigurdsson, Snorri Th, Wachtveitl, Josef
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container_end_page 28
container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title Nucleic acids research
container_volume 47
creator Gustmann, Henrik
Segler, Anna-Lena J
Gophane, Dnyaneshwar B
Reuss, Andreas J
Grünewald, Christian
Braun, Markus
Weigand, Julia E
Sigurdsson, Snorri Th
Wachtveitl, Josef
description Abstract The ability of the cytidine analog Çmf to act as a position specific reporter of RNA-dynamics was spectroscopically evaluated. Çmf-labeled single- and double-stranded RNAs differ in their fluorescence lifetimes, quantum yields and anisotropies. These observables were also influenced by the nucleobases flanking Çmf. This conformation and position specificity allowed to investigate the binding dynamics and mechanism of neomycin to its aptamer N1 by independently incorporating Çmf at four different positions within the aptamer. Remarkably fast binding kinetics of neomycin binding was observed with stopped-flow measurements, which could be satisfactorily explained with a two-step binding. Conformational selection was identified as the dominant mechanism.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/nar/gky1110
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subjects Aptamers, Nucleotide - chemistry
Aptamers, Nucleotide - genetics
Binding Sites - genetics
Chemical Biology and Nucleic Acid Chemistry
Cytidine - analogs & derivatives
Fluorescence
Kinetics
Neomycin - chemistry
RNA, Double-Stranded - chemistry
RNA, Double-Stranded - isolation & purification
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Staining and Labeling - methods
title Structure guided fluorescence labeling reveals a two-step binding mechanism of neomycin to its RNA aptamer
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