Characterization of a monoclonal anti-capsid antibody that cross-reacts with three major primate lentivirus lineages

Abstract Mouse monoclonal antibodies with varying specificities against the Gag capsid of simian and human immunodeficiency virus (SIV/HIV) were generated by immunizing mice with whole inactivated SIVagmTYO-1. Monoclonal antibody AG3.0 showed the broadest reactivity recognizing the Gag capsid protei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2012-01, Vol.422 (2), p.402-412
Hauptverfasser: Sanders-Beer, Brigitte E, Eschricht, Magdalena, Seifried, Janna, Hirsch, Vanessa M, Allan, Jonathan S, Norley, Stephen
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 402
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 422
creator Sanders-Beer, Brigitte E
Eschricht, Magdalena
Seifried, Janna
Hirsch, Vanessa M
Allan, Jonathan S
Norley, Stephen
description Abstract Mouse monoclonal antibodies with varying specificities against the Gag capsid of simian and human immunodeficiency virus (SIV/HIV) were generated by immunizing mice with whole inactivated SIVagmTYO-1. Monoclonal antibody AG3.0 showed the broadest reactivity recognizing the Gag capsid protein (p24–27) and Gag precursors p38, p55, and p150 of HIV-1, HIV-2, SIVmac, and SIVagm. Using overlapping peptides, the AG3.0 epitope was mapped in capsid to a sequence (SPRTLNA) conserved among HIV-1, HIV-2, SIVrcm, SIVsm/mac, and SIVagm related viruses. Because of its broad cross-reactivity, AG3.0 was used to develop an antigen capture assay with a lower detection limit of 100 pg/ml HIV-1 Gag p24. Interestingly, AG3.0 was found to have a faster binding on/off rate for SIVagmVer and SIVmac Gag than for SIVagmSab Gag, possibly due to differences outside the SPRTLNA motif. In addition, the ribonucleic acid (RNA) coding for AG3.0 was sequenced to facilitate the development of humanized monoclonal antibodies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.virol.2011.11.003
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Monoclonal antibody AG3.0 showed the broadest reactivity recognizing the Gag capsid protein (p24–27) and Gag precursors p38, p55, and p150 of HIV-1, HIV-2, SIVmac, and SIVagm. Using overlapping peptides, the AG3.0 epitope was mapped in capsid to a sequence (SPRTLNA) conserved among HIV-1, HIV-2, SIVrcm, SIVsm/mac, and SIVagm related viruses. Because of its broad cross-reactivity, AG3.0 was used to develop an antigen capture assay with a lower detection limit of 100 pg/ml HIV-1 Gag p24. Interestingly, AG3.0 was found to have a faster binding on/off rate for SIVagmVer and SIVmac Gag than for SIVagmSab Gag, possibly due to differences outside the SPRTLNA motif. 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subjects AG3.0
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism
Capsid
Capsid Proteins - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
Cell Line
Cross Reactions
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitope
Epitope Mapping
Gag
HIV-1 - immunology
HIV-2 - immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Human immunodeficiency virus 2
Humans
Infectious Disease
Lentivirus
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
p24
p27
Primates
Simian immunodeficiency virus
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus - immunology
Simian/human immunodeficiency virus
title Characterization of a monoclonal anti-capsid antibody that cross-reacts with three major primate lentivirus lineages
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