Predictive value of angiogenic proteins in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with bevacizumab monotherapy

The incidence of malignant melanoma is rising worldwide and survival for metastatic disease is still poor. Recently, new treatment options have become available. Still, predictive biomarkers are needed to optimise treatment for this patient group. In this study, we investigated the predictive value...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of pathology. Clinical research 2019-01, Vol.5 (1), p.53-62
Hauptverfasser: Schuster, Cornelia, Akslen, Lars A, Stokowy, Tomasz, Straume, Oddbjørn
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container_title The journal of pathology. Clinical research
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creator Schuster, Cornelia
Akslen, Lars A
Stokowy, Tomasz
Straume, Oddbjørn
description The incidence of malignant melanoma is rising worldwide and survival for metastatic disease is still poor. Recently, new treatment options have become available. Still, predictive biomarkers are needed to optimise treatment for this patient group. In this study, we investigated the predictive value of 60 angiogenic factors in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with the anti‐vascular endothelial growth factor A antibody bevacizumab. Thirty‐five patients were included in a clinical phase II trial and baseline serum samples were analysed by multiplex protein array. High‐serum concentration of Activin A was significantly associated with objective response (OR) to treatment (p = 0.014). Candidate proteins that indicated a borderline association with treatment response were further investigated by immunohistochemistry. Strong expression of Activin A, interleukin‐1β, and urokinase‐type plasminogen activator receptor in metastases was significantly associated with OR (p = 0.011, p = 0.003, and p = 0.007, respectively), as well as with markers of activated angiogenesis, such as higher number of proliferating vessels and the presence of glomeruloid microvascular proliferations. Our findings indicate that these proteins may be potential predictive markers for treatment with bevacizumab monotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cjp2.116
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Activin
Activin A
Angiogenesis
Bevacizumab
bevacizumab monotherapy
Biomarkers
Chemotherapy
Disease control
Grants
IL1β
Immunohistochemistry
Immunotherapy
Melanoma
Metastases
Metastasis
metastatic melanoma
Microvasculature
Monoclonal antibodies
Original
Ovarian cancer
paraffin embedded tissue
Patients
predictive marker
Protein arrays
Protein expression
Proteins
serum
Skin cancer
Studies
Targeted cancer therapy
Tumors
U-Plasminogen activator
uPAR
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Predictive value of angiogenic proteins in patients with metastatic melanoma treated with bevacizumab monotherapy
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