Health Effects of Resveratrol: Results from Human Intervention Trials

The effect of resveratrol (RV) intake has been reviewed in several studies performed in humans with different health status. The purpose of this review is to summarize the results of clinical trials of the last decade, in which RV was determined in biological samples such as human plasma, urine, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2018-12, Vol.10 (12), p.1892
Hauptverfasser: Ramírez-Garza, Sonia L, Laveriano-Santos, Emily P, Marhuenda-Muñoz, María, Storniolo, Carolina E, Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna, Vallverdú-Queralt, Anna, Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa M
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1892
container_title Nutrients
container_volume 10
creator Ramírez-Garza, Sonia L
Laveriano-Santos, Emily P
Marhuenda-Muñoz, María
Storniolo, Carolina E
Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna
Vallverdú-Queralt, Anna
Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa M
description The effect of resveratrol (RV) intake has been reviewed in several studies performed in humans with different health status. The purpose of this review is to summarize the results of clinical trials of the last decade, in which RV was determined in biological samples such as human plasma, urine, and feces. The topics covered include RV bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, effects on cardiovascular diseases, cognitive diseases, cancer, type 2 diabetes (T2D), oxidative stress, and inflammation states. The overview of the recent research reveals a clear tendency to identify RV in plasma, showing that its supplementation is safe. Furthermore, RV bioavailability depends on several factors such as dose, associated food matrix, or time of ingestion. Notably, enterohepatic recirculation of RV has been observed, and RV is largely excreted in the urine within the first four hours after consumption. Much of the research on RV in the last 10 years has focused on its effects on pathologies related to oxidative stress, inflammatory biomarkers, T2D, cardiovascular diseases, and neurological diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu10121892
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Bioavailability
Biological properties
Biological samples
biomarkers
Blood plasma
Cardiovascular diseases
Chronic illnesses
Clinical trials
cognition
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Enzymes
feces
Food
Food matrix
health effects assessments
health status
inflammation
Ingestion
Kinases
Metabolism
Metabolites
Microbiota
neoplasms
nervous system diseases
Neurological diseases
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
nutritional intervention
Oxidative stress
Particle size
Pharmacokinetics
Plasma
Polyphenols
Proteins
Resveratrol
Review
Urine
title Health Effects of Resveratrol: Results from Human Intervention Trials
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