The signaling protein Wnt5a promotes TGFβ1-mediated macrophage polarization and kidney fibrosis by inducing the transcriptional regulators Yap/Taz

M2 macrophage polarization is known to underlie kidney fibrosis. We previously reported that most of the members of the Wnt family of signaling proteins are induced in fibrotic kidneys. Dysregulation of the signaling protein Wnt5a is associated with fibrosis, but little is known about the role of Wn...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2018-12, Vol.293 (50), p.19290-19302
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Ye, Liang, Yan, Zhu, Xingwen, Wang, Mingjie, Gui, Yuan, Lu, Qingmiao, Gu, Mengru, Xue, Xian, Sun, Xiaoli, He, Weichun, Yang, Junwei, Johnson, Randy L., Dai, Chunsun
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container_end_page 19302
container_issue 50
container_start_page 19290
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 293
creator Feng, Ye
Liang, Yan
Zhu, Xingwen
Wang, Mingjie
Gui, Yuan
Lu, Qingmiao
Gu, Mengru
Xue, Xian
Sun, Xiaoli
He, Weichun
Yang, Junwei
Johnson, Randy L.
Dai, Chunsun
description M2 macrophage polarization is known to underlie kidney fibrosis. We previously reported that most of the members of the Wnt family of signaling proteins are induced in fibrotic kidneys. Dysregulation of the signaling protein Wnt5a is associated with fibrosis, but little is known about the role of Wnt5a in regulating M2 macrophage activation that results in kidney fibrosis. Here, using murine Raw 264.7 cells and bone marrow–derived macrophages, we found that Wnt5a enhanced transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)-induced macrophage M2 polarization as well as expression of the transcriptional regulators Yes-associated protein (Yap)/transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (Taz). Verteporfin blockade of Yap/Taz inhibited both Wnt5a- and TGFβ1-induced macrophage M2 polarization. In mouse models of kidney fibrosis, shRNA-mediated knockdown of Wnt5a expression diminished kidney fibrosis, macrophage Yap/Taz expression, and M2 polarization. Moreover, genetic ablation of Taz in macrophages attenuated kidney fibrosis and macrophage M2 polarization in mice. Collectively, these results indicate that Wnt5a promotes kidney fibrosis by stimulating Yap/Taz-mediated macrophage M2 polarization.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.RA118.005457
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We previously reported that most of the members of the Wnt family of signaling proteins are induced in fibrotic kidneys. Dysregulation of the signaling protein Wnt5a is associated with fibrosis, but little is known about the role of Wnt5a in regulating M2 macrophage activation that results in kidney fibrosis. Here, using murine Raw 264.7 cells and bone marrow–derived macrophages, we found that Wnt5a enhanced transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)-induced macrophage M2 polarization as well as expression of the transcriptional regulators Yes-associated protein (Yap)/transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (Taz). Verteporfin blockade of Yap/Taz inhibited both Wnt5a- and TGFβ1-induced macrophage M2 polarization. In mouse models of kidney fibrosis, shRNA-mediated knockdown of Wnt5a expression diminished kidney fibrosis, macrophage Yap/Taz expression, and M2 polarization. Moreover, genetic ablation of Taz in macrophages attenuated kidney fibrosis and macrophage M2 polarization in mice. 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We previously reported that most of the members of the Wnt family of signaling proteins are induced in fibrotic kidneys. Dysregulation of the signaling protein Wnt5a is associated with fibrosis, but little is known about the role of Wnt5a in regulating M2 macrophage activation that results in kidney fibrosis. Here, using murine Raw 264.7 cells and bone marrow–derived macrophages, we found that Wnt5a enhanced transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1)-induced macrophage M2 polarization as well as expression of the transcriptional regulators Yes-associated protein (Yap)/transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (Taz). Verteporfin blockade of Yap/Taz inhibited both Wnt5a- and TGFβ1-induced macrophage M2 polarization. In mouse models of kidney fibrosis, shRNA-mediated knockdown of Wnt5a expression diminished kidney fibrosis, macrophage Yap/Taz expression, and M2 polarization. Moreover, genetic ablation of Taz in macrophages attenuated kidney fibrosis and macrophage M2 polarization in mice. 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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Animals
Cell Cycle Proteins
cell signaling
Down-Regulation
Fibrosis
Hippo pathway
kidney
Kidney - pathology
macrophage
macrophage polarization
Macrophages - cytology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Trans-Activators
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
transforming growth factor
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism
Wnt signaling
Wnt-5a Protein - metabolism
Wnt5a
Yap/Taz
title The signaling protein Wnt5a promotes TGFβ1-mediated macrophage polarization and kidney fibrosis by inducing the transcriptional regulators Yap/Taz
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