Enhanced growth and cardenolides production in Digitalis purpurea under the influence of different LED exposures in the plant factory

In this report, we have investigated the influence of different light qualities on Digitalis purpurea under a controlled environment. For this purpose, red (R), blue (B), fluorescent lamp (FL, control), along with combined red and blue (R:B) LEDs were used. Interestingly, the plant growth parameters...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Scientific reports 2018-12, Vol.8 (1), p.18009-12, Article 18009
Hauptverfasser:	Verma, Sandeep Kumar, Gantait, Saikat, Jeong, Byoung Ryong, Hwang, Seung Jae
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Schlagworte:	13/106 14/28 14/63 45/29 631/449/1734/1790 631/449/2124 631/449/2667 631/449/2686 631/449/447 Agriculture - methods Biomass Cardenolides - metabolism Conductance Digitalis Digitalis - growth & development Digitalis - metabolism Digitalis - radiation effects Digitalis purpurea Environment, Controlled Humanities and Social Sciences Leaf area Leaves Light Light emitting diodes Metabolites multidisciplinary Photosynthesis Plant Development - radiation effects Plant growth Plant tissues Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase Science Science (multidisciplinary) Secondary metabolites Stomata Stomatal conductance
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description	In this report, we have investigated the influence of different light qualities on Digitalis purpurea under a controlled environment. For this purpose, red (R), blue (B), fluorescent lamp (FL, control), along with combined red and blue (R:B) LEDs were used. Interestingly, the plant growth parameters such as number of leaf, longest root, width of leaf, width of stomata, width of trichome, leaf area, leaf or root fresh weight (FW), weight (DW) as well as length of trichome were maximum under R:B (8:2), and significantly larger than control plants. The stomatal conductance or anthocyanin was maximum under B LED than those under FL, however the photosynthesis rate was greater under FL. RuBisCO activity was maximum under R:B (1:1) LEDs while the quantity of the UV absorbing substances was highest under R LED than under FL. The maximum amount of cardenolides were obtained from leaf tissue under R:B (2:8) LED than those under FL. The R:B LEDs light was suitable for Digitalis plant growth, development, micro- and macro-elements, as well as cardenolides accumulation in the plant factory system. The adaptation of the growth strategy developed in this study would be useful for the production of optimized secondary metabolites in Digitalis spp.
doi_str_mv	10.1038/s41598-018-36113-9
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For this purpose, red (R), blue (B), fluorescent lamp (FL, control), along with combined red and blue (R:B) LEDs were used. Interestingly, the plant growth parameters such as number of leaf, longest root, width of leaf, width of stomata, width of trichome, leaf area, leaf or root fresh weight (FW), weight (DW) as well as length of trichome were maximum under R:B (8:2), and significantly larger than control plants. The stomatal conductance or anthocyanin was maximum under B LED than those under FL, however the photosynthesis rate was greater under FL. RuBisCO activity was maximum under R:B (1:1) LEDs while the quantity of the UV absorbing substances was highest under R LED than under FL. The maximum amount of cardenolides were obtained from leaf tissue under R:B (2:8) LED than those under FL. The R:B LEDs light was suitable for Digitalis plant growth, development, micro- and macro-elements, as well as cardenolides accumulation in the plant factory system. The adaptation of the growth strategy developed in this study would be useful for the production of optimized secondary metabolites in Digitalis spp.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>30573772</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-018-36113-9</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-2428</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9324-747X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects	13/106 14/28 14/63 45/29 631/449/1734/1790 631/449/2124 631/449/2667 631/449/2686 631/449/447 Agriculture - methods Biomass Cardenolides - metabolism Conductance Digitalis Digitalis - growth & development Digitalis - metabolism Digitalis - radiation effects Digitalis purpurea Environment, Controlled Humanities and Social Sciences Leaf area Leaves Light Light emitting diodes Metabolites multidisciplinary Photosynthesis Plant Development - radiation effects Plant growth Plant tissues Ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase Science Science (multidisciplinary) Secondary metabolites Stomata Stomatal conductance
title	Enhanced growth and cardenolides production in Digitalis purpurea under the influence of different LED exposures in the plant factory
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