Costus afer Protects Cardio-, Hepato-, and Reno-Antioxidant Status in Streptozotocin-Intoxicated Wistar Rats

Medicinal plants are efficient modulators of oxidative stress associated with diabetes mellitus. This study evaluated the cardio-, reno-, and hepato-antioxidant status of hydroethanolic extract of Costus afer on streptozotocin-intoxicated diabetic rats. Experimental animals were daily administered w...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Kuiate, Jules-Roger, Arrey Tarkang, Protus, Nolé, Tsabang, Tchokouaha Yamthe, Lauve Rachel, Tchamgoue, Armelle D., Agbor, Gabriel Agbor
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container_issue 2018
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container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2018
creator Kuiate, Jules-Roger
Arrey Tarkang, Protus
Nolé, Tsabang
Tchokouaha Yamthe, Lauve Rachel
Tchamgoue, Armelle D.
Agbor, Gabriel Agbor
description Medicinal plants are efficient modulators of oxidative stress associated with diabetes mellitus. This study evaluated the cardio-, reno-, and hepato-antioxidant status of hydroethanolic extract of Costus afer on streptozotocin-intoxicated diabetic rats. Experimental animals were daily administered with hydroethanolic extract of C. afer by oral intubation for eight weeks (60 days), after which the levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxidation marker (MDA) were evaluated in the heart, liver, and kidney homogenates. Plasma biochemical parameters such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total protein, creatinine, and urea were determined. Meanwhile, parts of the heart, kidneys, and liver were histopathologically examined. Streptozotocin administration induced toxicity in the cardiac, hepatic, and renal tissues by stimulating significant increases (p
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2018/4907648
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This study evaluated the cardio-, reno-, and hepato-antioxidant status of hydroethanolic extract of Costus afer on streptozotocin-intoxicated diabetic rats. Experimental animals were daily administered with hydroethanolic extract of C. afer by oral intubation for eight weeks (60 days), after which the levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxidation marker (MDA) were evaluated in the heart, liver, and kidney homogenates. Plasma biochemical parameters such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total protein, creatinine, and urea were determined. Meanwhile, parts of the heart, kidneys, and liver were histopathologically examined. Streptozotocin administration induced toxicity in the cardiac, hepatic, and renal tissues by stimulating significant increases (p&lt;0.05) in the levels of CAT and SOD, GSH, and MDA. Similarly, significant increases (P&lt;0.05) in the levels of ALT, AST, urea, and total protein were observed in streptozotocin treated rats, whereas decreases were observed in the levels of ALP, LDH, and creatinine. Following the treatments with C. afer hydroethanolic extract prevented the effect of streptozotocin by maintaining the tissue antioxidant status (CAT, SOD, GSH, and MDA) and the plasma biochemical parameters (AST, ALT, ALP, LDH, creatinine, and urea) towards the normal ranges. The histopathological examination revealed hepatovascular congestion and leucocyte infiltration as well as renovascular congestion, glomerulosclerosis, and tubular clarification in the untreated diabetic control and their absence in the group of animals treated with a high dose of C. afer extract. The findings of the present investigation suggest that C. afer possesses antioxidant activities capable of regulating drug induced tissue damage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/4907648</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30596093</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; Alanine Transaminase - metabolism ; Albinism ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Animals ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Aspartate ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism ; Biomedical research ; Catalase ; Catalase - metabolism ; Congestion ; Costus - chemistry ; Costus afer ; Creatinine ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism ; Enzymes ; Gene expression ; Glutathione ; Glutathione - metabolism ; Heart ; Heart - drug effects ; Herbal medicine ; Infiltration ; Insulin resistance ; Intubation ; Kidney - drug effects ; Kidney - metabolism ; Kidneys ; L-Lactate dehydrogenase ; Lactate dehydrogenase ; Lactic acid ; Lipid peroxidation ; Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects ; Lipids ; Liver ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - metabolism ; Male ; Medicinal plants ; Medicine, Botanic ; Medicine, Herbal ; Metabolism ; Modulators ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Parameters ; Peroxidation ; Phosphatases ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plant tissues ; Protective Agents - pharmacology ; Proteins ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Rodents ; Seeds ; Streptozocin ; Streptozocin - pharmacology ; Superoxide ; Superoxide dismutase ; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism ; Toxicity ; Urea ; Ureas</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-9</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Armelle D. Tchamgoue et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Armelle D. Tchamgoue et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Armelle D. 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This study evaluated the cardio-, reno-, and hepato-antioxidant status of hydroethanolic extract of Costus afer on streptozotocin-intoxicated diabetic rats. Experimental animals were daily administered with hydroethanolic extract of C. afer by oral intubation for eight weeks (60 days), after which the levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxidation marker (MDA) were evaluated in the heart, liver, and kidney homogenates. Plasma biochemical parameters such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total protein, creatinine, and urea were determined. Meanwhile, parts of the heart, kidneys, and liver were histopathologically examined. Streptozotocin administration induced toxicity in the cardiac, hepatic, and renal tissues by stimulating significant increases (p&lt;0.05) in the levels of CAT and SOD, GSH, and MDA. 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The findings of the present investigation suggest that C. afer possesses antioxidant activities capable of regulating drug induced tissue damage.</description><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>Alanine transaminase</subject><subject>Alanine Transaminase - metabolism</subject><subject>Albinism</subject><subject>Alkaline phosphatase</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Aspartate</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Catalase - metabolism</subject><subject>Congestion</subject><subject>Costus - chemistry</subject><subject>Costus afer</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Glutathione</subject><subject>Glutathione - metabolism</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart - drug effects</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Infiltration</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Intubation</subject><subject>Kidney - drug effects</subject><subject>Kidney - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Lactate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Lipid peroxidation</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Medicine, Botanic</subject><subject>Medicine, Herbal</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Modulators</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Peroxidation</subject><subject>Phosphatases</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant tissues</subject><subject>Protective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Streptozocin</subject><subject>Streptozocin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Superoxide</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Urea</subject><subject>Ureas</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkd1rFDEUxQdRbKl981kGfBHasfnemRdhWawtFJSq-BjuJHfalNlkTTJq_evNsOtafTIv98D95SSHU1XPKXlNqZRnjND2THRkoUT7qDpknIpGUUEf7zXnB9VxSneknJYq0qmn1QEnsiuSH1bjKqQ8pRoGjPWHGDKanOoVROtCc1pf4AbyLMDb-hp9aJY-u_DDWfC5_phhvut8URE3OfwMORjnm0ufC2Mgo62_uJQh1teQ07PqyQBjwuPdPKo-n7_9tLport6_u1wtrxojFM0NCqYApDB9x6hVKEAq21sletP3omsRSoqBzGHMwGxHcZAtMEMpkQJ7y4-qN1vfzdSv0Rr0OcKoN9GtId7rAE7_vfHuVt-Eb1qxVi0ELwavdgYxfJ0wZb12yeA4gscwJc2ooh0TUoiCvvwHvQtT9CVeoSSXsiXdA-oGRtTOD6G8a2ZTvVSMtoTIxaJQp1vKxJBSxGH_ZUr03Lee-9a7vgv-4mHMPfy73QKcbIFb5y18d_9ph4XBAf7QlKmu5fwXohq8KQ</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Kuiate, Jules-Roger</creator><creator>Arrey Tarkang, Protus</creator><creator>Nolé, Tsabang</creator><creator>Tchokouaha Yamthe, Lauve Rachel</creator><creator>Tchamgoue, Armelle D.</creator><creator>Agbor, Gabriel Agbor</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley &amp; 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Arrey Tarkang, Protus ; Nolé, Tsabang ; Tchokouaha Yamthe, Lauve Rachel ; Tchamgoue, Armelle D. ; Agbor, Gabriel Agbor</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-e426aa54cb921d6e4a56dbd64bcbb498ea096f01609cf2d91ef58a2c11054ebd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Alanine transaminase</topic><topic>Alanine Transaminase - metabolism</topic><topic>Albinism</topic><topic>Alkaline phosphatase</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antioxidants - metabolism</topic><topic>Aspartate</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism</topic><topic>Biomedical research</topic><topic>Catalase</topic><topic>Catalase - metabolism</topic><topic>Congestion</topic><topic>Costus - chemistry</topic><topic>Costus afer</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Glutathione</topic><topic>Glutathione - metabolism</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart - drug effects</topic><topic>Herbal medicine</topic><topic>Infiltration</topic><topic>Insulin resistance</topic><topic>Intubation</topic><topic>Kidney - drug effects</topic><topic>Kidney - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>L-Lactate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Lactate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Lactic acid</topic><topic>Lipid peroxidation</topic><topic>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - drug effects</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicinal plants</topic><topic>Medicine, Botanic</topic><topic>Medicine, Herbal</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Modulators</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Peroxidation</topic><topic>Phosphatases</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant tissues</topic><topic>Protective Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>Streptozocin</topic><topic>Streptozocin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Superoxide</topic><topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic><topic>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Urea</topic><topic>Ureas</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kuiate, Jules-Roger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arrey Tarkang, Protus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nolé, Tsabang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchokouaha Yamthe, Lauve Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tchamgoue, Armelle D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agbor, Gabriel Agbor</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - e-Marefa Academic and Statistical Periodicals</collection><collection>معرفة - المحتوى العربي الأكاديمي المتكامل - e-Marefa Academic Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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This study evaluated the cardio-, reno-, and hepato-antioxidant status of hydroethanolic extract of Costus afer on streptozotocin-intoxicated diabetic rats. Experimental animals were daily administered with hydroethanolic extract of C. afer by oral intubation for eight weeks (60 days), after which the levels of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and lipid peroxidation marker (MDA) were evaluated in the heart, liver, and kidney homogenates. Plasma biochemical parameters such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total protein, creatinine, and urea were determined. Meanwhile, parts of the heart, kidneys, and liver were histopathologically examined. Streptozotocin administration induced toxicity in the cardiac, hepatic, and renal tissues by stimulating significant increases (p&lt;0.05) in the levels of CAT and SOD, GSH, and MDA. Similarly, significant increases (P&lt;0.05) in the levels of ALT, AST, urea, and total protein were observed in streptozotocin treated rats, whereas decreases were observed in the levels of ALP, LDH, and creatinine. Following the treatments with C. afer hydroethanolic extract prevented the effect of streptozotocin by maintaining the tissue antioxidant status (CAT, SOD, GSH, and MDA) and the plasma biochemical parameters (AST, ALT, ALP, LDH, creatinine, and urea) towards the normal ranges. The histopathological examination revealed hepatovascular congestion and leucocyte infiltration as well as renovascular congestion, glomerulosclerosis, and tubular clarification in the untreated diabetic control and their absence in the group of animals treated with a high dose of C. afer extract. The findings of the present investigation suggest that C. afer possesses antioxidant activities capable of regulating drug induced tissue damage.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>30596093</pmid><doi>10.1155/2018/4907648</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-9853</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-8953</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-9427</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-2059</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof BioMed research international, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-9
issn 2314-6133
2314-6141
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6286743
source MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alanine
Alanine transaminase
Alanine Transaminase - metabolism
Albinism
Alkaline phosphatase
Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Aspartate
Aspartate aminotransferase
Aspartate Aminotransferases - metabolism
Biomedical research
Catalase
Catalase - metabolism
Congestion
Costus - chemistry
Costus afer
Creatinine
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - chemically induced
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Enzymes
Gene expression
Glutathione
Glutathione - metabolism
Heart
Heart - drug effects
Herbal medicine
Infiltration
Insulin resistance
Intubation
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidneys
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactic acid
Lipid peroxidation
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Lipids
Liver
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Male
Medicinal plants
Medicine, Botanic
Medicine, Herbal
Metabolism
Modulators
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Parameters
Peroxidation
Phosphatases
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant tissues
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Rodents
Seeds
Streptozocin
Streptozocin - pharmacology
Superoxide
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Toxicity
Urea
Ureas
title Costus afer Protects Cardio-, Hepato-, and Reno-Antioxidant Status in Streptozotocin-Intoxicated Wistar Rats
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