In vitro anthelmintic activity of grape pomace extract against gastrointestinal nematodes of naturally infected sheep

[Display omitted] Grape pomace obtained as a byproduct of industrial processing of grapes retains nutrients and substances with anthelmintic potential such as saponins, tannins, and flavonoids. Therefore, this study evaluated the in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity of hydroalcoholic grape poma...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of veterinary science and medicine 2018-12, Vol.6 (2), p.243-247
Hauptverfasser: Silva Soares, Suelen Carolina, de Lima, Gilmar Cotrin, Carlos Laurentiz, Antonio, Féboli, Aline, dos Anjos, Luciano Alves, de Paula Carlis, Matheus Souza, da Silva Filardi, Rosimeire, da Silva de Laurentiz, Rosangela
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 243
container_title International journal of veterinary science and medicine
container_volume 6
creator Silva Soares, Suelen Carolina
de Lima, Gilmar Cotrin
Carlos Laurentiz, Antonio
Féboli, Aline
dos Anjos, Luciano Alves
de Paula Carlis, Matheus Souza
da Silva Filardi, Rosimeire
da Silva de Laurentiz, Rosangela
description [Display omitted] Grape pomace obtained as a byproduct of industrial processing of grapes retains nutrients and substances with anthelmintic potential such as saponins, tannins, and flavonoids. Therefore, this study evaluated the in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity of hydroalcoholic grape pomace extract against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. The anthelmintic evaluation was performed by in vitro assays with eggs and larvae of nematodes obtained from naturally infected donor sheep. The grape pomace extract showed high in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity with LD50 values of 0.30 mg/mL for egg hatching inhibition, 1.01 mg/mL for larval development inhibition and 100% efficacy in larval migration inhibition assays at all concentrations evaluated. The effect of tannins was evaluated by the addition of 50 mg/mL polyvinyl polypyrrolidone to grape pomace extract at the concentration of 12.5 mg/mL. The in vitro ovicidal activity of grape pomace was reduced by only 15% after polyvinyl polypyrrolidone addition, indicating that other phytochemicals also contribute to the ovicidal activity displayed by the extract. Our results demonstrate that grape pomace exhibits in vitro anthelmintic activity, suggesting that, beyond its nutritional potential, this pomace can also be an ally for gastrointestinal nematode control in sheep.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.11.005
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Therefore, this study evaluated the in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity of hydroalcoholic grape pomace extract against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. The anthelmintic evaluation was performed by in vitro assays with eggs and larvae of nematodes obtained from naturally infected donor sheep. The grape pomace extract showed high in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity with LD50 values of 0.30 mg/mL for egg hatching inhibition, 1.01 mg/mL for larval development inhibition and 100% efficacy in larval migration inhibition assays at all concentrations evaluated. The effect of tannins was evaluated by the addition of 50 mg/mL polyvinyl polypyrrolidone to grape pomace extract at the concentration of 12.5 mg/mL. The in vitro ovicidal activity of grape pomace was reduced by only 15% after polyvinyl polypyrrolidone addition, indicating that other phytochemicals also contribute to the ovicidal activity displayed by the extract. 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Therefore, this study evaluated the in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity of hydroalcoholic grape pomace extract against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. The anthelmintic evaluation was performed by in vitro assays with eggs and larvae of nematodes obtained from naturally infected donor sheep. The grape pomace extract showed high in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity with LD50 values of 0.30 mg/mL for egg hatching inhibition, 1.01 mg/mL for larval development inhibition and 100% efficacy in larval migration inhibition assays at all concentrations evaluated. The effect of tannins was evaluated by the addition of 50 mg/mL polyvinyl polypyrrolidone to grape pomace extract at the concentration of 12.5 mg/mL. The in vitro ovicidal activity of grape pomace was reduced by only 15% after polyvinyl polypyrrolidone addition, indicating that other phytochemicals also contribute to the ovicidal activity displayed by the extract. Our results demonstrate that grape pomace exhibits in vitro anthelmintic activity, suggesting that, beyond its nutritional potential, this pomace can also be an ally for gastrointestinal nematode control in sheep.</description><subject>anthelmintics</subject><subject>byproducts</subject><subject>eggs</subject><subject>flavonoids</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal nematodes</subject><subject>grape pomace</subject><subject>grape pomace extracts</subject><subject>grapes</subject><subject>Haemonchus contortus</subject><subject>hatching</subject><subject>in vitro studies</subject><subject>larvae</subject><subject>larval development</subject><subject>larvicides</subject><subject>lethal dose 50</subject><subject>Nematoda</subject><subject>nematode control</subject><subject>nutrient content</subject><subject>nutrients</subject><subject>Ovicidal and larvicidal activities</subject><subject>Phytochemical</subject><subject>processing technology</subject><subject>saponins</subject><subject>sheep</subject><subject>Short Communication</subject><subject>Tannin</subject><subject>tannins</subject><issn>2314-4599</issn><issn>2314-4580</issn><issn>2314-4599</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUk1vEzEQXSEQrUJ_ARLykUuCP3bt3QNIqOIjUiUucLZmvbOJI6-92E4g_x6nKaW9VPhia2be87yZV1WvGV0xyuS73cruDmlaccraFWMrSptn1SUXrF7WTdc9f_C-qK5S2tFyOkUFZS-rC0EbWUsqLqv92pODzTEQ8HmLbrI-W0PAZFvCRxJGsokwI5nDBAYJ_s6xJAlswPqUyQZSARcQpmw9OOJxghwGTCeoh7yP4NyRWD-iyTiQtEWcX1UvRnAJr-7uRfXj86fv11-XN9--rK8_3iyNZCIvWa-avsZhlKYRpmW1KXoEHTiTiirKm7GVveFD3yL0BlBR1nGJI61BGmVQLKr1mXcIsNNztBPEow5g9W0gxI2GWPQ61FyxoecwCma6WinaM2j7jolaNW3fd2Ph-nDmmvf9hINBXybhHpE-zni71Ztw0JK3sua8ELy9I4jh577MS082GXQOPIZ90pxz2naqlf9Rypq2aTpVprGoxLnUxJBSxPG-I0b1ySp6p2-tok9W0YzpYpWCevNQzD3mrzH-qS2LC3GCXyG6QWc4uhDHCN7YpMXTP7w_E2DZ78Fi1MlY9AYHG4sTygLskx3-AdtW6Ro</recordid><startdate>20181201</startdate><enddate>20181201</enddate><creator>Silva Soares, Suelen Carolina</creator><creator>de Lima, Gilmar Cotrin</creator><creator>Carlos Laurentiz, Antonio</creator><creator>Féboli, Aline</creator><creator>dos Anjos, Luciano Alves</creator><creator>de Paula Carlis, Matheus Souza</creator><creator>da Silva Filardi, Rosimeire</creator><creator>da Silva de Laurentiz, Rosangela</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Taylor &amp; 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Francis Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>International journal of veterinary science and medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Silva Soares, Suelen Carolina</au><au>de Lima, Gilmar Cotrin</au><au>Carlos Laurentiz, Antonio</au><au>Féboli, Aline</au><au>dos Anjos, Luciano Alves</au><au>de Paula Carlis, Matheus Souza</au><au>da Silva Filardi, Rosimeire</au><au>da Silva de Laurentiz, Rosangela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In vitro anthelmintic activity of grape pomace extract against gastrointestinal nematodes of naturally infected sheep</atitle><jtitle>International journal of veterinary science and medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Vet Sci Med</addtitle><date>2018-12-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>243</spage><epage>247</epage><pages>243-247</pages><issn>2314-4599</issn><issn>2314-4580</issn><eissn>2314-4599</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted] Grape pomace obtained as a byproduct of industrial processing of grapes retains nutrients and substances with anthelmintic potential such as saponins, tannins, and flavonoids. Therefore, this study evaluated the in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity of hydroalcoholic grape pomace extract against gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep. The anthelmintic evaluation was performed by in vitro assays with eggs and larvae of nematodes obtained from naturally infected donor sheep. The grape pomace extract showed high in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity with LD50 values of 0.30 mg/mL for egg hatching inhibition, 1.01 mg/mL for larval development inhibition and 100% efficacy in larval migration inhibition assays at all concentrations evaluated. The effect of tannins was evaluated by the addition of 50 mg/mL polyvinyl polypyrrolidone to grape pomace extract at the concentration of 12.5 mg/mL. The in vitro ovicidal activity of grape pomace was reduced by only 15% after polyvinyl polypyrrolidone addition, indicating that other phytochemicals also contribute to the ovicidal activity displayed by the extract. Our results demonstrate that grape pomace exhibits in vitro anthelmintic activity, suggesting that, beyond its nutritional potential, this pomace can also be an ally for gastrointestinal nematode control in sheep.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>30564603</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.11.005</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects anthelmintics
byproducts
eggs
flavonoids
Gastrointestinal nematodes
grape pomace
grape pomace extracts
grapes
Haemonchus contortus
hatching
in vitro studies
larvae
larval development
larvicides
lethal dose 50
Nematoda
nematode control
nutrient content
nutrients
Ovicidal and larvicidal activities
Phytochemical
processing technology
saponins
sheep
Short Communication
Tannin
tannins
title In vitro anthelmintic activity of grape pomace extract against gastrointestinal nematodes of naturally infected sheep
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