Impact of sheath size and hemostasis time on radial artery patency after transradial coronary angiography and intervention in Japanese and non‐Japanese patients: A substudy from RAP and BEAT (Radial Artery Patency and Bleeding, Efficacy, Adverse evenT) randomized multicenter trial

Background During transradial (TR) access, it remains unclear whether differences in baseline patients characteristics and hemostasis care impact the rate of radial artery occlusion (RAO). We sought to compare the rate of RAO after TR access with the 6 French(Fr) Glidesheath Slender (GSS6Fr, Terumo,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2018-11, Vol.92 (5), p.844-851
Hauptverfasser: Aminian, Adel, Saito, Shigeru, Takahashi, Akihiko, Bernat, Ivo, Jobe, Robert Lee, Kajiya, Takashi, Gilchrist, Ian C., Louvard, Yves, Kiemeneij, Ferdinand, van Royen, Niels, van Leeuwen, Maarten, Yamazaki, Seiji, Matsukage, Takashi, Iglesias, Juan F., Rao, Sunil V.
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container_end_page 851
container_issue 5
container_start_page 844
container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 92
creator Aminian, Adel
Saito, Shigeru
Takahashi, Akihiko
Bernat, Ivo
Jobe, Robert Lee
Kajiya, Takashi
Gilchrist, Ian C.
Louvard, Yves
Kiemeneij, Ferdinand
van Royen, Niels
van Leeuwen, Maarten
Yamazaki, Seiji
Matsukage, Takashi
Iglesias, Juan F.
Rao, Sunil V.
description Background During transradial (TR) access, it remains unclear whether differences in baseline patients characteristics and hemostasis care impact the rate of radial artery occlusion (RAO). We sought to compare the rate of RAO after TR access with the 6 French(Fr) Glidesheath Slender (GSS6Fr, Terumo, Japan) or a standard 5 Fr sheath in Japanese and non‐Japanese patients. Methods and Results The Radial Artery Patency and Bleeding, Efficacy, Adverse evenT (RAP and BEAT) trial randomized 1,836 patients undergoing TR coronary angiography and/or interventions to receive the GSS6Fr or the standard 5 Fr Glidesheath (GS5Fr, Terumo, Japan). Out of this study population, 1,087 were Japanese patients and 751 non‐Japanese patients. The overall incidence of RAO was significantly higher in Japanese patients (3.6% vs. 1.2%, P = 0.002). Use of GSS6Fr was associated with higher rates of RAO than GS5Fr in Japanese patients (5% vs. 2.2%, P = 0.02) and with similar RAO rates in non‐Japanese patients (1.3 vs. 1.1%, P = 1). The mean hemostasis time was significantly longer in Japanese patients (378 ± 253 vs. 159 ± 136 min, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.27526
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We sought to compare the rate of RAO after TR access with the 6 French(Fr) Glidesheath Slender (GSS6Fr, Terumo, Japan) or a standard 5 Fr sheath in Japanese and non‐Japanese patients. Methods and Results The Radial Artery Patency and Bleeding, Efficacy, Adverse evenT (RAP and BEAT) trial randomized 1,836 patients undergoing TR coronary angiography and/or interventions to receive the GSS6Fr or the standard 5 Fr Glidesheath (GS5Fr, Terumo, Japan). Out of this study population, 1,087 were Japanese patients and 751 non‐Japanese patients. The overall incidence of RAO was significantly higher in Japanese patients (3.6% vs. 1.2%, P = 0.002). Use of GSS6Fr was associated with higher rates of RAO than GS5Fr in Japanese patients (5% vs. 2.2%, P = 0.02) and with similar RAO rates in non‐Japanese patients (1.3 vs. 1.1%, P = 1). The mean hemostasis time was significantly longer in Japanese patients (378 ± 253 vs. 159 ± 136 min, P &lt; 0.001) and more Japanese patients had a hemostasis time of more than 6 hr (16.2% vs. 4.9%, P &lt; 0.0001). Longer hemostasis time was an independent predictor of RAO (OR per additional hour 1.070, 95% CI 1.008–1.136, P = 0.03). Conclusions Use of GSS6Fr was associated with a higher rate of RAO than a standard 5 Fr sheath in Japanese patients but not in non‐Japanese patients. Whether improvement in post‐procedural care and reduced hemostasis time could impact the incidence of RAO in Japanese patients should be further assessed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1946</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ccd.27526</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29451949</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angiography ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - ethnology ; Arterial Occlusive Diseases - physiopathology ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Bleeding ; Cardiac Catheters ; Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects ; Catheterization, Peripheral - instrumentation ; Cornea ; Coronary Angiography - adverse effects ; Coronary Angiography - instrumentation ; Coronary Artery Disease ; Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Coronary Artery Disease - ethnology ; Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology ; Coronary Artery Disease - therapy ; Equipment Design ; Female ; Hemorrhage - ethnology ; Hemostasis ; Hemostatics ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Middle Aged ; Occlusion ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects ; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - instrumentation ; Population studies ; Prospective Studies ; Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging ; Radial Artery - physiopathology ; radial artery occlusion ; Randomization ; Risk Factors ; Single-Blind Method ; slender sheath ; Time Factors ; transradial ; Treatment Outcome ; United States - epidemiology ; Vascular Patency</subject><ispartof>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 2018-11, Vol.92 (5), p.844-851</ispartof><rights>2018 The Authors Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4436-c3f70d3c2608d3caf68f8e70e0121e10ca30ba44fe10052c0c99da102cc1b1203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4436-c3f70d3c2608d3caf68f8e70e0121e10ca30ba44fe10052c0c99da102cc1b1203</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7353-1206 ; 0000-0002-4667-9181 ; 0000-0001-9560-1228 ; 0000-0001-8525-8454</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fccd.27526$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fccd.27526$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,887,1419,27931,27932,45581,45582</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29451949$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Aminian, Adel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Akihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernat, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jobe, Robert Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajiya, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilchrist, Ian C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louvard, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiemeneij, Ferdinand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Royen, Niels</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Leeuwen, Maarten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamazaki, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsukage, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iglesias, Juan F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, Sunil V.</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of sheath size and hemostasis time on radial artery patency after transradial coronary angiography and intervention in Japanese and non‐Japanese patients: A substudy from RAP and BEAT (Radial Artery Patency and Bleeding, Efficacy, Adverse evenT) randomized multicenter trial</title><title>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Catheter Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><description>Background During transradial (TR) access, it remains unclear whether differences in baseline patients characteristics and hemostasis care impact the rate of radial artery occlusion (RAO). We sought to compare the rate of RAO after TR access with the 6 French(Fr) Glidesheath Slender (GSS6Fr, Terumo, Japan) or a standard 5 Fr sheath in Japanese and non‐Japanese patients. Methods and Results The Radial Artery Patency and Bleeding, Efficacy, Adverse evenT (RAP and BEAT) trial randomized 1,836 patients undergoing TR coronary angiography and/or interventions to receive the GSS6Fr or the standard 5 Fr Glidesheath (GS5Fr, Terumo, Japan). Out of this study population, 1,087 were Japanese patients and 751 non‐Japanese patients. The overall incidence of RAO was significantly higher in Japanese patients (3.6% vs. 1.2%, P = 0.002). Use of GSS6Fr was associated with higher rates of RAO than GS5Fr in Japanese patients (5% vs. 2.2%, P = 0.02) and with similar RAO rates in non‐Japanese patients (1.3 vs. 1.1%, P = 1). The mean hemostasis time was significantly longer in Japanese patients (378 ± 253 vs. 159 ± 136 min, P &lt; 0.001) and more Japanese patients had a hemostasis time of more than 6 hr (16.2% vs. 4.9%, P &lt; 0.0001). Longer hemostasis time was an independent predictor of RAO (OR per additional hour 1.070, 95% CI 1.008–1.136, P = 0.03). Conclusions Use of GSS6Fr was associated with a higher rate of RAO than a standard 5 Fr sheath in Japanese patients but not in non‐Japanese patients. Whether improvement in post‐procedural care and reduced hemostasis time could impact the incidence of RAO in Japanese patients should be further assessed.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - ethnology</subject><subject>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - physiopathology</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Bleeding</subject><subject>Cardiac Catheters</subject><subject>Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects</subject><subject>Catheterization, Peripheral - instrumentation</subject><subject>Cornea</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - adverse effects</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - instrumentation</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - ethnology</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - therapy</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - ethnology</subject><subject>Hemostasis</subject><subject>Hemostatics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occlusion</subject><subject>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects</subject><subject>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - instrumentation</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Radial Artery - physiopathology</subject><subject>radial artery occlusion</subject><subject>Randomization</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Single-Blind Method</subject><subject>slender sheath</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>transradial</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Vascular Patency</subject><issn>1522-1946</issn><issn>1522-726X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kl1rFDEUhkdRbK1eeC1IwJsWum2S-fZCGNdVKwVLWcG7cDaT2U2ZScZkZmV61Z_gb_SXeHZnu6jgVb6ePHlPOEHwgtEzRik_l7I842nMk4fBIYs5n6Q8-fZoN2d5lBwET72_oZTmCc-fBAc8j2Lczw8fvLxoWpAdsRXxKwXdinh9qwiYkqxUY30HXnvS6UYRa4iDUkNNwHXKDaSFThk5EKhwSToHxu8AaZ01gAiYpbZLB-1q2Dq1QXStTKfRpg35DC0Y5ccHjTW_7n7ut1CvkfRvSEF8v_BdXw6kcrYh18XV9sK7WTEnx9fjm8UY6uo-1Oa8VqrUZnlKZlWlJcjhlBTlWjm0K0wxP8GKTGkbLLkkTV93WiozFoPKZ8HjCmqvnu_Go-Drh9l8-mly-eXjxbS4nMgoCpOJDKuUlqHkCc1wgCrJqkylVFHGmWJUQkgXEEUVzmnMJZV5XgKjXEq2YJyGR8Hb0dv2i0aVmwgOatE63eAfCgta_H1i9Eos7VokPONxylBwvBM4-71XvhON9lLVNX6k7b3glIY0ysIsQ_T1P-iN7Z3B8gRnYUzDMM0SpE5GSjrrvVPVPgyjYtNyAltObFsO2Vd_pt-T9z2GwPkI_NC1Gv5vEtPp-1H5Gy155vg</recordid><startdate>20181101</startdate><enddate>20181101</enddate><creator>Aminian, Adel</creator><creator>Saito, Shigeru</creator><creator>Takahashi, Akihiko</creator><creator>Bernat, Ivo</creator><creator>Jobe, Robert Lee</creator><creator>Kajiya, Takashi</creator><creator>Gilchrist, Ian C.</creator><creator>Louvard, Yves</creator><creator>Kiemeneij, Ferdinand</creator><creator>van Royen, Niels</creator><creator>van Leeuwen, Maarten</creator><creator>Yamazaki, Seiji</creator><creator>Matsukage, Takashi</creator><creator>Iglesias, Juan F.</creator><creator>Rao, Sunil V.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-1206</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-9181</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1228</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-8454</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181101</creationdate><title>Impact of sheath size and hemostasis time on radial artery patency after transradial coronary angiography and intervention in Japanese and non‐Japanese patients: A substudy from RAP and BEAT (Radial Artery Patency and Bleeding, Efficacy, Adverse evenT) randomized multicenter trial</title><author>Aminian, Adel ; Saito, Shigeru ; Takahashi, Akihiko ; Bernat, Ivo ; Jobe, Robert Lee ; Kajiya, Takashi ; Gilchrist, Ian C. ; Louvard, Yves ; Kiemeneij, Ferdinand ; van Royen, Niels ; van Leeuwen, Maarten ; Yamazaki, Seiji ; Matsukage, Takashi ; Iglesias, Juan F. ; Rao, Sunil V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4436-c3f70d3c2608d3caf68f8e70e0121e10ca30ba44fe10052c0c99da102cc1b1203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Angiography</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - ethnology</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - physiopathology</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Bleeding</topic><topic>Cardiac Catheters</topic><topic>Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects</topic><topic>Catheterization, Peripheral - instrumentation</topic><topic>Cornea</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography - adverse effects</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography - instrumentation</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - ethnology</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Disease - therapy</topic><topic>Equipment Design</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hemorrhage - ethnology</topic><topic>Hemostasis</topic><topic>Hemostatics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Occlusion</topic><topic>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects</topic><topic>Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - instrumentation</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Radial Artery - physiopathology</topic><topic>radial artery occlusion</topic><topic>Randomization</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Single-Blind Method</topic><topic>slender sheath</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>transradial</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Vascular Patency</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aminian, Adel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Shigeru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Akihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernat, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jobe, Robert Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajiya, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilchrist, Ian C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louvard, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiemeneij, Ferdinand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Royen, Niels</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Leeuwen, Maarten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamazaki, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsukage, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iglesias, Juan F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, Sunil V.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aminian, Adel</au><au>Saito, Shigeru</au><au>Takahashi, Akihiko</au><au>Bernat, Ivo</au><au>Jobe, Robert Lee</au><au>Kajiya, Takashi</au><au>Gilchrist, Ian C.</au><au>Louvard, Yves</au><au>Kiemeneij, Ferdinand</au><au>van Royen, Niels</au><au>van Leeuwen, Maarten</au><au>Yamazaki, Seiji</au><au>Matsukage, Takashi</au><au>Iglesias, Juan F.</au><au>Rao, Sunil V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of sheath size and hemostasis time on radial artery patency after transradial coronary angiography and intervention in Japanese and non‐Japanese patients: A substudy from RAP and BEAT (Radial Artery Patency and Bleeding, Efficacy, Adverse evenT) randomized multicenter trial</atitle><jtitle>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</jtitle><addtitle>Catheter Cardiovasc Interv</addtitle><date>2018-11-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>844</spage><epage>851</epage><pages>844-851</pages><issn>1522-1946</issn><eissn>1522-726X</eissn><abstract>Background During transradial (TR) access, it remains unclear whether differences in baseline patients characteristics and hemostasis care impact the rate of radial artery occlusion (RAO). We sought to compare the rate of RAO after TR access with the 6 French(Fr) Glidesheath Slender (GSS6Fr, Terumo, Japan) or a standard 5 Fr sheath in Japanese and non‐Japanese patients. Methods and Results The Radial Artery Patency and Bleeding, Efficacy, Adverse evenT (RAP and BEAT) trial randomized 1,836 patients undergoing TR coronary angiography and/or interventions to receive the GSS6Fr or the standard 5 Fr Glidesheath (GS5Fr, Terumo, Japan). Out of this study population, 1,087 were Japanese patients and 751 non‐Japanese patients. The overall incidence of RAO was significantly higher in Japanese patients (3.6% vs. 1.2%, P = 0.002). Use of GSS6Fr was associated with higher rates of RAO than GS5Fr in Japanese patients (5% vs. 2.2%, P = 0.02) and with similar RAO rates in non‐Japanese patients (1.3 vs. 1.1%, P = 1). The mean hemostasis time was significantly longer in Japanese patients (378 ± 253 vs. 159 ± 136 min, P &lt; 0.001) and more Japanese patients had a hemostasis time of more than 6 hr (16.2% vs. 4.9%, P &lt; 0.0001). Longer hemostasis time was an independent predictor of RAO (OR per additional hour 1.070, 95% CI 1.008–1.136, P = 0.03). Conclusions Use of GSS6Fr was associated with a higher rate of RAO than a standard 5 Fr sheath in Japanese patients but not in non‐Japanese patients. Whether improvement in post‐procedural care and reduced hemostasis time could impact the incidence of RAO in Japanese patients should be further assessed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29451949</pmid><doi>10.1002/ccd.27526</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-1206</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4667-9181</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1228</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-8454</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1522-726X
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiography
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - ethnology
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - physiopathology
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Bleeding
Cardiac Catheters
Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects
Catheterization, Peripheral - instrumentation
Cornea
Coronary Angiography - adverse effects
Coronary Angiography - instrumentation
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease - ethnology
Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology
Coronary Artery Disease - therapy
Equipment Design
Female
Hemorrhage - ethnology
Hemostasis
Hemostatics
Humans
Incidence
Japan - epidemiology
Male
Medical imaging
Middle Aged
Occlusion
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - adverse effects
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - instrumentation
Population studies
Prospective Studies
Radial Artery - diagnostic imaging
Radial Artery - physiopathology
radial artery occlusion
Randomization
Risk Factors
Single-Blind Method
slender sheath
Time Factors
transradial
Treatment Outcome
United States - epidemiology
Vascular Patency
title Impact of sheath size and hemostasis time on radial artery patency after transradial coronary angiography and intervention in Japanese and non‐Japanese patients: A substudy from RAP and BEAT (Radial Artery Patency and Bleeding, Efficacy, Adverse evenT) randomized multicenter trial
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