Cancer risk assessment for occupational exposure to chromium and nickel in welding fumes from pipeline construction, pressure container manufacturing, and shipyard building in Taiwan
Objective: We assessed the cancer risks resulting from the exposure to chromium, hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI) ), oxidic nickel (Ni), and soluble Ni in welding fumes during pipeline and shipyard construction and pressure container manufacturing in Taiwan. We also determined the roles of welding perfo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Occupational Health 2018/11/20, Vol.60(6), pp.515-524 |
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| creator | Yang, Show-Yi Lin, Jia-Ming Lin, Wan-Yu Chang, Ching-Wen |
| description | Objective: We assessed the cancer risks resulting from the exposure to chromium, hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI) ), oxidic nickel (Ni), and soluble Ni in welding fumes during pipeline and shipyard construction and pressure container manufacturing in Taiwan. We also determined the roles of welding performance and demographic characteristics during the exposure to Cr and Ni. Methods: Personal air samples were collected for the analysis of Cr and Ni, and the concentrations of Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni were quantified. We assessed cancer slope factors for Cr, Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni, and we used the Incremental Lifetime Cancer Risk model proposed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to calculate excess risk. Results: The risks of exposure to Cr and Cr (VI) in welding fumes exceeded the acceptable level of occupational exposure (10-3). We ranked the excess cancer risk in three industries in decreasing order as follows: pipeline construction, shipyard construction, and pressure container manufacturing. The most sensitive parameters for the risk assessment were Cr and Ni concentrations. Statistically significant determinants of Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni concentrations were the following: stainless steel as the base metal and the filler metals of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and of gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Conclusion: The study revealed that welders belong to a high cancer-risk group. Furthermore, we demonstrated the roles of filler metals and stainless steel in exposure to Cr and Ni. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1539/joh.2018-0075-FS |
| format | Article |
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We also determined the roles of welding performance and demographic characteristics during the exposure to Cr and Ni. Methods: Personal air samples were collected for the analysis of Cr and Ni, and the concentrations of Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni were quantified. We assessed cancer slope factors for Cr, Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni, and we used the Incremental Lifetime Cancer Risk model proposed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to calculate excess risk. Results: The risks of exposure to Cr and Cr (VI) in welding fumes exceeded the acceptable level of occupational exposure (10-3). We ranked the excess cancer risk in three industries in decreasing order as follows: pipeline construction, shipyard construction, and pressure container manufacturing. The most sensitive parameters for the risk assessment were Cr and Ni concentrations. Statistically significant determinants of Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni concentrations were the following: stainless steel as the base metal and the filler metals of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and of gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Conclusion: The study revealed that welders belong to a high cancer-risk group. Furthermore, we demonstrated the roles of filler metals and stainless steel in exposure to Cr and Ni.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-9145</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1348-9585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1348-9585</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1539/joh.2018-0075-FS</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30122732</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Japan Society for Occupational Health</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Air Pollutants, Occupational - adverse effects ; Air Pollutants, Occupational - analysis ; Base metal ; Cancer ; Cancer risk assessment ; Carcinogens, Environmental - adverse effects ; Carcinogens, Environmental - analysis ; Chromium ; Chromium - adverse effects ; Chromium - analysis ; Chromium VI ; Construction Materials ; Containers ; Demographics ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental protection ; Exposure ; Field Study ; Fumes ; Gas tungsten arc welding ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Heavy metals ; Hexavalent chromium ; Humans ; Male ; Manufacturing ; Metals ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms - chemically induced ; Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Nickel ; Nickel - adverse effects ; Nickel - analysis ; Occupational exposure ; Occupational Exposure - adverse effects ; Occupational Exposure - analysis ; Occupational health ; Oxidic nickel ; Parameter sensitivity ; Pipeline construction ; Pipelines ; Pressure ; Risk Assessment ; Shielded metal arc welding ; Ships ; Shipyards ; Soluble nickel ; Stainless steel ; Stainless steels ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Taiwan - epidemiology ; Tungsten ; Welding ; Welding fumes ; Welding machines</subject><ispartof>Journal of Occupational Health, 2018/11/20, Vol.60(6), pp.515-524</ispartof><rights>Article author (s). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).</rights><rights>2018 Article author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2018</rights><rights>Article author (s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c8058-a2e72c0b86760daed8273cd446d10d542cef55d46b4282144bda9985e948c5313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c8058-a2e72c0b86760daed8273cd446d10d542cef55d46b4282144bda9985e948c5313</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5398-685X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6281631/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6281631/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,1416,1881,27915,27916,45565,45566,53782,53784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30122732$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Show-Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Jia-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Wan-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Ching-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Labor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>National Taiwan University</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>and Department of Public Health</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Environmental Health</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>College of Public Health</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Occupational Safety and Health</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ministry of Labor in Taiwan</creatorcontrib><title>Cancer risk assessment for occupational exposure to chromium and nickel in welding fumes from pipeline construction, pressure container manufacturing, and shipyard building in Taiwan</title><title>Journal of Occupational Health</title><addtitle>J Occup Health</addtitle><description>Objective: We assessed the cancer risks resulting from the exposure to chromium, hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI) ), oxidic nickel (Ni), and soluble Ni in welding fumes during pipeline and shipyard construction and pressure container manufacturing in Taiwan. We also determined the roles of welding performance and demographic characteristics during the exposure to Cr and Ni. Methods: Personal air samples were collected for the analysis of Cr and Ni, and the concentrations of Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni were quantified. We assessed cancer slope factors for Cr, Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni, and we used the Incremental Lifetime Cancer Risk model proposed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to calculate excess risk. Results: The risks of exposure to Cr and Cr (VI) in welding fumes exceeded the acceptable level of occupational exposure (10-3). We ranked the excess cancer risk in three industries in decreasing order as follows: pipeline construction, shipyard construction, and pressure container manufacturing. The most sensitive parameters for the risk assessment were Cr and Ni concentrations. Statistically significant determinants of Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni concentrations were the following: stainless steel as the base metal and the filler metals of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and of gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Conclusion: The study revealed that welders belong to a high cancer-risk group. Furthermore, we demonstrated the roles of filler metals and stainless steel in exposure to Cr and Ni.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Air Pollutants, Occupational - adverse effects</subject><subject>Air Pollutants, Occupational - analysis</subject><subject>Base metal</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer risk assessment</subject><subject>Carcinogens, Environmental - adverse effects</subject><subject>Carcinogens, Environmental - analysis</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Chromium - adverse effects</subject><subject>Chromium - analysis</subject><subject>Chromium VI</subject><subject>Construction Materials</subject><subject>Containers</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental protection</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Field Study</subject><subject>Fumes</subject><subject>Gas tungsten arc welding</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hexavalent chromium</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasms - chemically induced</subject><subject>Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Nickel - adverse effects</subject><subject>Nickel - analysis</subject><subject>Occupational exposure</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Oxidic nickel</subject><subject>Parameter sensitivity</subject><subject>Pipeline construction</subject><subject>Pipelines</subject><subject>Pressure</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Shielded metal arc welding</subject><subject>Ships</subject><subject>Shipyards</subject><subject>Soluble nickel</subject><subject>Stainless steel</subject><subject>Stainless steels</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Taiwan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tungsten</subject><subject>Welding</subject><subject>Welding fumes</subject><subject>Welding machines</subject><issn>1341-9145</issn><issn>1348-9585</issn><issn>1348-9585</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtv1DAUhSMEog_Ys0KW2DbFz8QREhIaMS2oUhcta8vjOBNPEzvYMcP8sf4-nElnoCsWsa_sc7574ptl7xC8RIxUHzeuvcQQ8RzCkuXLuxfZKSKU5xXj7OW-RnmFKDvJzkLYQEgw4eR1dkIgwrgk-DR7XEirtAfehAcgQ9Ah9NqOoHEeOKXiIEfjrOyA_j24EL0GowOq9a43sQfS1sAa9aA7YCzY6q42dg2a2OsAmqQBgxl0Z6wGytkw-qgm2gUYfOozwdLxKNO9B720sZFqjD4hLvbk0JphJ30NVtHM5NTkXpqttG-yV43sgn77tJ9nP5Zf7xfX-c3t1bfFl5tccch4LrEusYIrXpQFrKWuefprVVNa1AjWjGKlG8ZqWqwo5hhRuqplVXGmK8oVI4icZ59n7hBXva5VehovOzF400u_E04a8fzGmlas3S9RYI6KPeDDE8C7n1GHUWxc9OlBg8CYkJJThmhSwVmlvAvB6-bYAUExTTq5WjFNWkyTFsu7ZHn_b7Kj4TDaJPg0C7am07v_AsX322sMCwinjyf31exObKNk5-w0xr_hVVPu6wMjmYq0pZIhlhZMCeIckiqRljNpE0a51scg0o9GdXofpICimJZngQ4C1UovtCV_AGdm680</recordid><startdate>201811</startdate><enddate>201811</enddate><creator>Yang, Show-Yi</creator><creator>Lin, Jia-Ming</creator><creator>Lin, Wan-Yu</creator><creator>Chang, Ching-Wen</creator><general>Japan Society for Occupational Health</general><general>JAPAN SOCIETY FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-685X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201811</creationdate><title>Cancer risk assessment for occupational exposure to chromium and nickel in welding fumes from pipeline construction, pressure container manufacturing, and shipyard building in Taiwan</title><author>Yang, Show-Yi ; Lin, Jia-Ming ; Lin, Wan-Yu ; Chang, Ching-Wen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c8058-a2e72c0b86760daed8273cd446d10d542cef55d46b4282144bda9985e948c5313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Air Pollutants, Occupational - adverse effects</topic><topic>Air Pollutants, Occupational - analysis</topic><topic>Base metal</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer risk assessment</topic><topic>Carcinogens, Environmental - adverse effects</topic><topic>Carcinogens, Environmental - analysis</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Chromium - adverse effects</topic><topic>Chromium - analysis</topic><topic>Chromium VI</topic><topic>Construction Materials</topic><topic>Containers</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Environmental protection</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Field Study</topic><topic>Fumes</topic><topic>Gas tungsten arc welding</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Hexavalent chromium</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasms - chemically induced</topic><topic>Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Nickel - adverse effects</topic><topic>Nickel - analysis</topic><topic>Occupational exposure</topic><topic>Occupational Exposure - adverse effects</topic><topic>Occupational Exposure - analysis</topic><topic>Occupational health</topic><topic>Oxidic nickel</topic><topic>Parameter sensitivity</topic><topic>Pipeline construction</topic><topic>Pipelines</topic><topic>Pressure</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Shielded metal arc welding</topic><topic>Ships</topic><topic>Shipyards</topic><topic>Soluble nickel</topic><topic>Stainless steel</topic><topic>Stainless steels</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Taiwan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tungsten</topic><topic>Welding</topic><topic>Welding fumes</topic><topic>Welding machines</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Show-Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Jia-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Wan-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Ching-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Labor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>National Taiwan University</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>and Department of Public Health</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Environmental Health</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>College of Public Health</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Occupational Safety and Health</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ministry of Labor in Taiwan</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library Free Content</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of Occupational Health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Show-Yi</au><au>Lin, Jia-Ming</au><au>Lin, Wan-Yu</au><au>Chang, Ching-Wen</au><aucorp>Institute of Labor</aucorp><aucorp>National Taiwan University</aucorp><aucorp>and Department of Public Health</aucorp><aucorp>Institute of Environmental Health</aucorp><aucorp>Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine</aucorp><aucorp>College of Public Health</aucorp><aucorp>Occupational Safety and Health</aucorp><aucorp>Ministry of Labor in Taiwan</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cancer risk assessment for occupational exposure to chromium and nickel in welding fumes from pipeline construction, pressure container manufacturing, and shipyard building in Taiwan</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Occupational Health</jtitle><addtitle>J Occup Health</addtitle><date>2018-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>515</spage><epage>524</epage><pages>515-524</pages><issn>1341-9145</issn><issn>1348-9585</issn><eissn>1348-9585</eissn><abstract>Objective: We assessed the cancer risks resulting from the exposure to chromium, hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI) ), oxidic nickel (Ni), and soluble Ni in welding fumes during pipeline and shipyard construction and pressure container manufacturing in Taiwan. We also determined the roles of welding performance and demographic characteristics during the exposure to Cr and Ni. Methods: Personal air samples were collected for the analysis of Cr and Ni, and the concentrations of Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni were quantified. We assessed cancer slope factors for Cr, Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni, and we used the Incremental Lifetime Cancer Risk model proposed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to calculate excess risk. Results: The risks of exposure to Cr and Cr (VI) in welding fumes exceeded the acceptable level of occupational exposure (10-3). We ranked the excess cancer risk in three industries in decreasing order as follows: pipeline construction, shipyard construction, and pressure container manufacturing. The most sensitive parameters for the risk assessment were Cr and Ni concentrations. Statistically significant determinants of Cr (VI), oxidic Ni, and soluble Ni concentrations were the following: stainless steel as the base metal and the filler metals of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and of gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW). Conclusion: The study revealed that welders belong to a high cancer-risk group. Furthermore, we demonstrated the roles of filler metals and stainless steel in exposure to Cr and Ni.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Japan Society for Occupational Health</pub><pmid>30122732</pmid><doi>10.1539/joh.2018-0075-FS</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-685X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adult Aged Air Pollutants, Occupational - adverse effects Air Pollutants, Occupational - analysis Base metal Cancer Cancer risk assessment Carcinogens, Environmental - adverse effects Carcinogens, Environmental - analysis Chromium Chromium - adverse effects Chromium - analysis Chromium VI Construction Materials Containers Demographics Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental protection Exposure Field Study Fumes Gas tungsten arc welding Health risk assessment Health risks Heavy metals Hexavalent chromium Humans Male Manufacturing Metals Middle Aged Neoplasms - chemically induced Neoplasms - epidemiology Nickel Nickel - adverse effects Nickel - analysis Occupational exposure Occupational Exposure - adverse effects Occupational Exposure - analysis Occupational health Oxidic nickel Parameter sensitivity Pipeline construction Pipelines Pressure Risk Assessment Shielded metal arc welding Ships Shipyards Soluble nickel Stainless steel Stainless steels Statistical analysis Statistical methods Taiwan - epidemiology Tungsten Welding Welding fumes Welding machines |
| title | Cancer risk assessment for occupational exposure to chromium and nickel in welding fumes from pipeline construction, pressure container manufacturing, and shipyard building in Taiwan |
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