Tumor-derived microRNAs induce myeloid suppressor cells and predict immunotherapy resistance in melanoma

The accrual of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) represents a major obstacle to effective immunotherapy in cancer patients, but the mechanisms underlying this process in the human setting remain elusive. Here, we describe a set of microRNAs (miR-146a, miR-155, miR-125b, miR-100, let-7e, miR-1...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of clinical investigation 2018-12, Vol.128 (12), p.5505-5516
Hauptverfasser: Huber, Veronica, Vallacchi, Viviana, Fleming, Viktor, Hu, Xiaoying, Cova, Agata, Dugo, Matteo, Shahaj, Eriomina, Sulsenti, Roberta, Vergani, Elisabetta, Filipazzi, Paola, De Laurentiis, Angela, Lalli, Luca, Di Guardo, Lorenza, Patuzzo, Roberto, Vergani, Barbara, Casiraghi, Elena, Cossa, Mara, Gualeni, Ambra, Bollati, Valentina, Arienti, Flavio, De Braud, Filippo, Mariani, Luigi, Villa, Antonello, Altevogt, Peter, Umansky, Viktor, Rodolfo, Monica, Rivoltini, Licia
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container_end_page 5516
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5505
container_title The Journal of clinical investigation
container_volume 128
creator Huber, Veronica
Vallacchi, Viviana
Fleming, Viktor
Hu, Xiaoying
Cova, Agata
Dugo, Matteo
Shahaj, Eriomina
Sulsenti, Roberta
Vergani, Elisabetta
Filipazzi, Paola
De Laurentiis, Angela
Lalli, Luca
Di Guardo, Lorenza
Patuzzo, Roberto
Vergani, Barbara
Casiraghi, Elena
Cossa, Mara
Gualeni, Ambra
Bollati, Valentina
Arienti, Flavio
De Braud, Filippo
Mariani, Luigi
Villa, Antonello
Altevogt, Peter
Umansky, Viktor
Rodolfo, Monica
Rivoltini, Licia
description The accrual of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) represents a major obstacle to effective immunotherapy in cancer patients, but the mechanisms underlying this process in the human setting remain elusive. Here, we describe a set of microRNAs (miR-146a, miR-155, miR-125b, miR-100, let-7e, miR-125a, miR-146b, miR-99b) that are associated with MDSCs and resistance to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma patients. The miRs were identified by transcriptional analyses as being responsible for the conversion of monocytes into MDSCs (CD14+HLA-DRneg cells) mediated by melanoma extracellular vesicles (EVs) and were shown to recreate MDSC features upon transfection. In melanoma patients, these miRs were increased in circulating CD14+ monocytes, plasma, and tumor samples, where they correlated with the myeloid cell infiltrate. In plasma, their baseline levels clustered with the clinical efficacy of CTLA-4 or programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade. Hence, MDSC-related miRs represent an indicator of MDSC activity in cancer patients and a potential blood marker of a poor immunotherapy outcome.
doi_str_mv 10.1172/JCI98060
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Here, we describe a set of microRNAs (miR-146a, miR-155, miR-125b, miR-100, let-7e, miR-125a, miR-146b, miR-99b) that are associated with MDSCs and resistance to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma patients. The miRs were identified by transcriptional analyses as being responsible for the conversion of monocytes into MDSCs (CD14+HLA-DRneg cells) mediated by melanoma extracellular vesicles (EVs) and were shown to recreate MDSC features upon transfection. In melanoma patients, these miRs were increased in circulating CD14+ monocytes, plasma, and tumor samples, where they correlated with the myeloid cell infiltrate. In plasma, their baseline levels clustered with the clinical efficacy of CTLA-4 or programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade. 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Here, we describe a set of microRNAs (miR-146a, miR-155, miR-125b, miR-100, let-7e, miR-125a, miR-146b, miR-99b) that are associated with MDSCs and resistance to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma patients. The miRs were identified by transcriptional analyses as being responsible for the conversion of monocytes into MDSCs (CD14+HLA-DRneg cells) mediated by melanoma extracellular vesicles (EVs) and were shown to recreate MDSC features upon transfection. In melanoma patients, these miRs were increased in circulating CD14+ monocytes, plasma, and tumor samples, where they correlated with the myeloid cell infiltrate. In plasma, their baseline levels clustered with the clinical efficacy of CTLA-4 or programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) blockade. 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subjects Analysis
Angiogenesis
Apoptosis
Biomedical research
Cancer
Cancer patients
Cancer treatment
Care and treatment
CD14 antigen
Cell death
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CTLA-4 protein
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype & phenotype
Granulocytes
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
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MicroRNA
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Transcription
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Treatment outcome
Tumors
title Tumor-derived microRNAs induce myeloid suppressor cells and predict immunotherapy resistance in melanoma
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