Process optimization of extrusion variables and its effect on properties of extruded cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) noodles

The current industrial demand for starchy foods has been dominated by other roots and tubers, while cocoyam, despite being rich in fiber, minerals, and vitamins has remained under exploited. In this study, the effect of feed moisture content (FMC), screw speed (SS) and barrel temperature (BT) on the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food Science & Nutrition 2018-11, Vol.6 (8), p.2210-2226
Hauptverfasser: Sobowale, Sunday Samuel, Animashaun, Oluwatoyin Habibat, Mulaba‐Bafubiandi, Antoine Floribert, Abidoye, Temitope Saratallahi, Kewuyemi, Yusuf Olamide, Adebo, Oluwafemi Ayodeji
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creator Sobowale, Sunday Samuel
Animashaun, Oluwatoyin Habibat
Mulaba‐Bafubiandi, Antoine Floribert
Abidoye, Temitope Saratallahi
Kewuyemi, Yusuf Olamide
Adebo, Oluwafemi Ayodeji
description The current industrial demand for starchy foods has been dominated by other roots and tubers, while cocoyam, despite being rich in fiber, minerals, and vitamins has remained under exploited. In this study, the effect of feed moisture content (FMC), screw speed (SS) and barrel temperature (BT) on the quality characteristics of cocoyam noodles (proximate, thermo‐physical, physicochemical, texture, color, extrudate properties, and sensory characteristics) were investigated using central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM). Flour was produced from fresh tubers of cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and subsequently processed into noodles using a twin screw extruder. Results showed that the proximate compositions, thermo‐physical, physicochemical properties, and color of the cocoyam noodles were significantly (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/fsn3.786
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In this study, the effect of feed moisture content (FMC), screw speed (SS) and barrel temperature (BT) on the quality characteristics of cocoyam noodles (proximate, thermo‐physical, physicochemical, texture, color, extrudate properties, and sensory characteristics) were investigated using central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM). Flour was produced from fresh tubers of cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and subsequently processed into noodles using a twin screw extruder. Results showed that the proximate compositions, thermo‐physical, physicochemical properties, and color of the cocoyam noodles were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) influenced by the extrusion process variables. The texture and extrudate properties of cocoyam noodles were equally significantly (p &lt; 0.05) different. The experimental data obtained and predicted values of the response models were comparable, with statistical indices [absolute average deviation (AAD, 0–0.23), bias factor (Bf, 1–1.08), and accuracy factor (Af, 1–1.23)] indicating the validity of the derived models. The optimal extrusion processing conditions for quality cocoyam noodles were FMC, SS, and BT of 47.5%, 700 rpm and 50°C, respectively, as cocoyam noodles obtained at these conditions had comparable properties and were most preferred and accepted by the sensory panelists. Extrusion of cocoyam flour was optimized and extrudate properties investigated. Results obtained indicate extrusion as a viable alternative for transforming cocoyam into a value added product.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2048-7177</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2048-7177</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.786</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30510722</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Cocoyam ; Color ; Extrusion ; Food products ; Mathematical models ; Minerals ; Moisture content ; Noodles ; Optimization ; Original Research ; Pasta products ; Physical properties ; Physicochemical properties ; Process variables ; Properties (attributes) ; quality attributes ; Response surface methodology ; Sensory evaluation ; Sensory properties ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Texture ; Tubers ; Twin screw extruders ; Vitamins ; Water content ; Xanthosoma sagittifolium</subject><ispartof>Food Science &amp; Nutrition, 2018-11, Vol.6 (8), p.2210-2226</ispartof><rights>2018 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>2018. 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Animashaun, Oluwatoyin Habibat ; Mulaba‐Bafubiandi, Antoine Floribert ; Abidoye, Temitope Saratallahi ; Kewuyemi, Yusuf Olamide ; Adebo, Oluwafemi Ayodeji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5056-293714be353c0c72aa9889d9617046f5238a66f44122395c87342c4235a352593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Cocoyam</topic><topic>Color</topic><topic>Extrusion</topic><topic>Food products</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>Moisture content</topic><topic>Noodles</topic><topic>Optimization</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Pasta products</topic><topic>Physical properties</topic><topic>Physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Process variables</topic><topic>Properties (attributes)</topic><topic>quality attributes</topic><topic>Response surface methodology</topic><topic>Sensory evaluation</topic><topic>Sensory properties</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Texture</topic><topic>Tubers</topic><topic>Twin screw extruders</topic><topic>Vitamins</topic><topic>Water content</topic><topic>Xanthosoma sagittifolium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sobowale, Sunday Samuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Animashaun, Oluwatoyin Habibat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulaba‐Bafubiandi, Antoine Floribert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abidoye, Temitope Saratallahi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kewuyemi, Yusuf Olamide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adebo, Oluwafemi Ayodeji</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale Academic OneFile</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Food Sci Nutr</addtitle><date>2018-11</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2210</spage><epage>2226</epage><pages>2210-2226</pages><issn>2048-7177</issn><eissn>2048-7177</eissn><abstract>The current industrial demand for starchy foods has been dominated by other roots and tubers, while cocoyam, despite being rich in fiber, minerals, and vitamins has remained under exploited. In this study, the effect of feed moisture content (FMC), screw speed (SS) and barrel temperature (BT) on the quality characteristics of cocoyam noodles (proximate, thermo‐physical, physicochemical, texture, color, extrudate properties, and sensory characteristics) were investigated using central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM). Flour was produced from fresh tubers of cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) and subsequently processed into noodles using a twin screw extruder. Results showed that the proximate compositions, thermo‐physical, physicochemical properties, and color of the cocoyam noodles were significantly (p &lt; 0.05) influenced by the extrusion process variables. The texture and extrudate properties of cocoyam noodles were equally significantly (p &lt; 0.05) different. The experimental data obtained and predicted values of the response models were comparable, with statistical indices [absolute average deviation (AAD, 0–0.23), bias factor (Bf, 1–1.08), and accuracy factor (Af, 1–1.23)] indicating the validity of the derived models. The optimal extrusion processing conditions for quality cocoyam noodles were FMC, SS, and BT of 47.5%, 700 rpm and 50°C, respectively, as cocoyam noodles obtained at these conditions had comparable properties and were most preferred and accepted by the sensory panelists. Extrusion of cocoyam flour was optimized and extrudate properties investigated. Results obtained indicate extrusion as a viable alternative for transforming cocoyam into a value added product.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>30510722</pmid><doi>10.1002/fsn3.786</doi><tpages>17</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3757-5137</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1051-1133</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Cocoyam
Color
Extrusion
Food products
Mathematical models
Minerals
Moisture content
Noodles
Optimization
Original Research
Pasta products
Physical properties
Physicochemical properties
Process variables
Properties (attributes)
quality attributes
Response surface methodology
Sensory evaluation
Sensory properties
Statistical analysis
Studies
Texture
Tubers
Twin screw extruders
Vitamins
Water content
Xanthosoma sagittifolium
title Process optimization of extrusion variables and its effect on properties of extruded cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) noodles
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