Finding the needle in the haystack: systematic identification of psychobiotics

The brain–gut–microbiota axis is increasingly viewed as a novel paradigm in neuroscience with the capacity to generate innovative therapies for patients with psychiatric illnesses. Psychobiotics, defined as live bacteria, which when ingested in adequate amounts, confer mental health benefits, are in...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 2018-12, Vol.175 (24), p.4430-4438
Hauptverfasser: Bambury, Aisling, Sandhu, Kiran, Cryan, John F, Dinan, Timothy G
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container_title British journal of pharmacology
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creator Bambury, Aisling
Sandhu, Kiran
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Dinan, Timothy G
description The brain–gut–microbiota axis is increasingly viewed as a novel paradigm in neuroscience with the capacity to generate innovative therapies for patients with psychiatric illnesses. Psychobiotics, defined as live bacteria, which when ingested in adequate amounts, confer mental health benefits, are increasingly of interest, as preclinical trials continue to show promising results. Particularly in stress‐related, anxiety and depressive disorders, there is potential for psychobiotics to deliver new therapies. The question of which microbes may prove to be the most promising psychobiotic in delivering such therapies at a clinical level is of great importance. Here we look at the characteristics of psychobiotics, in an attempt to present an outline from which the identification of potential new psychobiotics may be possible. Linked Articles This article is part of a themed section on When Pharmacology Meets the Microbiome: New Targets for Therapeutics? To view the other articles in this section visit http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bph.v175.24/issuetoc
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Backfiles; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology
Humans
Mental Disorders - microbiology
Mental Disorders - therapy
Probiotics - analysis
Probiotics - therapeutic use
Review
Themed Section: Review
title Finding the needle in the haystack: systematic identification of psychobiotics
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