Immunohistochemical characterization of stem cell and differentiation markers of the dental pulp of human natal teeth

Dental pulp stem cells, which are primarily derived from the pulp tissues of human teeth, have rarely been obtained from natal teeth. This study investigated the stem cell and differentiation markers of the dental pulp of natal teeth using immunohistochemistry. The pulp tissue from extracted natal t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Future science OA 2018-12, Vol.4 (10), p.FSO342-FSO342
Hauptverfasser: Shetty, Heeresh, Kakade, Adesh, Shetty, Shishir, Neelakantan, Prasanna, Nagar, Saurabh, Desai, Rajiv S, Beri, Kavita
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container_end_page FSO342
container_issue 10
container_start_page FSO342
container_title Future science OA
container_volume 4
creator Shetty, Heeresh
Kakade, Adesh
Shetty, Shishir
Neelakantan, Prasanna
Nagar, Saurabh
Desai, Rajiv S
Beri, Kavita
description Dental pulp stem cells, which are primarily derived from the pulp tissues of human teeth, have rarely been obtained from natal teeth. This study investigated the stem cell and differentiation markers of the dental pulp of natal teeth using immunohistochemistry. The pulp tissue from extracted natal teeth (n = 2) of a 20-day-old healthy male was examined for immunohistochemical expression of stem cell (Oct-4 and SOX 2) and differentiation markers (Nestin, CD 44, desmin, osteopontin and Ki- 67). The pulp tissue of the natal teeth expressed immunopositivity for nestin, CD 44 and SOX2. Natal teeth, if preserved properly, could serve as sources of dental pulp stem cells that are an improvement on deciduous teeth. Natal teeth are present at birth. They are usually removed prophylactically to avoid the complications such as aspiration, ulcerations on the tongue and injuries to the mother during feeding. To study discarded natal teeth as a potential stem cell source, immunohistochemistry was used to check for the expression of stem cells and markers on the dental pulp of the natal teeth. This was compared with the stem cell potential of deciduous teeth. Natal teeth exhibited higher immunohistochemical expression, which suggests that discarded tissues like natal teeth are a potential source for stem cells.
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This study investigated the stem cell and differentiation markers of the dental pulp of natal teeth using immunohistochemistry. The pulp tissue from extracted natal teeth (n = 2) of a 20-day-old healthy male was examined for immunohistochemical expression of stem cell (Oct-4 and SOX 2) and differentiation markers (Nestin, CD 44, desmin, osteopontin and Ki- 67). The pulp tissue of the natal teeth expressed immunopositivity for nestin, CD 44 and SOX2. Natal teeth, if preserved properly, could serve as sources of dental pulp stem cells that are an improvement on deciduous teeth. Natal teeth are present at birth. They are usually removed prophylactically to avoid the complications such as aspiration, ulcerations on the tongue and injuries to the mother during feeding. To study discarded natal teeth as a potential stem cell source, immunohistochemistry was used to check for the expression of stem cells and markers on the dental pulp of the natal teeth. 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subjects CD44
dental pulp stem cell (DPSC)
desmin
immunohistochemical expression
natal teeth
nestin
Oct-4
osteopontin and myogenin
SOX2
title Immunohistochemical characterization of stem cell and differentiation markers of the dental pulp of human natal teeth
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