Age-Related Differences in the Structure of Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Types of Peer Victimization
The goal of the present investigation was to clarify and compare the structure of genetic and environmental influences on different types (e.g., physical, verbal) of peer victimization experienced by youth in pre-/early adolescence and mid-/late adolescence. Physical, verbal, social, and property-re...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behavior genetics 2018-11, Vol.48 (6), p.421-431 |
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| creator | Eastman, Meridith L. Verhulst, Brad Rappaport, Lance M. Dirks, Melanie Sawyers, Chelsea Pine, Daniel S. Leibenluft, Ellen Brotman, Melissa A. Hettema, John M. Roberson-Nay, Roxann |
| description | The goal of the present investigation was to clarify and compare the structure of genetic and environmental influences on different types (e.g., physical, verbal) of peer victimization experienced by youth in pre-/early adolescence and mid-/late adolescence. Physical, verbal, social, and property-related peer victimization experiences were assessed in two twin samples (306 pairs, ages 9–14 and 294 pairs, ages 15–20). Cholesky decompositions of individual differences in victimization were conducted, and independent pathway (IP) and common pathway (CP) twin models were tested in each sample. In the younger sample, a Cholesky decomposition best described the structure of genetic and environmental contributors to peer victimization, with no evidence that common additive genetic or environmental factors influence different types of peer victimization. In the older sample, common environmental factors influenced peer victimization types via a general latent liability for peer victimization (i.e., a CP model). Whereas the pre-/early adolescent sample demonstrated no evidence of a shared genetic and environmental structure for different types of peer victimization, the mid-/late adolescent sample demonstrates the emergence of an environmentally-driven latent liability for peer victimization across peer victimization types. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10519-018-9923-1 |
| format | Article |
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Physical, verbal, social, and property-related peer victimization experiences were assessed in two twin samples (306 pairs, ages 9–14 and 294 pairs, ages 15–20). Cholesky decompositions of individual differences in victimization were conducted, and independent pathway (IP) and common pathway (CP) twin models were tested in each sample. In the younger sample, a Cholesky decomposition best described the structure of genetic and environmental contributors to peer victimization, with no evidence that common additive genetic or environmental factors influence different types of peer victimization. In the older sample, common environmental factors influenced peer victimization types via a general latent liability for peer victimization (i.e., a CP model). Whereas the pre-/early adolescent sample demonstrated no evidence of a shared genetic and environmental structure for different types of peer victimization, the mid-/late adolescent sample demonstrates the emergence of an environmentally-driven latent liability for peer victimization across peer victimization types.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-8244</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-3297</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-3297</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10519-018-9923-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30242573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; Age ; Age differences ; Age Factors ; Aggression ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Bullying ; Child ; Child development ; Clinical Psychology ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Environment ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental factors ; Genetics, Behavioral ; Health Psychology ; Humans ; Individual differences ; Influence ; Liability ; Original Research ; Peer Group ; Peer relationships ; Property ; Psychology ; Public Health ; Socialization ; Victimization ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Behavior genetics, 2018-11, Vol.48 (6), p.421-431</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Behavior Genetics is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-da1c7b964f76223faa73a6fb99f5122da08f83968f4785e2097bce8504e0fe233</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-da1c7b964f76223faa73a6fb99f5122da08f83968f4785e2097bce8504e0fe233</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3385-3259</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10519-018-9923-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10519-018-9923-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,12825,27901,27902,30976,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30242573$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eastman, Meridith L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhulst, Brad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rappaport, Lance M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dirks, Melanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawyers, Chelsea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pine, Daniel S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leibenluft, Ellen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brotman, Melissa A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hettema, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberson-Nay, Roxann</creatorcontrib><title>Age-Related Differences in the Structure of Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Types of Peer Victimization</title><title>Behavior genetics</title><addtitle>Behav Genet</addtitle><addtitle>Behav Genet</addtitle><description>The goal of the present investigation was to clarify and compare the structure of genetic and environmental influences on different types (e.g., physical, verbal) of peer victimization experienced by youth in pre-/early adolescence and mid-/late adolescence. Physical, verbal, social, and property-related peer victimization experiences were assessed in two twin samples (306 pairs, ages 9–14 and 294 pairs, ages 15–20). Cholesky decompositions of individual differences in victimization were conducted, and independent pathway (IP) and common pathway (CP) twin models were tested in each sample. In the younger sample, a Cholesky decomposition best described the structure of genetic and environmental contributors to peer victimization, with no evidence that common additive genetic or environmental factors influence different types of peer victimization. In the older sample, common environmental factors influenced peer victimization types via a general latent liability for peer victimization (i.e., a CP model). Whereas the pre-/early adolescent sample demonstrated no evidence of a shared genetic and environmental structure for different types of peer victimization, the mid-/late adolescent sample demonstrates the emergence of an environmentally-driven latent liability for peer victimization across peer victimization types.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Bullying</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Genetics, Behavioral</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individual differences</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Liability</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peer relationships</subject><subject>Property</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Socialization</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0001-8244</issn><issn>1573-3297</issn><issn>1573-3297</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kVtrFTEUhYMo9lj9Ab5IwBdfornNJS9COa1VKChafQ2ZzM5pykxyTDKF-uvNcGq9gHnZhP2ttfdmIfSc0deM0u5NZrRhilDWE6W4IOwB2rCmE0Rw1T1EG0opIz2X8gg9yfm6fnkrm8foSFAueQU3KJ3sgHyGyRQY8al3DhIECxn7gMsV4C8lLbYsCXB0-BwCFG-xCSM-Czc-xTBDKGbC2xhK8sNSfAwZl4gvb_fVpGo-AST8zdviZ__DrP2n6JEzU4Znd_UYfX13drl9Ty4-nn_YnlwQKztayGiY7QbVSte1nAtnTCdM6walXMM4Hw3tXS9U2zvZ9Q1wqrrBQt9QCdQBF-IYvT347pdhhtHWTZOZ9D752aRbHY3Xf3eCv9K7eKPbKu57WQ1e3Rmk-H2BXPTss4VpMgHikjVn9Umu2Drr5T_odVxSqOetFBVKcNlWih0om2LOCdz9MozqNVF9SFTXRPWaqGZV8-LPK-4VvyKsAD8AubbCDtLv0f93_QnsR60v</recordid><startdate>20181101</startdate><enddate>20181101</enddate><creator>Eastman, Meridith L.</creator><creator>Verhulst, Brad</creator><creator>Rappaport, Lance M.</creator><creator>Dirks, Melanie</creator><creator>Sawyers, Chelsea</creator><creator>Pine, Daniel S.</creator><creator>Leibenluft, Ellen</creator><creator>Brotman, Melissa A.</creator><creator>Hettema, John M.</creator><creator>Roberson-Nay, Roxann</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-3259</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20181101</creationdate><title>Age-Related Differences in the Structure of Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Types of Peer Victimization</title><author>Eastman, Meridith L. ; Verhulst, Brad ; Rappaport, Lance M. ; Dirks, Melanie ; Sawyers, Chelsea ; Pine, Daniel S. ; Leibenluft, Ellen ; Brotman, Melissa A. ; Hettema, John M. ; Roberson-Nay, Roxann</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-da1c7b964f76223faa73a6fb99f5122da08f83968f4785e2097bce8504e0fe233</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age differences</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Bullying</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>Crime Victims - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Behavior genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eastman, Meridith L.</au><au>Verhulst, Brad</au><au>Rappaport, Lance M.</au><au>Dirks, Melanie</au><au>Sawyers, Chelsea</au><au>Pine, Daniel S.</au><au>Leibenluft, Ellen</au><au>Brotman, Melissa A.</au><au>Hettema, John M.</au><au>Roberson-Nay, Roxann</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age-Related Differences in the Structure of Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Types of Peer Victimization</atitle><jtitle>Behavior genetics</jtitle><stitle>Behav Genet</stitle><addtitle>Behav Genet</addtitle><date>2018-11-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>421</spage><epage>431</epage><pages>421-431</pages><issn>0001-8244</issn><issn>1573-3297</issn><eissn>1573-3297</eissn><abstract>The goal of the present investigation was to clarify and compare the structure of genetic and environmental influences on different types (e.g., physical, verbal) of peer victimization experienced by youth in pre-/early adolescence and mid-/late adolescence. Physical, verbal, social, and property-related peer victimization experiences were assessed in two twin samples (306 pairs, ages 9–14 and 294 pairs, ages 15–20). Cholesky decompositions of individual differences in victimization were conducted, and independent pathway (IP) and common pathway (CP) twin models were tested in each sample. In the younger sample, a Cholesky decomposition best described the structure of genetic and environmental contributors to peer victimization, with no evidence that common additive genetic or environmental factors influence different types of peer victimization. In the older sample, common environmental factors influenced peer victimization types via a general latent liability for peer victimization (i.e., a CP model). Whereas the pre-/early adolescent sample demonstrated no evidence of a shared genetic and environmental structure for different types of peer victimization, the mid-/late adolescent sample demonstrates the emergence of an environmentally-driven latent liability for peer victimization across peer victimization types.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30242573</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10519-018-9923-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-3259</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescents Age Age differences Age Factors Aggression Behavioral Science and Psychology Bullying Child Child development Clinical Psychology Crime Victims - psychology Environment Environmental aspects Environmental factors Genetics, Behavioral Health Psychology Humans Individual differences Influence Liability Original Research Peer Group Peer relationships Property Psychology Public Health Socialization Victimization Young Adult |
| title | Age-Related Differences in the Structure of Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Types of Peer Victimization |
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