Tripeptide binding in a proton‐dependent oligopeptide transporter

Proton‐dependent oligopeptide transporters (POTs) are important for the uptake of di‐/tripeptides in many organisms and for drug transport in humans. The binding mode of dipeptides has been well described. However, it is still debated how tripeptides are recognized. Here, we show that tripeptides of...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2018-10, Vol.592 (19), p.3239-3247
Hauptverfasser: Martinez Molledo, Maria, Quistgaard, Esben M., Löw, Christian
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Quistgaard, Esben M.
Löw, Christian
description Proton‐dependent oligopeptide transporters (POTs) are important for the uptake of di‐/tripeptides in many organisms and for drug transport in humans. The binding mode of dipeptides has been well described. However, it is still debated how tripeptides are recognized. Here, we show that tripeptides of the sequence Phe‐Ala‐Xxx bind with similar affinities as dipeptides to the POT transporter from Streptococcus thermophilus (PepTSt). We furthermore determined a 2.3‐Å structure of PepTSt in complex with Phe‐Ala‐Gln. The phenylalanine and alanine residues of the peptide adopt the same positions as previously observed for the Phe‐Ala dipeptide, while the glutamine side chain extends into a hitherto uncharacterized pocket. This pocket is adaptable in size and can likely accommodate a wide variety of peptide side chains.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Online Library Free Content; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Communication
major facilitator superfamily (MFS)
membrane protein crystallography
peptide binding
peptide transporters
POTs
title Tripeptide binding in a proton‐dependent oligopeptide transporter
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