Epigenetic mechanisms in the placenta related to infant neurodevelopment

As the 'third brain' the placenta links the developing fetal brain and the maternal brain enabling study of epigenetic process in placental genes that affect infant neurodevelopment. We described the characteristics and findings of the 17 studies on epigenetic processes in placental genes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epigenomics 2018-03, Vol.10 (3), p.321-333
Hauptverfasser: Lester, Barry M, Marsit, Carmen J
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container_title Epigenomics
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creator Lester, Barry M
Marsit, Carmen J
description As the 'third brain' the placenta links the developing fetal brain and the maternal brain enabling study of epigenetic process in placental genes that affect infant neurodevelopment. We described the characteristics and findings of the 17 studies on epigenetic processes in placental genes and human infant neurobehavior. Studies showed consistent findings in the same cohort of term healthy infants across epigenetic processes (DNA methylation, genome wide, gene and miRNA expression) genomic region (single and multiple genes, imprinted genes and miRNAs) using candidate gene and genome wide approaches and across biobehavioral systems (neurobehavior, cry acoustics and neuroendocrine). Despite limitations, studies support future work on molecular processes in placental genes related to neurodevelopmental trajectories including implications for intervention.
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subjects Acoustics
Arousal - genetics
Attention - physiology
Behavior
Brain
Brain - growth & development
Brain - metabolism
Brain research
Cardiovascular disease
Cell division
CpG Islands
cry acoustics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
development
DNA
DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetics
Female
Fetal Development - genetics
fetal programming
Fetus
Fetuses
Gene expression
Genes
Genome, Human
Genomes
Hormones
HPA axis
Humans
Infant
Infant Behavior - physiology
Infants
Lethargy - genetics
Lethargy - metabolism
Lethargy - physiopathology
Metabolism
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Motor Activity - genetics
neurobehavior
Neurodevelopment
Neurogenesis - genetics
Neurosecretory Systems - growth & development
Neurosecretory Systems - metabolism
NICU network neurobehavioral scale (NNNS)
Pediatrics
Placenta
Placenta - metabolism
Pregnancy
Review
trajectories
title Epigenetic mechanisms in the placenta related to infant neurodevelopment
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