Melatonin Can Strengthen the Effect of Retinoic Acid in HL-60 Cells

Melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. It can be regarded as an anticancer agent and used for combined therapy, owing to its oncostatic, antioxidant, and immunoregulatory activities. Retinoic acid is widely used for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia; however, it has adverse effects o...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2018-09, Vol.19 (10), p.2873
Hauptverfasser: Krestinina, Olga, Fadeev, Roman, Lomovsky, Alexey, Baburina, Yulia, Kobyakova, Margarita, Akatov, Vladimir
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 2873
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
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creator Krestinina, Olga
Fadeev, Roman
Lomovsky, Alexey
Baburina, Yulia
Kobyakova, Margarita
Akatov, Vladimir
description Melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. It can be regarded as an anticancer agent and used for combined therapy, owing to its oncostatic, antioxidant, and immunoregulatory activities. Retinoic acid is widely used for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia; however, it has adverse effects on the human organism. We investigated the effect of melatonin and reduced concentrations of retinoic acid on the activation of proliferation in acute promyelocytic leukemiaon a cell model HL-60. The combined effect of these compounds leads to a reduction in the number of cells by 70% and the index of mitotic activity by 64%. Combined treatment with melatonin and retinoic acid decreased the expression of the Bcl-2. The mitochondrial isoform VDAC1 can be a target in the treatment of different tumors. The combined effect of and retinoic acid at a low concentration (10 nM) decreased VDAC1 expression. Melatonin in combination with retinoic acid produced a similar effect on the expression of the translocator protein. The coprecipitation of VDAC with 2',3'-cyclonucleotide-3'-phosphodiesterase implies a possible role of its in cancer development. The combined effect of retinoic acid and melatonin decreased the activity of the electron transport chain complexes. The changes in the activation of proliferation in HL-60 cells, the mitotic index, and Bcl-2 expression under combined effect of retinoic acid (10 nM) with melatonin (1 mM) are similar to changes that are induced by 1 μM retinoic acid. Our results suggest that MEL is able to improve the action the other chemotherapeutic agent.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms19102873
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The coprecipitation of VDAC with 2',3'-cyclonucleotide-3'-phosphodiesterase implies a possible role of its in cancer development. The combined effect of retinoic acid and melatonin decreased the activity of the electron transport chain complexes. The changes in the activation of proliferation in HL-60 cells, the mitotic index, and Bcl-2 expression under combined effect of retinoic acid (10 nM) with melatonin (1 mM) are similar to changes that are induced by 1 μM retinoic acid. 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The coprecipitation of VDAC with 2',3'-cyclonucleotide-3'-phosphodiesterase implies a possible role of its in cancer development. The combined effect of retinoic acid and melatonin decreased the activity of the electron transport chain complexes. The changes in the activation of proliferation in HL-60 cells, the mitotic index, and Bcl-2 expression under combined effect of retinoic acid (10 nM) with melatonin (1 mM) are similar to changes that are induced by 1 μM retinoic acid. 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subjects Apoptosis - drug effects
bcl-X Protein - metabolism
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
HL-60 Cells
Humans
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - metabolism
Melatonin - pharmacology
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Tretinoin - pharmacology
Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 - metabolism
title Melatonin Can Strengthen the Effect of Retinoic Acid in HL-60 Cells
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