Genome-Wide Analysis of the NAC Transcription Factor Gene Family Reveals Differential Expression Patterns and Cold-Stress Responses in the Woody Plant Prunus mume

NAC transcription factors (TFs) participate in multiple biological processes, including biotic and abiotic stress responses, signal transduction and development. Cold stress can adversely impact plant growth and development, thereby limiting agricultural productivity. , an excellent horticultural cr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes 2018-10, Vol.9 (10), p.494
Hauptverfasser: Zhuo, Xiaokang, Zheng, Tangchun, Zhang, Zhiyong, Zhang, Yichi, Jiang, Liangbao, Ahmad, Sagheer, Sun, Lidan, Wang, Jia, Cheng, Tangren, Zhang, Qixiang
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 494
container_title Genes
container_volume 9
creator Zhuo, Xiaokang
Zheng, Tangchun
Zhang, Zhiyong
Zhang, Yichi
Jiang, Liangbao
Ahmad, Sagheer
Sun, Lidan
Wang, Jia
Cheng, Tangren
Zhang, Qixiang
description NAC transcription factors (TFs) participate in multiple biological processes, including biotic and abiotic stress responses, signal transduction and development. Cold stress can adversely impact plant growth and development, thereby limiting agricultural productivity. , an excellent horticultural crop, is widely cultivated in Asian countries. Its flower can tolerate freezing-stress in the early spring. To investigate the putative NAC genes responsible for cold-stress, we identified and analyzed 113 high-confidence genes and characterized them by bioinformatics tools and expression profiles. These s were clustered into 14 sub-families and distributed on eight chromosomes and scaffolds, with the highest number located on chromosome 3. Duplicated events resulted in a large gene family; 15 and 8 pairs of s were the result of tandem and segmental duplicates, respectively. Moreover, three membrane-bound proteins ( / / ) and three miRNA-targeted genes ( / / ) were identified. Most genes presented tissue-specific and time-specific expression patterns. Sixteen s ( / / / / / / / / / / / ) exhibited down-regulation during flower bud opening and are, therefore, putative candidates for dormancy and cold-tolerance. Seventeen genes ( / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ) were highly expressed in stem during winter and are putative candidates for freezing resistance. The cold-stress response pattern of 15 putative s was observed under 4 °C at different treatment times. The expression of 10 genes ( / / / / / / / / ) was upregulated, while 5 genes ( / / / / ) were significantly inhibited. The putative candidates, thus identified, have the potential for breeding the cold-tolerant horticultural plants. This study increases our understanding of functions of the gene family in cold tolerance, thereby potentially intensifying the molecular breeding programs of woody plants.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/genes9100494
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Cold stress can adversely impact plant growth and development, thereby limiting agricultural productivity. , an excellent horticultural crop, is widely cultivated in Asian countries. Its flower can tolerate freezing-stress in the early spring. To investigate the putative NAC genes responsible for cold-stress, we identified and analyzed 113 high-confidence genes and characterized them by bioinformatics tools and expression profiles. These s were clustered into 14 sub-families and distributed on eight chromosomes and scaffolds, with the highest number located on chromosome 3. Duplicated events resulted in a large gene family; 15 and 8 pairs of s were the result of tandem and segmental duplicates, respectively. Moreover, three membrane-bound proteins ( / / ) and three miRNA-targeted genes ( / / ) were identified. Most genes presented tissue-specific and time-specific expression patterns. Sixteen s ( / / / / / / / / / / / ) exhibited down-regulation during flower bud opening and are, therefore, putative candidates for dormancy and cold-tolerance. Seventeen genes ( / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ) were highly expressed in stem during winter and are putative candidates for freezing resistance. The cold-stress response pattern of 15 putative s was observed under 4 °C at different treatment times. The expression of 10 genes ( / / / / / / / / ) was upregulated, while 5 genes ( / / / / ) were significantly inhibited. The putative candidates, thus identified, have the potential for breeding the cold-tolerant horticultural plants. 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Sixteen s ( / / / / / / / / / / / ) exhibited down-regulation during flower bud opening and are, therefore, putative candidates for dormancy and cold-tolerance. Seventeen genes ( / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ) were highly expressed in stem during winter and are putative candidates for freezing resistance. The cold-stress response pattern of 15 putative s was observed under 4 °C at different treatment times. The expression of 10 genes ( / / / / / / / / ) was upregulated, while 5 genes ( / / / / ) were significantly inhibited. The putative candidates, thus identified, have the potential for breeding the cold-tolerant horticultural plants. 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Cold stress can adversely impact plant growth and development, thereby limiting agricultural productivity. , an excellent horticultural crop, is widely cultivated in Asian countries. Its flower can tolerate freezing-stress in the early spring. To investigate the putative NAC genes responsible for cold-stress, we identified and analyzed 113 high-confidence genes and characterized them by bioinformatics tools and expression profiles. These s were clustered into 14 sub-families and distributed on eight chromosomes and scaffolds, with the highest number located on chromosome 3. Duplicated events resulted in a large gene family; 15 and 8 pairs of s were the result of tandem and segmental duplicates, respectively. Moreover, three membrane-bound proteins ( / / ) and three miRNA-targeted genes ( / / ) were identified. Most genes presented tissue-specific and time-specific expression patterns. Sixteen s ( / / / / / / / / / / / ) exhibited down-regulation during flower bud opening and are, therefore, putative candidates for dormancy and cold-tolerance. Seventeen genes ( / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / ) were highly expressed in stem during winter and are putative candidates for freezing resistance. The cold-stress response pattern of 15 putative s was observed under 4 °C at different treatment times. The expression of 10 genes ( / / / / / / / / ) was upregulated, while 5 genes ( / / / / ) were significantly inhibited. The putative candidates, thus identified, have the potential for breeding the cold-tolerant horticultural plants. This study increases our understanding of functions of the gene family in cold tolerance, thereby potentially intensifying the molecular breeding programs of woody plants.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>30322087</pmid><doi>10.3390/genes9100494</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-7659</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-8350</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abiotic stress
Abscisic acid
Adaptation
Apoptosis
Bioinformatics
Cell division
Cellular stress response
Chromosome 3
Cold
Cold tolerance
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Dormancy
Engineering research
Freezing
Gene expression
Genomes
Laboratories
Landscape architecture
Melatonin
Metabolism
Metabolites
MicroRNAs
miRNA
Plant breeding
Polyamines
Proteins
Prunus mume
Signal transduction
Transcription factors
Transduction
Trends
title Genome-Wide Analysis of the NAC Transcription Factor Gene Family Reveals Differential Expression Patterns and Cold-Stress Responses in the Woody Plant Prunus mume
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