Isolation of bovine foamy virus in Japan

Bovine foamy virus (BFV) is endemic in many countries, but has not been reported in Japan. A syncytium-forming virus was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes of clinically healthy cattle on a farm in Kanagawa prefecture during a periodic epidemiological survey of viral diseases. The isolate was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2018, Vol.80(10), pp.1604-1609
Hauptverfasser: HACHIYA, Yuma, KIMURA, Kumiko, OGUMA, Keisuke, ONO, Mamiko, HORIKITA, Tetsuya, SENTSUI, Hiroshi
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1604
container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
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creator HACHIYA, Yuma
KIMURA, Kumiko
OGUMA, Keisuke
ONO, Mamiko
HORIKITA, Tetsuya
SENTSUI, Hiroshi
description Bovine foamy virus (BFV) is endemic in many countries, but has not been reported in Japan. A syncytium-forming virus was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes of clinically healthy cattle on a farm in Kanagawa prefecture during a periodic epidemiological survey of viral diseases. The isolate was propagated in primary fetal bovine muscle cells and subsequently passaged in Madin–Darby bovine kidney cells. Since the isolate appeared to be distinct from the viruses with syncytium-forming ability previously isolated in Japan, we attempted to identify it using genomic analyses and electron microscopy. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolate belongs to the bovine foamy virus cluster and is highly similar to a BFV strain isolated in China. A sero-epidemiological survey was performed using agar gel immunodiffusion test with the isolated virus as the antigen, and five of the 57 cattle tested were found to be seropositive.
doi_str_mv 10.1292/jvms.18-0121
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A syncytium-forming virus was isolated from peripheral blood leukocytes of clinically healthy cattle on a farm in Kanagawa prefecture during a periodic epidemiological survey of viral diseases. The isolate was propagated in primary fetal bovine muscle cells and subsequently passaged in Madin–Darby bovine kidney cells. Since the isolate appeared to be distinct from the viruses with syncytium-forming ability previously isolated in Japan, we attempted to identify it using genomic analyses and electron microscopy. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolate belongs to the bovine foamy virus cluster and is highly similar to a BFV strain isolated in China. 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subjects Animals
bovine foamy virus
Cattle
Cattle - virology
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Cattle Diseases - virology
Cells, Cultured
Electron microscopy
Epidemiology
Fetuses
Genes, env
Genomic analysis
Goats - virology
Immunodiffusion
Japan - epidemiology
Leukocytes
Muscles
Peripheral blood
Phylogeny
retrovirus
Sheep - virology
spumavirus
Spumavirus - classification
Spumavirus - isolation & purification
Spumavirus - ultrastructure
syncytium
Viral diseases
Virology
Virus Cultivation
Viruses
title Isolation of bovine foamy virus in Japan
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