Allostatic load and disordered white matter microstructure in overweight adults

Overweight and stress are both related to brain structural abnormalities. The allostatic load model states that frequent disruption of homeostasis is inherently linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory responses that in turn can damage the brain. However, the effects of the allostatic load on the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-10, Vol.8 (1), p.15898-12, Article 15898
Hauptverfasser: Ottino-González, J., Jurado, M. A., García-García, I., Segura, B., Marqués-Iturria, I., Sender-Palacios, M. J., Tor, E., Prats-Soteras, X., Caldú, X., Junqué, C., Pasternak, O., Garolera, M.
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Ottino-González, J.
Jurado, M. A.
García-García, I.
Segura, B.
Marqués-Iturria, I.
Sender-Palacios, M. J.
Tor, E.
Prats-Soteras, X.
Caldú, X.
Junqué, C.
Pasternak, O.
Garolera, M.
description Overweight and stress are both related to brain structural abnormalities. The allostatic load model states that frequent disruption of homeostasis is inherently linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory responses that in turn can damage the brain. However, the effects of the allostatic load on the central nervous system remain largely unknown. The current study aimed to assess the relationship between the allostatic load and the composition of whole-brain white matter tracts in overweight subjects. Additionally, we have also tested for grey matter changes regarding allostatic load increase. Thirty-one overweight-to-obese adults and 21 lean controls participated in the study. Our results showed that overweight participants presented higher allostatic load indexes. Such increases correlated with lower fractional anisotropy in the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculi and the right anterior corona radiata, as well as with grey matter reductions in the left precentral gyrus, the left lateral occipital gyrus, and the right pars opercularis. These results suggest that an otherwise healthy overweight status is linked to long-term biological changes potentially harmful to the brain.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-34219-8
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subjects 59/57
631/378/1488/393
631/378/1831
Anisotropy
Assaigs clínics
Biomarkers
Body mass index
Body weight
Brain
Brain injury
Central nervous system
Cervell
Clinical trials
Cytokines
Estrès (Fisiologia)
Homeostasis
Hormones
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inflammation
Metabolism
multidisciplinary
Obesitat
Obesity
Overweight
Oxidative stress
Physiology
Precentral gyrus
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sistema nerviós central
Stress (Physiology)
Substantia alba
Substantia grisea
Thermogenesis
Weight control
title Allostatic load and disordered white matter microstructure in overweight adults
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