Allostatic load and disordered white matter microstructure in overweight adults
Overweight and stress are both related to brain structural abnormalities. The allostatic load model states that frequent disruption of homeostasis is inherently linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory responses that in turn can damage the brain. However, the effects of the allostatic load on the...
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description | Overweight and stress are both related to brain structural abnormalities. The allostatic load model states that frequent disruption of homeostasis is inherently linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory responses that in turn can damage the brain. However, the effects of the allostatic load on the central nervous system remain largely unknown. The current study aimed to assess the relationship between the allostatic load and the composition of whole-brain white matter tracts in overweight subjects. Additionally, we have also tested for grey matter changes regarding allostatic load increase. Thirty-one overweight-to-obese adults and 21 lean controls participated in the study. Our results showed that overweight participants presented higher allostatic load indexes. Such increases correlated with lower fractional anisotropy in the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculi and the right anterior corona radiata, as well as with grey matter reductions in the left precentral gyrus, the left lateral occipital gyrus, and the right pars opercularis. These results suggest that an otherwise healthy overweight status is linked to long-term biological changes potentially harmful to the brain. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-018-34219-8 |
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A. ; García-García, I. ; Segura, B. ; Marqués-Iturria, I. ; Sender-Palacios, M. J. ; Tor, E. ; Prats-Soteras, X. ; Caldú, X. ; Junqué, C. ; Pasternak, O. ; Garolera, M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Ottino-González, J. ; Jurado, M. A. ; García-García, I. ; Segura, B. ; Marqués-Iturria, I. ; Sender-Palacios, M. J. ; Tor, E. ; Prats-Soteras, X. ; Caldú, X. ; Junqué, C. ; Pasternak, O. ; Garolera, M.</creatorcontrib><description>Overweight and stress are both related to brain structural abnormalities. The allostatic load model states that frequent disruption of homeostasis is inherently linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory responses that in turn can damage the brain. However, the effects of the allostatic load on the central nervous system remain largely unknown. The current study aimed to assess the relationship between the allostatic load and the composition of whole-brain white matter tracts in overweight subjects. Additionally, we have also tested for grey matter changes regarding allostatic load increase. Thirty-one overweight-to-obese adults and 21 lean controls participated in the study. Our results showed that overweight participants presented higher allostatic load indexes. Such increases correlated with lower fractional anisotropy in the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculi and the right anterior corona radiata, as well as with grey matter reductions in the left precentral gyrus, the left lateral occipital gyrus, and the right pars opercularis. 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>cc-by (c) Ottino González, Jonatan et al., 2018 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es</a></rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c631t-b6f21f89b3707362dda8bc7d97957da8907250d08430692110c647994e7c891a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c631t-b6f21f89b3707362dda8bc7d97957da8907250d08430692110c647994e7c891a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6203765/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6203765/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,26951,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30367110$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ottino-González, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jurado, M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-García, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segura, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marqués-Iturria, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sender-Palacios, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tor, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prats-Soteras, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caldú, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Junqué, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasternak, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garolera, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Allostatic load and disordered white matter microstructure in overweight adults</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Overweight and stress are both related to brain structural abnormalities. The allostatic load model states that frequent disruption of homeostasis is inherently linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory responses that in turn can damage the brain. However, the effects of the allostatic load on the central nervous system remain largely unknown. The current study aimed to assess the relationship between the allostatic load and the composition of whole-brain white matter tracts in overweight subjects. Additionally, we have also tested for grey matter changes regarding allostatic load increase. Thirty-one overweight-to-obese adults and 21 lean controls participated in the study. Our results showed that overweight participants presented higher allostatic load indexes. Such increases correlated with lower fractional anisotropy in the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculi and the right anterior corona radiata, as well as with grey matter reductions in the left precentral gyrus, the left lateral occipital gyrus, and the right pars opercularis. 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A.</au><au>García-García, I.</au><au>Segura, B.</au><au>Marqués-Iturria, I.</au><au>Sender-Palacios, M. J.</au><au>Tor, E.</au><au>Prats-Soteras, X.</au><au>Caldú, X.</au><au>Junqué, C.</au><au>Pasternak, O.</au><au>Garolera, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Allostatic load and disordered white matter microstructure in overweight adults</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2018-10-26</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15898</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>15898-12</pages><artnum>15898</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>Overweight and stress are both related to brain structural abnormalities. The allostatic load model states that frequent disruption of homeostasis is inherently linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory responses that in turn can damage the brain. However, the effects of the allostatic load on the central nervous system remain largely unknown. The current study aimed to assess the relationship between the allostatic load and the composition of whole-brain white matter tracts in overweight subjects. Additionally, we have also tested for grey matter changes regarding allostatic load increase. Thirty-one overweight-to-obese adults and 21 lean controls participated in the study. Our results showed that overweight participants presented higher allostatic load indexes. Such increases correlated with lower fractional anisotropy in the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculi and the right anterior corona radiata, as well as with grey matter reductions in the left precentral gyrus, the left lateral occipital gyrus, and the right pars opercularis. These results suggest that an otherwise healthy overweight status is linked to long-term biological changes potentially harmful to the brain.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>30367110</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-018-34219-8</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 59/57 631/378/1488/393 631/378/1831 Anisotropy Assaigs clínics Biomarkers Body mass index Body weight Brain Brain injury Central nervous system Cervell Clinical trials Cytokines Estrès (Fisiologia) Homeostasis Hormones Humanities and Social Sciences Inflammation Metabolism multidisciplinary Obesitat Obesity Overweight Oxidative stress Physiology Precentral gyrus Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sistema nerviós central Stress (Physiology) Substantia alba Substantia grisea Thermogenesis Weight control |
title | Allostatic load and disordered white matter microstructure in overweight adults |
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