Disseminated tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis presenting as a tongue base mass

An 80-year-old woman presented with dysphagia, odynophagia and progressive weight loss. Initial investigations suggested a large base of tongue squamous cell carcinoma. At panendoscopy, biopsies were taken which revealed granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells and areas of caseous...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2018-10, Vol.2018, p.bcr-2018-225436
Hauptverfasser: Pratt, Sarah, Henderson, Arthur, Gillett, Stuart
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description An 80-year-old woman presented with dysphagia, odynophagia and progressive weight loss. Initial investigations suggested a large base of tongue squamous cell carcinoma. At panendoscopy, biopsies were taken which revealed granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells and areas of caseous necrosis. Acid-fast bacilli were identified on Ziehl-Neelsen stain and the appearances were consistent with Mycobacterium bovis. Closer inspection of the patient’s medical history revealed that she had previously undergone right hemicolectomy for an ascending colon stricture. The histology had shown granulomatous inflammation consistent with intestinal tuberculosis but no systemic treatment had been instigated at the time. This case highlights the importance of taking a detailed clinical history as well as the need to be cognisant of tuberculosis masquerading as cancer in the head and neck.
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Initial investigations suggested a large base of tongue squamous cell carcinoma. At panendoscopy, biopsies were taken which revealed granulomatous inflammation with multinucleated giant cells and areas of caseous necrosis. Acid-fast bacilli were identified on Ziehl-Neelsen stain and the appearances were consistent with Mycobacterium bovis. Closer inspection of the patient’s medical history revealed that she had previously undergone right hemicolectomy for an ascending colon stricture. The histology had shown granulomatous inflammation consistent with intestinal tuberculosis but no systemic treatment had been instigated at the time. 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subjects Aged, 80 and over
Biopsy
Cancer
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - diagnosis
Case reports
Dairy products
Deglutition Disorders - etiology
Dysphagia
Ears & hearing
Family medical history
Female
Head and Neck Neoplasms - diagnosis
Hepatitis
Histology
Humans
Infections
Investigations
Mycobacterium bovis - isolation & purification
Rare Disease
Rheumatoid arthritis
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Oral - diagnosis
Tuberculosis, Oral - microbiology
Tuberculosis, Oral - pathology
Zoonoses
title Disseminated tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis presenting as a tongue base mass
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