Matured Hop-Derived Bitter Components in Beer Improve Hippocampus-Dependent Memory Through Activation of the Vagus Nerve

Improving and maintaining memory function is effective in preventing cognitive decline and dementia. Previously, we demonstrated that iso-α-acids, the hop-derived bitter components in beer, prevent cognitive impairment in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model. In this report, we investigated the effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-10, Vol.8 (1), p.15372-10, Article 15372
Hauptverfasser: Ayabe, Tatsuhiro, Ohya, Rena, Taniguchi, Yoshimasa, Shindo, Kazutoshi, Kondo, Keiji, Ano, Yasuhisa
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creator Ayabe, Tatsuhiro
Ohya, Rena
Taniguchi, Yoshimasa
Shindo, Kazutoshi
Kondo, Keiji
Ano, Yasuhisa
description Improving and maintaining memory function is effective in preventing cognitive decline and dementia. Previously, we demonstrated that iso-α-acids, the hop-derived bitter components in beer, prevent cognitive impairment in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model. In this report, we investigated the effects of matured hop bitter acids (MHBA) containing components of oxides derived from α- and β-acids, and structurally similar to iso-α-acids, on cognitive function using behavioral pharmacological procedures. MHBA and the representative components of MHBA, 4′-hydroxyallohumulinone (HAH) and 4′-hydroxy- cis -alloisohumulone (HAIH) improved spatial working memory in scopolamine-induced amnesia mice. MHBA also enhanced episodic memory in the novel object recognition test (NORT). The administration of MHBA increased the amount of norepinephrine (NE) and NE release into cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in hippocampus. The MHBA activity in improving memory function was attenuated by treatment with a β-adrenergic receptor inhibitor. In addition, vagotomized mice did not display the memory improvement induced by MHBA. Together, our results suggest that MHBA improves memory function via stimulation of the vagus nerve and enhancement of NE release in the hippocampus. Vagus nerve activation by the intake of food materials including MHBA may be a safe and effective approach for improving cognitive function.
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subjects 631/378/2649/2150
64/60
692/617/375/132/1283
Acids
Acids - isolation & purification
Acids - pharmacology
Adrenergic receptors
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Alzheimer Disease - psychology
Amnesia
Animals
Beer - analysis
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Bitter acids
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cognition - drug effects
Cognitive ability
Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
Cognitive Dysfunction - prevention & control
Dementia disorders
Disease Models, Animal
Food intake
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - physiology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humulus - chemistry
Humulus - physiology
Male
Memory
Memory - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
multidisciplinary
Norepinephrine
Oxides
Pattern recognition
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Scopolamine
Short term memory
Spatial memory
Spatial Memory - drug effects
Taste
Vagus nerve
Vagus Nerve - drug effects
title Matured Hop-Derived Bitter Components in Beer Improve Hippocampus-Dependent Memory Through Activation of the Vagus Nerve
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